我认为我有一个用例/误用帽尚未被 nice acro 包覆盖：我想管理某些单词的默认引用和脚注 - 因此在这种情况下不是真正的首字母缩略词。 下面是一个简短的 MWE。
预期内容如下：“这是 \acx*{Metacomputing}，使用 \acx*{Metacomputing} 我们可以做一些事情” --> “这是 Metacomputing[1]^1，使用 Metacomputing 我们可以做一些事情”（没有首字母缩略词列表中的条目）。
我从 acronym 包切换过来，并在其中使用了 \aclu*{Metacomputing} 命令。知道如何使用 acro 包模拟此行为吗？
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{mwe.bib}
@article{Smar1992,
author = {Smarr, Larry and Catlett, Charles E},
journal = {Communications of the ACM},
number = {6},
pages = {44--52},
publisher = {ACM},
title = {{Metacomputing}},
volume = {35},
year = {1992}}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{acro}
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{mwe.bib}
\acsetup{single,sort}
\DeclareAcronym{Metacomputing}{short={Metacomputing}, long={Metacomputing}, cite={Smar1992}, long-post={\protect\footnote{\url{http://example.org}}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{itemize}
\item Expected: Metacomputing[1]; Metacomputing.
\item Instead:
\begin{itemize}
\item ac: \ac{Metacomputing}; \ac{Metacomputing}. \acresetall
\item ac*: \ac*{Metacomputing}; \ac*{Metacomputing}. \acresetall
\item acflike: \acflike{Metacomputing}{}; \acflike{Metacomputing}{}. \acresetall
\item acs: \acs{Metacomputing}; \acs*{Metacomputing}{}. \acresetall
\item acl: \acl{Metacomputing}; \acl*{Metacomputing}{}. \acresetall
\item acf: \acf{Metacomputing}; \acf*{Metacomputing}{}. \acresetall
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\printacronyms
\printbibliography
\end{document}
谨致问候，亚历克斯
答案1
你可以定义一个命令\aclu，它可以完成你想要的操作：
预期是这样的：
This is \acx*{Metacomputing} and with \acx*{Metacomputing} we can do stuff这就是元计算[1]^1，有了元计算，我们就能做一些事情
（在首字母缩略词列表中没有条目）。
更新 2015/08/26：使用 v2.0 或更高版本
下面定义了一个新的条件开关，如果缩写词首次使用，则设置为 true。这可用于根据开关的值插入脚注。这是必要的，因为\acifused缩写词属性中始终给出 false。
\newif\ifacrousefootnote
\newcommand\acfootnote[1]{\ifacrousefootnote\footnote{#1}\fi}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewAcroCommand \aclu
{
\acro_is_used:nF {#1}
{ \acrousefootnotetrue \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#1}
}
\NewAcroCommand \Aclu
{
\acro_if_acronym_used:nF {#1}
{ \acrousefootnotetrue \acro_cite: }
\acro_first_upper:
\acro_long:n {#1}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
另一个可能的定义如下：
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \aclu {sm}
{
\acro_begin:
\acro_reset_specials:
\acro_check_acronym:nn {#2} {false}
\acro_if_acronym_used:nF {#2} { \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#2}
\IfBooleanF #1 { \acro_mark_as_used:n {#2} }
\acro_end:
}
% upper case version:
\NewDocumentCommand \Aclu {sm}
{
\acro_begin:
\acro_reset_specials:
\acro_check_acronym:nn {#2} {false}
\acro_first_upper:
\acro_if_acronym_used:nF {#2} { \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#2}
\IfBooleanF #1 { \acro_mark_as_used:n {#2} }
\acro_end:
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
实际上\acifused能用于首字母缩略词的属性中。
如果您还将一个类添加到首字母缩略词定义中，则可以稍后将其从打印的首字母缩略词列表中排除。使用宏的第一个版本的完整示例：
\documentclass{article}
% for demonstration purposes only: make the page small!
\usepackage[paperheight=20\baselineskip]{geometry}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Smar1992,
author = {Smarr, Larry and Catlett, Charles E},
journal = {Communications of the ACM},
number = {6},
pages = {44--52},
publisher = {ACM},
title = {Metacomputing},
volume = {35},
year = {1992}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{acro}[2015-04-08]
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\acsetup{single,sort}
% make \footnote and \url robust commands, needs package `etoolbox':
\robustify\footnote
\robustify\url
\newif\ifacrousefootnote
\newcommand\acfootnote[1]{\ifacrousefootnote\footnote{#1}\fi}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewAcroCommand \aclu
{
\acro_is_used:nF {#1}
{ \acrousefootnotetrue \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#1}
}
\NewAcroCommand \Aclu
{
\acro_if_acronym_used:nF {#1}
{ \acrousefootnotetrue \acro_cite: }
\acro_first_upper:
\acro_long:n {#1}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\DeclareAcronym{Metacomputing}{
short = {metacomputing} ,
long = {metacomputing} ,
cite = {Smar1992} ,
long-post = {\acfootnote{\url{http://example.org}}} ,
class = exclude
}
\DeclareAcronym{foo}{
short = {foo} ,
long = {foo bar baz}
}
\begin{document}
\Ac{foo} and later \ac{foo}.
\Aclu{Metacomputing} and later \aclu{Metacomputing}.
\printacronyms[exclude-classes=exclude]
\printbibliography
\end{document}
使用 1.6a 版本acro：
\documentclass{article}
% for demonstration purposes only: make the page small!
\usepackage[paperheight=20\baselineskip]{geometry}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{mwe.bib}
@article{Smar1992,
author = {Smarr, Larry and Catlett, Charles E},
journal = {Communications of the ACM},
number = {6},
pages = {44--52},
publisher = {ACM},
title = {Metacomputing},
volume = {35},
year = {1992}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{acro}[2015-04-08]
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{mwe.bib}
\acsetup{single,sort}
% make \footnote and \url robust commands, needs package `etoolbox':
\robustify\footnote
\robustify\url
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \aclu {sm}
{
\group_begin:
\acro_check_acronym:nn {#2} {false}
\acro_if_acronym_used:nTF {#2} {} { \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#2}
\IfBooleanF #1 { \acro_mark_as_used:n {#2} }
\group_end:
}
% upper case version:
\NewDocumentCommand \Aclu {sm}
{
\group_begin:
\acro_check_acronym:nn {#2} {false}
\acro_upper:
\acro_if_acronym_used:nTF {#2} {} { \acro_cite: }
\acro_long:n {#2}
\IfBooleanF #1 { \acro_mark_as_used:n {#2} }
\group_end:
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\DeclareAcronym{Metacomputing}{
short = {metacomputing} ,
long = {metacomputing} ,
cite = {Smar1992} ,
long-post = {\acifused{Metacomputing}{}{\footnote{\url{http://example.org}}}} ,
class = exclude
}
\DeclareAcronym{foo}{
short = {foo} ,
long = {foo bar baz}
}
\begin{document}
\Ac{foo} and later \ac{foo}.
\Aclu{Metacomputing} and later \aclu{Metacomputing}.
\printacronyms[exclude-classes=exclude]
\printbibliography
\end{document}
