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用文本创建简单的“地图”

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用文本创建简单的“地图”

我已经使用 LaTeX 处理文本文档（包括数学和其他内容）一段时间了，但现在我发现自己正在尝试进行一些包含图片类型内容的排版，而我对此没有经验，而且我的阅读对于我正在尝试做的事情也没有什么帮助。

我正在尝试重新创建《埃涅阿斯纪》中的冥界“地图”，但我不知道如何创建如此复杂的图表。

我试图复制的“地图”，

如果有人知道至少从某个地方开始，我可能可以使用文档来弄清楚，我只是找不到一个似乎适合我想要创建的包。

谢谢！

答案1

一个选项是使用TikZ：

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing,decorations.pathreplacing,positioning}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand\mybox{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw[decoration=coil,decorate,segment length=20pt] (0,0) -- (4,0);
  \draw[decoration={coil,mirror},decorate,segment length=20pt] (0,0) -- (4,0);
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}

\newcommand\MyDec[3][!]{%
  \resizebox{#2}{!}{\parbox{4cm}{\centering\mybox\par\large#3\par\mybox}}%
}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,10pt) -- ++(4,0) -- ++(0,3);
\draw (0,-10pt) -- ++(4,0) -- ++(0,-3);
\node[anchor=west] at (0,0)
  {Path from upper world};
\node[anchor=south west,font=\footnotesize] at (0,10pt)
  {Entrance};
\node[anchor=north west,font=\footnotesize] at (0,-10pt)
  {Vestibulum};
\node[align=left,anchor=west,rotate=90] at (5,-3) 
  {The unburied\\ Aeneas's helmsman Palinurus};  
\node[align=left,anchor=west,rotate=90] at (6.5,-2) 
  {\MyDec{3cm}{STYX}};  
\node[align=left,anchor=west,rotate=90] at (8,-3) 
  {The mournful fields (see p.~173)\\ Dido};  
\node[align=left,anchor=west,rotate=90] at (9.5,-3) 
  {The farther fields (see p.~174)\\ Deiphobus};
\draw (10.5,-3cm-10pt) -- (10.5,3cm+10pt);    

\draw
  (10.5,0) -- ++(45:3cm) 
  node[midway,sloped,align=left,below] {Left-hand road\\ (see p.~176)};
\draw(10.5,0) -- ++(-45:3cm) 
  coordinate (aux1)
  coordinate[pos=0.5] (aux2) 
  coordinate[pos=0.9] (aux3)
  node[midway,sloped,align=left,below,fill=white] {Right-hand road};
\draw ([shift={(-1.3cm,-1.3cm)}]aux1) -- ([shift={(1.3cm,1.3cm)}]aux1)   
  node[midway,sloped,align=center,below,fill=white,font=\footnotesize] 
  (lethe)
  {
    ELYSIUM \\
    Seclusum Nemus \\[1ex]
    \MyDec{2cm}{LETHE}
  };
\node[align=left,rotate=45,anchor=west,font=\footnotesize]
  at (14,-1.8)
  {Secluded Grove (in Elysium) \\ (Dryden's ``flower vale,'' p.~178)};
\draw 
  (aux2) -- ++(45:25pt) -- 
  node[align=center,font=\footnotesize,rotate=-45,yshift=-10pt]
  (moenia)
  {Moenia \\ Ditis}
  ++(-45:35pt)-- (aux3);
\node[align=left,rotate=45,anchor=west,font=\footnotesize]
  at (12.7,-0.8)
  {= Walls od Dis (``Pluto's Palace,'' p.~179)};
\draw[decoration={brace,mirror},decorate,line width=1.5pt]
  (4.3,-3.5) -- node(brace) {} ++(5.9,0);
\node[below=10pt of brace,align=left,text width=6cm,align=left]
  (legend1)
  {
    Tartarus is the ``maximum security prison'' in the Underworld, reserved
    for the worst villains of classical myth
  };  
\node[below=10pt of legend1,align=left,text width=6cm,align=left]
  (legend2)
  {
    Elysium, where Aeneas meets his father Anchises, is a kind of
    ``heaven'' within the Underworld
  };  
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

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