我正在使用 LaTeX 创建研究日记,其输入文件存储在文件夹 A 中
Diary
|
|+ Diary.tex
|
|+ January
| |
| |+ January.tex
| |
| |+ Figures
| |
| |+ Figure_A1.pdf
| |
| |+ Figure_A2.pdf
|
|+ February
| |
| |+ February.tex
| |
| |+ Figures
| |
| |+ Figure_B1.pdf
| |
| |+ Figure_B2.pdf
|
|+ March
|
|+ March.tex
|
|+ Figures
|
|+ Figure_C1.pdf
|
|+ Figure_C2.pdf
目前我将一月、二月、三月的文件作为输入文件放在 Diary.tex 中,如下所示:
日记.tex
\documentclass[15pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[nochapters]{classicthesis}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\title{\rmfamily\normalfont\spacedallcaps{Research diary}}
\author{\spacedlowsmallcaps{nxkr}}
\date{} % no date
\clearpage\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\include{./January/January}
\include{./February/February}
\include{./March/March}
\pagebreak
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
\bibliography{References}
\end{document}
一月.tex
\section*{January}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./January/Figures/Figure_A1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_A1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_A1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./January/Figures/Figure_A2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_A2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_A2}
\end{figure}
二月.tex
\section*{February}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./February/Figures/Figure_B1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_B1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_B1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./February/Figures/Figure_B2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_B2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_B2}
\end{figure}
三月.tex
\section*{March}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./March/Figures/Figure_C1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_A1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_C1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{./March/Figures/Figure_C2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure_C2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_C2}
\end{figure}
我是否必须提供图形文件的完整路径目录,例如:
./January/Figures/Figure_A1.pdf
./January/Figures/Figure_A2.pdf
有什么方法可以只提供子目录路径,例如:
./Figures/Figure_A1.pdf
./Figures/Figure_A2.pdf
答案1
是的,有一种方法,在加载graphicx
包后,我们使用\graphicspath
命令来扩展可搜索路径及其搜索顺序(TeX 引擎从顶部到底部文件夹)。
在你将其他三个 TeX 文件中的标题下划线更改为\_
并删除这些子文件夹后,这个主 TeX 文件应该可以正常工作(已使用pdflatex
、xelatex
和测试lualatex
):
\documentclass[15pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[nochapters]{classicthesis}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{
{January/Figures/}
{February/Figures/}
{March/Figures/}
}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\title{\rmfamily\normalfont\spacedallcaps{Research diary}}
\author{\spacedlowsmallcaps{nxkr}}
\date{} % no date
\clearpage\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\include{./January/January}
\include{./February/February}
\include{./March/March}
\pagebreak
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
\bibliography{References}
\end{document}
文件January.tex
:
\section*{January}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_A1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_A1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_A1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_A2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_A2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_A2}
\end{figure}
文件February.tex
:
\section*{February}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_B1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_B1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_B1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_B2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_B2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_B2}
\end{figure}
文件March.tex
:
\section*{March}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_C1.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_A1}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_C1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{Figure_C2.pdf}
\caption{OFigure\_C2}
\end{center}
\label{fig:figure_C2}
\end{figure}
答案2
您应该\graphicspath
在前言中放置一个命令。在参数中,您可以指示要包含的图形所在的路径。
\graphicspath{{./Figures/}}
然后您可以在文档中输入,例如,
\includegraphics{Figure_A1.pdf}