我做了一个表格，但它太大了，无法在一页上显示。有人知道如何更改表格以使其适合吗？提前谢谢。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[applemac]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{fancyref}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\linespread{1.2}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{||c | c | c||}
\hline
Non-agricultural & Agricultural & Service \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
Fishing & Paddy rice & Electricity \\
Coal & Wheat & Gas \\
Oil & Cereal grains & Water \\
Gas & Vegetables,fruits,nuts & Construction \\
Minerals & Oil seeds & Trade \\
Wool & Sugar cane/beet & Transport \\
Textiles & Plant-based fibers & Sea transport \\
Waring apparel & Crops nec & Air transport \\
Leather products & Cattle,sheep,goats,horse & Communication \\
Forestry & Animal products & Financial services nec \\
Wood products & Raw milk & Insurance \\
Paper products & Meat:cattle,sheep,goats,horse & Business services nec \\
Petroleum,coal products & Meat products nec & Recreation and other services \\
Chemical,rubber,plastic & Vegetable oils and fats & PubAdmin/Defence/Health/Educat \\
Mineral products nec & Dairy products & Dwellings \\
Ferrous metals & Processed rice & \\
Metals nec & Sugar & \\
Metal products & Food products & \\
Motor vehicles/parts& Beverages and tobacco & \\
Transport equipment nec & & \\
Electronic equipment& & \\
Machinery and equipment nec & & \\
Manufactures nec & & \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Sector aggregation}
\label{table:1}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您的表格将轻松放在一页上 - 并在文本块的宽度之内 -如果您 (a) 让列的内容根据需要“换行”并且 (b) 省去指令\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}。 (实际上，即使重新定义，表格也会适合\arraystretch，但结果看起来不太好，IMNSHO。)
具体来说，我建议您使用tabularx环境而不是环境tabular，并利用booktabs包的线条绘制宏（已在您的示例中加载）。认真考虑省略表格中的所有垂直线：相信我，它们不会被遗漏，并且表格将具有更加开放的外观。
一个有用的技巧：使用\slash宏而不是硬编码/符号来允许在斜杠字符后换行（如果需要）。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
%% Commented out instructions not needed for this example
%\usepackage{eurosym}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage{wrapfig}
%\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage[applemac]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{pdflscape}
%\usepackage{afterpage}
%\usepackage{fancyref}
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
%\linespread{1.2}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}LLL@{}}
\toprule
Non-agricultural & Agricultural & Service \\
\midrule
Fishing & Paddy rice & Electricity \\
Coal & Wheat & Gas \\
Oil & Cereal grains & Water \\
Gas & Vegetables, fruits, nuts & Construction \\
Minerals & Oil seeds & Trade \\
Wool & Sugar cane\slash beet & Transport \\
Textiles & Plant-based fibers & Sea transport \\
Waring apparel & Crops nec & Air transport \\
Leather products & Cattle, sheep, goats, horse & Communication \\
Forestry & Animal products & Financial services nec \\
Wood products & Raw milk & Insurance \\
Paper products & Meat: cattle, sheep, goats, horse & Business services nec \\
Petroleum, coal products & Meat products nec & Recreation and other services \\
Chemical, rubber, plastic & Vegetable oils and fats & PubAdmin\slash Defence\slash Health\slash Educat \\
Mineral products nec & Dairy products & Dwellings \\
Ferrous metals & Processed rice & \\
Metals nec & Sugar & \\
Metal products & Food products & \\
Motor vehicles\slash parts& Beverages and tobacco & \\
Transport equipment nec & & \\
Electronic equipment& & \\
Machinery and equipment nec & & \\
Manufactures nec & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Sector aggregation}
\label{table:1}
\end{table}
\end{document}