表格不适合

Question

我有一张很长的表格，大小为一页。问题是，如果我的整个文本即将跳转到下一页，我希望这张表格被分成几部分，这样表格的一部分在前一页，另一部分在下一页。这应该是动态发生的，这样每次我在前面的文本中更改某些内容时，我也必须调整表格的断点。目前，我遇到的问题是，我的文本在页面中间的某个地方之前停止了一页，然后有一半空白页，然后在下一页，我的表格开始。

我的表格如下：

 \begin{table}[H]
   \begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}[H]{ | l |l | l | l |l|}
   \hline
    $D$ & $\text{C}$ &  $\text{ A } $ & $\text{ B } \mathscr{E}_{n_2(i)}$   & $\text{ E } $\\ \hline


4 & 1 &  -39.2857 & -39.2857 & -39.2857  \\ 
    4 & 2 & -28.2894 & -28.2894  & -28.2894 \\
    4 & 3 &   -18.2143& -18.2143 &   -18.2143  \\ 
    4 & 4 &    -9.2106 & -9.2105 &    -9.2106 \\  \hline

    5 & 0 &  -44.0681 & -44.0681 & -44.0681  \\ 
    5 & 1 &  -32.6119 & -32.6119  & -32.6119 \\ 
    5 & 2 &  -22.0150 & -22.0150 & -22.0150 \\ 
    5 & 3 &  -12.3881   & -12.3881 & -12.3881  \\ 
    5 & 4 &  -3.9169  & -3.9169 & -3.9161\\  \hline

    6 & 1 &  -48.8587 & -48.8587    &  -48.8587  \\ 
    6 & 2 &  -36.9628 & -36.9628    & -36.9628  \\ 
    6 & 3 &   -25.8760 & -25.8760   & -25.8760 \\ 
    6 & 4 &   -15.6840   & -15.6840 & -15.6840       \\ 
    6 & 5 &  -6.5153  & -6.5154  &  -6.5153\\ 
    6 & 6 &   1.3968  & 1.4012 & 1.3968\\  \hline

    7 & 0 & -53.6566 & -53.6566  & -53.6566\\ 
    7 & 1 & -41.3386 & -41.3386  & -41.3386 \\ 
    7 & 2 & -29.7877 & -29.7877  & -29.7877 \\ 
    7 & 3 & -19.0729   & -19.0729 &  -19.0729    \\ 
    7 & 4 & -9.2903  & -9.2903 & -9.2903 \\ 
    7 & 5 & -0.5885 & -0.5885 & -0.5887\\ 
    7 & 6 &  6.7346  & 6.7346  & 6.7540\\  \hline

    8 & 1 & -58.4610 & -58.4610 &-58.4610   \\ 
    8 & 2 & -45.7363 & -45.7363 & -45.7363  \\ 
    8 & 3 &  -33.7433 & -33.7433 & -33.7433 \\ 
    8 & 4 &  -22.5385   & -22.5385 & -22.5385      \\ 
    8 & 5 &  -12.1974  & -12.1974 & -12.1974 \\ 
    8 & 6 & -2.8272 & -2.8272 & -2.8272 \\ 
    8 & 7 &  5.4017  & 5.4004 & 5.4017\\ 
    8 & 8 &  12.1020  & 12.1687 & 12.1020\\ 
     \hline
    \end{tabular}
  \end{center}
   \end{table}

Answer 1

使用longtable

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{mathrsfs,amsmath}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-2]
   \begin{longtable}{ | l |l | l | l |l|}
   \hline
   $D$ & $\text{C}$ &  $\text{ A } $ & $\text{ B } \mathscr{E}_{n_2(i)}$   & $\text{ E } $\\ \hline
\endfirsthead
%
\multicolumn{5}{l}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable\ Continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
%
$D$ & $\text{C}$ &  $\text{ A } $ & $\text{ B } \mathscr{E}_{n_2(i)}$   & $\text{ E } $\\ \hline
\endhead
%
\hline \multicolumn{5}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot
%
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{|r|}{{Concluded}} \\ \hline
\endlastfoot

4 & 1 &  -39.2857 & -39.2857 & -39.2857  \\
    4 & 2 & -28.2894 & -28.2894  & -28.2894 \\
    4 & 3 &   -18.2143& -18.2143 &   -18.2143  \\
    4 & 4 &    -9.2106 & -9.2105 &    -9.2106 \\  \hline

    5 & 0 &  -44.0681 & -44.0681 & -44.0681  \\
    5 & 1 &  -32.6119 & -32.6119  & -32.6119 \\
    5 & 2 &  -22.0150 & -22.0150 & -22.0150 \\
    5 & 3 &  -12.3881   & -12.3881 & -12.3881  \\
    5 & 4 &  -3.9169  & -3.9169 & -3.9161\\  \hline

    6 & 1 &  -48.8587 & -48.8587    &  -48.8587  \\
    6 & 2 &  -36.9628 & -36.9628    & -36.9628  \\
    6 & 3 &   -25.8760 & -25.8760   & -25.8760 \\
    6 & 4 &   -15.6840   & -15.6840 & -15.6840       \\
    6 & 5 &  -6.5153  & -6.5154  &  -6.5153\\
    6 & 6 &   1.3968  & 1.4012 & 1.3968\\  \hline

    7 & 0 & -53.6566 & -53.6566  & -53.6566\\
    7 & 1 & -41.3386 & -41.3386  & -41.3386 \\
    7 & 2 & -29.7877 & -29.7877  & -29.7877 \\
    7 & 3 & -19.0729   & -19.0729 &  -19.0729    \\
    7 & 4 & -9.2903  & -9.2903 & -9.2903 \\
    7 & 5 & -0.5885 & -0.5885 & -0.5887\\
    7 & 6 &  6.7346  & 6.7346  & 6.7540\\  \hline

    8 & 1 & -58.4610 & -58.4610 &-58.4610   \\
    8 & 2 & -45.7363 & -45.7363 & -45.7363  \\
    8 & 3 &  -33.7433 & -33.7433 & -33.7433 \\
    8 & 4 &  -22.5385   & -22.5385 & -22.5385      \\
    8 & 5 &  -12.1974  & -12.1974 & -12.1974 \\
    8 & 6 & -2.8272 & -2.8272 & -2.8272 \\
    8 & 7 &  5.4017  & 5.4004 & 5.4017\\
    8 & 8 &  12.1020  & 12.1687 & 12.1020\\
     \hline
    \end{longtable}
\end{document}