我在表格标题中使用了脚注，该表格相当长，导致乳胶将其拆分并将其中一部分放在下一页。这是一个 MWE：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,oneside,fleqn]{scrbook}
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{babel} % language listed last is default setting
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\interfootnotelinepenalty=10000
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\lipsum[2]
\lipsum[3]
\footnote{The first footnote on this page.}
\lipsum[4]
\begin{table}[h!] \centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline
\textbf{Interaction} & \textbf{Mediator} & \textbf{couples to} & \textbf{Strength} & \textbf{Range} \\ \hline \hline
Strong & gluon ($g$) & colour charge $C$ & 1 & $10^{-15} \; \mathrm{m}$ \\ \hline
Electromagnetism & photon ($\gamma$) & electric charge $Q$ & $10^{-2}$ & $\infty \; (1/r^2)$ \\ \hline
Weak & $W^{\pm}$, $Z^0$ & weak isospin $T_3$ & $10^{-5}$ & $10^{-18} \; \mathrm{m}$ \\ \hline
Gravitation & graviton ($G$) & mass $m$ & $10^{-39}$ & $\infty \; (1/r^2)$ \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{The four fundamental interactions. Relative interaction strengths{\protect\footnotemark} have been normalised with respect to the strong interaction.}
\label{FundamentalInteractions}
\end{table}
\footnotetext{The values provided are approximate and serve only as a coarse comparison. The true value of the coupling constant for each interaction depends on the length scale being considered.}
\lipsum[5]
\lipsum[6]
\end{document}
我知道可以使用 \interfoonotepenalty=10000 来防止脚注跨页拆分。但是，这会将整个脚注移到下一页。我想防止拆分并让脚注出现在同一页上。我还想保持页面的几何形状不变，例如页面长度等。我只想让 latex 根据需要为脚注保留更多空间。我还遇到了命令 \dimen\footins，我认为它正在执行我所寻找的操作，但它对我不起作用（虽然这可能只是因为我不知道如何正确使用它：我尝试将 \dimen\footins{20in} 添加到序言中）。
答案1
这可能是一个解决方案
\skip\footins=-\bigskipamount % or something else
\begin{table}[h!] \centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline
\textbf{Interaction} & \textbf{Mediator} & \textbf{couples to} & \textbf{Strength} & \textbf{Range} \\ \hline \hline
Strong & gluon ($g$) & colour charge $C$ & 1 & $10^{-15} \; \mathrm{m}$ \\ \hline
Electromagnetism & photon ($\gamma$) & electric charge $Q$ & $10^{-2}$ & $\infty \; (1/r^2)$ \\ \hline
Weak & $W^{\pm}$, $Z^0$ & weak isospin $T_3$ & $10^{-5}$ & $10^{-18} \; \mathrm{m}$ \\ \hline
Gravitation & graviton ($G$) & mass $m$ & $10^{-39}$ & $\infty \; (1/r^2)$ \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{The four fundamental interactions. Relative interaction strengths{\protect\footnotemark} have been normalised with respect to the strong interaction.}
\label{FundamentalInteractions}
\end{table}
\skip\footins=\bigskipamount
