![不听话的图表和恢复标题枚举的方法](https://linux22.com/image/307586/%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%A8%E5%92%8C%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%9E%9A%E4%B8%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.png)
这个问题底部的代码产生这图像。将此图像放大到相关位置将显示以下内容。
如您所见,最后三个图表已损坏(在 (vi) 和 (vii) 中,2 低于我想要的值,而 (viii) 应该是立方体的顶点)。我尝试通过显式坐标创建图表,但结果相同,无法正常工作。
另一个问题是,这是一份较大文档的一部分,我认为由于空间不足,图表被移到了另一页。我猜想这是因为图表都在 \begin{figure} \end{figure} 内,但我需要它们都位于 \begin{figure} \end{figure} 内,以便获得适当的标题。
我该如何解决这两个问题?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\renewcommand\thesubfigure{\roman{subfigure})}
\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{paren}{(#2}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{labelformat=paren}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\tikzset{mynode/.style={draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,outer sep=0pt}}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:30] (30) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 30,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:5] (5) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 30, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 3,label=below:1] (1) {};
\draw (30) -- (2)
(30) -- (5)
(30) -- (3)
(2) -- (1)
(3) -- (1)
(5) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfil
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below = of 12] (a) {};
\node[below = of a] (b) {};
\node[mynode, below of = b, label=right:1] (1) {};
\draw (12) -- (4)
(12) -- (3)
(4) -- (2)
(2) -- (1)
(3) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:10] (10) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 10,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 10,label=right:5] (5) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 2,label=below:1] (1) {};
\draw (10) -- (2)
(10) -- (5)
(5) -- (1)
(2) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfil
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=right:16] (16) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 16, label=right:8] (8) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 8, label=right:4](4) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 4, label=right:2] (2){};
\node [mynode, below of =2, label=right:1](1){};
\draw (16) -- (8)
(8) -- (4)
(4) -- (2)
(2) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=right:18] (18) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode, left of = 18, label=left:12] (12) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 18, label=right:3](3) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 12, label=left:2] (2){};
\draw (18) -- (2)
(18) -- (3)
(12) -- (2)
(12) -- (3);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfil
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [below of = 12] (a) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 12,label=right:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below of = a] (b) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 6, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode, below of = b, label=below:1](1) {};
\draw ;
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [below of = 12] (a) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 12,label=right:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below of = a] (b) {};
\node [mynode, below of = 6, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode, below of = b, label=below:1](1) {};
\draw ;
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfil
\subcaptionbox{}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:30] (30) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 30,label=left:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 30, label=right:10] (10) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:15] (15) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 6,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 10, label=right:3] (5) {};
\node[mynode, below = of 15, label=right:5] (5) {};
\node[mynode, below of = 3, label=below:1] (1) {};
\draw ;
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
您不应混淆below = of
(不带positioning
库)和below = of
(带positioning
库)。最好始终使用positioning
库及其below/above/right/left = of
语法(即of
应位于之后=
)。有关详细信息,请参阅pgfmanual
(17.5.3,第 230 页)texdoc.net 的搜索窗口texdoc pgfmanual
或者在你的终端中运行。
此外,如果您的图形包含许多子图形,无法容纳在一页中,您可以加载caption
包并使用其\ContinuedFloat
宏。您必须手动为所有进入下一页的图形添加带有 (cont.) 的标题,就像我在以下代码中所做的那样。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum,showframe}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\renewcommand\thesubfigure{\roman{subfigure})}
\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{paren}{(#2}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{labelformat=paren}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\tikzset{mynode/.style={draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,outer sep=0pt}}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-3]
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:30] (30) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 30,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:5] (5) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 30, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 3,label=below:1] (1) {};
\draw (30) -- (2)
(30) -- (5)
(30) -- (3)
(2) -- (1)
(3) -- (1)
(5) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below = of 12] (a) {};
\node[below = of a] (b) {};
\node[mynode, below of = b, label=right:1] (1) {};
\draw (12) -- (4)
(12) -- (3)
(4) -- (2)
(2) -- (1)
(3) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\caption{Some figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:10] (10) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 10,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 10,label=right:5] (5) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 2,label=below:1] (1) {};
\draw (10) -- (2)
(10) -- (5)
(5) -- (1)
(2) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=right:16] (16) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 16, label=right:8] (8) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 8, label=right:4](4) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 4, label=right:2] (2){};
\node [mynode, below = of 2, label=right:1](1){};
\draw (16) -- (8)
(8) -- (4)
(4) -- (2)
(2) -- (1);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%\caption{Some figure (cont.)}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=right:18] (18) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode, left = of 18, label=left:12] (12) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 18, label=right:3](3) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 12, label=left:2] (2){};
\draw (18) -- (2)
(18) -- (3)
(12) -- (2)
(12) -- (3);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [below of = 12] (a) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 12,label=right:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below = of a] (b) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 6, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode, below = of b, label=below:1](1) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%\caption{Some figure (cont.)}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 12,label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [below = of 12] (a) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 12,label=right:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 4,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below = of a] (b) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 6, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode, below = of b, label=below:1](1) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill
\subcaptionbox{}[0.48\linewidth][c]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:30] (30) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of 30,label=left:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 30, label=right:10] (10) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of 30,label=right:15] (15) {};
\node [mynode,below = of 6,label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [mynode, below = of 10, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node[mynode, below = of 15, label=right:5] (5) {};
\node[mynode, below = of 3, label=below:1] (1) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\caption{Some figure (cont.)}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[4-6]
\end{document}
通过固定的宽度,所有罗马标题数字都可垂直对齐subcaptionbox
。请注意,[c
选项中的 ]subcaptionbox
是inner pos
默认值(我仍将其添加以供参考)。
答案2
below of=3
将得到与 不同的结果below =of 3
。您正在混合使用旧语法和positioning
库支持的新语法。我建议坚持使用较新的语法,因为这是推荐的。
我试图纠正你的身材,但我不确定它应该是什么样子。
例如,对于最后一张图,使用
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode, label=above:12] (12) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode, below left=of 12, label=left:4] (4) {};
\node [below=of 12] (a) {};
\node [mynode, below right=of 12, label=right:6] (6) {};
\node [mynode, below=of 4, label=left:2] (2) {};
\node [below=of a] (b) {};
\node [mynode, below=of 6, label=right:3] (3) {};
\node [mynode, below=of b, label=below:1](1) {};
\draw ;
\end{tikzpicture}
生产
但我不知道这是否正确。