现代简历：行距、结尾和求职信

Question

Moderncv，求职信：有人知道如何缩短信件主体部分和“致以诚挚问候”行之间的距离吗？虽然我使用 xpatch 包来关闭信件，但它无法正常工作。另一方面，打开信件则完全没有问题。

提前致谢。

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\moderncvtheme[black]{banking}

\usepackage[scale=0.75, top=20mm, bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx} %notwendig für eingescannte Unterschrift.
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} %notwendig für die Darstellung des Datums in deutscher Weise.

\makeatletter

\newcommand*{\birthdate}[1]{\def\@birthdate{#1}}
\newcommand*{\civilstatus}[1]{\def\@civilstatus{#1}}

\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{34}{36}\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\titlefont}{\LARGE\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\addressfont}{\small\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\quotefont}{\large\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionfont}{\Large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionfont}{\large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\hintfont}{}

% styles
\renewcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont\textcolor{color2!60}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
%
\newlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{0pt}% dummy value
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
  % recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
  \recomputecvlengths%
  \def\socialsdetails{}%
  \collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
    \protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
  % optional detailed information box
  \newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
  \savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
    \addressfont\color{color2}%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@birthdate}}{}{\makenewline{\@birthdate}}%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@civilstatus}}{}{\makenewline{\@civilstatus}}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}%
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity will always be defined but could be empty
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@mobile}}{}{\makenewline\mobilesymbol\@mobile}%
      %\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@phone}}{}{\makenewline\phonesymbol\@phone}%
      %\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\makenewline\faxsymbol\@fax}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
      \socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
    \end{tabular}
  }%
  % optional photo (pre-rendering)
  \newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
  \savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
    {}%
    {%
      \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
      \color{color1}%
      \setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
      \ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
        \setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
      \framebox{}}}%
  % name and title
  \newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
  \newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
  \ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
    {\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
    {}%
  \begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvtitlenamewidth}%
    \namestyle{\@firstname\ \@familyname}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
  \end{minipage}%
  \hfill%
  % detailed information
  \llap{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvtitlenamewidth is forced
  % optional photo (rendering)
  \usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}\\[2.5em]%
  % optional quote
  \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
    {}%
    {{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
  \par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvtitle

%------------------

\makeatother

% personal data
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\title{Title}
\birthdate{Birthday}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipie‌​ntname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.1em]}{}{} \xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

%-----       letter       ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company}{Street\\ City}
\date{\today}

\opening{To who it may concern:}
\closing{Kind regards,}

\makelettertitle

%------------------------------

Hello

%----------Schlussformel-------

\makeletterclosing

\end{document}

Answer 1

更新（moderncvv2.0）

对于moderncvv2.0，需要修补的命令不再是\makelettertitle，\makeletterhead所以此版本的正确修补程序是

\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterhead}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterhead}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.1em]}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\vspace*{-.5em}\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother

---

原始答案（适用于旧版本moderncv）

添加行

\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\vspace*{-.5em}\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}

在你的序言中（-.5em根据你的需要进行调整）并删除

\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}

做你想做的事。

要应用补丁，由于你的代码中有一些虚假字符，我建议你删除以下行

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipie‌​ntname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.1em]}{}{} \xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother

并将其替换为

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.1em]}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\vspace*{-.5em}\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\moderncvtheme[black]{banking}

\usepackage[scale=0.75, top=20mm, bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx} %notwendig für eingescannte Unterschrift.
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} %notwendig für die Darstellung des Datums in deutscher Weise.



\makeatletter


\newcommand*{\birthdate}[1]{\def\@birthdate{#1}}
\newcommand*{\civilstatus}[1]{\def\@civilstatus{#1}}

\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{34}{36}\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\titlefont}{\LARGE\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\addressfont}{\small\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\quotefont}{\large\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionfont}{\Large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionfont}{\large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\hintfont}{}

% styles
\renewcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont\textcolor{color2!60}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
%
\newlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{0pt}% dummy value
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
  % recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
  \recomputecvlengths%
  \def\socialsdetails{}%
  \collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
    \protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
  % optional detailed information box
  \newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
  \savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
    \addressfont\color{color2}%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@birthdate}}{}{\makenewline{\@birthdate}}%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@civilstatus}}{}{\makenewline{\@civilstatus}}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}%
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity will always be defined but could be empty
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@mobile}}{}{\makenewline\mobilesymbol\@mobile}%
      %\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@phone}}{}{\makenewline\phonesymbol\@phone}%
      %\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\makenewline\faxsymbol\@fax}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
      \socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
      \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
    \end{tabular}
  }%
  % optional photo (pre-rendering)
  \newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
  \savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
    {}%
    {%
      \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
      \color{color1}%
      \setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
      \ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
        \setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
      \framebox{}}}%
  % name and title
  \newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
  \newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
  \ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
    {\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
    {}%
  \begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvtitlenamewidth}%
    \namestyle{\@firstname\ \@familyname}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
  \end{minipage}%
  \hfill%
  % detailed information
  \llap{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvtitlenamewidth is forced
  % optional photo (rendering)
  \usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}\\[2.5em]%
  % optional quote
  \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
    {}%
    {{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
  \par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvtitle

%------------------

\makeatother

% personal data
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\title{Title}
\birthdate{Birthday}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.1em]}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@closing\\[3em]}{\vspace*{-.5em}\@closing\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}


%-----       letter       ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company}{Street\\ City}
\date{\today}

\opening{To who it may concern:}
\closing{Kind regards,}

\makelettertitle

%------------------------------

Hello

%----------Schlussformel-------

\makeletterclosing

\end{document}