Moderncv：\cvitem 或 \cvline 的内容应允许超出 \hintscolumnwidth 边界

Question

我正在使用moderncv样式，并希望将内容添加到（或，我看不出区别）casual的左列，该列比列的预定义宽度（ ）更宽。这里我有两个问题：\cvitem\cvline\hintscolumnwidth

1. 到目前为止我发现的所有主题都建议简单地进行\hintscolumnwidth相应的调整，我就是这样做的不是想要做什么。相反，我希望长文本保持右对齐并超出列的左侧边框，从而超出文档的左侧边框。我需要这样做，因为我不愿意因为一两个长条目而调整整个列的宽度。

2. 另一个问题是，左栏中此类内容的分页会\newline导致两行内容的间隙比右栏上的文本宽得多。

它看起来应该像这样： MWE：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,roman]{moderncv}  
% moderncv themes
\moderncvstyle{casual}                             
\moderncvcolor{blue}                              
\usepackage[scale=0.78, top=12mm, bottom = 25mm]{geometry}
% Change width of gap between date column and data column
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.04\textwidth}
% Change width of column with the dates
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3,2cm}                
\name{John}{Something}
\title{my cv}   
% document                         
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{IT -- knowledge}
\cvitem{\textbf{short entry}}{normal}
\cvitem{\textbf{looooooooooongEntry}}{This is a long entry that shall fit in one line (right aligned)}
\cvitem{\textbf{looooooooooong-\newline Entry}}{Same entry as above, but split up. But the gap between lines is too wide (should be same distance as text in this right column).}
\cvitem{\textbf{evenLoooooooooooonger-\newline entry}}{This is an even longer entry that shall fit in two lines (right aligned, and with smaller gap between lines)}             
\end{document}    

希望您能帮助我，谢谢！

Answer 1

为什么不使用连字符？

我无法想象英文单词会这么长以致于需要它们跨越左边界。

通过添加\-标记连字符点，它对我来说非常有效。\newline在您的代码中省略，我消除了您得到的间隙。（顺便说一句：\newline只有当\newline靠近换行符时，命令才会产生大间隙。把它去掉就行了！）

因此相关行如下所示：

\cvitem{\textbf{even\-Looooooo\-ooooon\-ger\-Entry}}{This is an even longer entry that shall fit in two lines (right aligned, and with smaller gap between lines)} 

完成 MWE：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,roman]{moderncv}  
% moderncv themes
\moderncvstyle{casual}                             
\moderncvcolor{blue}                              
\usepackage[scale=0.78, top=12mm, bottom = 25mm]{geometry}
% Change width of gap between date column and data column
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.04\textwidth}
% Change width of column with the dates
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3.2cm}  % 3,2              
\name{John}{Something}
\title{my cv}   
% document                         

\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{IT~-- knowledge}
\cvitem{\textbf{short entry}}{normal}
\cvitem{\textbf{looooooooooongEntry}}{This is a long entry that shall fit in one line (right aligned)}
\cvitem{\textbf{looooooooooongEntry}}{This is a long entry that shall fit in one line (right aligned). This is a long entry that shall fit in one line (right aligned)}
\cvitem{\textbf{looooooooooong\-Entry}}{Same entry as above, but split up. But the gap between lines is too wide (should be same distance as text in this right column).}
\cvitem{\textbf{even\-Looooooo\-ooooon\-ger\-Entry}}{This is an even longer entry that shall fit in two lines (right aligned, and with smaller gap between lines)}
\end{document}

结果：

Answer 2

您可以使用一些命令来实现所需的布局\llap。这样，左列中的长条目将右对齐，并可以一直延伸到左侧。

作为在这个答案中指出，左侧行之间的大间隙是由于您的\newline命令靠近自然换行符造成的。如果您使用\llaps，则需要发出换行命令。\newline在这里不起作用，所以我使用\\。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,roman]{moderncv}  
% moderncv themes
\moderncvstyle{casual}                             
\moderncvcolor{blue}                              
\usepackage[scale=0.78, top=12mm, bottom = 25mm]{geometry}
% Change width of gap between date column and data column
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.04\textwidth}
% Change width of column with the dates
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3,2cm}                
\name{John}{Something}
\title{my cv}   
% document                         
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{IT -- knowledge}
\cvitem{\textbf{short entry}}{normal}
\cvitem{\textbf{\llap{looooooooooongEntry}}}{This is a long entry that shall fit in one line (right aligned)}
\cvitem{\textbf{\llap{looooooooooong-}\\Entry}}{Same entry as above, but split up. But the gap between lines is too wide (should be same distance as text in this right column).}
\cvitem{\textbf{\llap{evenLoooooooooooonger-}\\entry}}{This is an even longer entry that shall fit in two lines (right aligned, and with smaller gap between lines)}             
\end{document} 

输出结果如下：