☰

单元格内有单元格/框的复杂表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables
单元格内有单元格/框的复杂表格

我目前正在开始使用 LaTeX 技术并偶然发现了这个问题，我已经阅读了 CTAN 上的几本表格手册但没有成功。

我正在尝试创建这样的表格：

    +---------+--------+--------+--------+
    |     |114|    |100|    |92 |    |101|
    |     |___|    |___|    |___|    |___|
    |         |        |        |        |
    | 113     | 99     | 84     | 97     |
    +---------+--------+--------+--------+
    |     |114|    |100|    |92 |    |101|
    |     |___|    |___|    |___|    |___|
    |         |        |        |        |
    | 113     | 99     | 84     | 97     |
    +---------+--------+--------+--------+
    |     |114|    |100|    |92 |    |101|
    |     |___|    |___|    |___|    |___|
    |         |        |        |        |
    | 113     | 99     | 84     | 97     |
    +---------+--------+--------+--------+

是否有任何现有的包可以实现此结构？如果没有，我正在考虑嵌套行或类似的东西，尽管我还不确定。

答案1

使用 Plain TeX 的解决方案，用于娱乐、学习并展示基本构建块的可能性：

\def\widest{000}
\def\uv{\unskip\vrule}
\def\bx#1#2{\vbox{%
  \offinterlineskip%
  \halign{\ \hfil## &##&\ \hfil## \cr
    \hphantom{\widest}&&\hphantom{\widest}\cr
    &\vrule\strut& #2\cr
    \omit&\hrulefill&\omit\hrulefill\cr
    #1&\strut&\cr}
}}
\def\bxx{
  \bx{113}{114} & 
  \bx{99}{100} & 
  \bx{84}{92} & 
  \bx{97}{101}\cr
  \noalign{\hrule}
}

{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\vrule\strut \hfill #\uv & #\uv & #\uv & #\uv\cr
\noalign{\hrule}
\bxx\bxx\bxx
}}\bye

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

据我所知，没有这样的包，但可以通过基本设置、使用\multicolumn和\cline宏来实现。

\documentclass[twoside]{book}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}


\large
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{L{1cm}|}}
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
& & & & & & &   \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
& & & & & & &   \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
& & & & & & &   \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}

% Now with booktabs features 

\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{L{0.5cm}|}}
\toprule
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
&  & &  & &  & &   \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
&  & &  & &  & &   \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101  \tabularnewline
&  & &  & &  & &   \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8} 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline 
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97}  \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}

\normalsize
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tikz}

\tikzset{/bowlinggrid/.cd,
  box width/.store in=\bgridlargewidth,box width=3cm,
  box height/.store in=\bgridlargeheight,box height=2.5cm,
  small width/.store in=\bgridsmallwidth,small width=1.2cm,
  small height/.store in=\bgridsmallheight,small height=1cm,
  columns/.store in=\bgridcolnumber,columns=4} % I cannot get /.initial= to work
\newcommand*\bowlinggrind[2][]
  {%
   \begin{tikzpicture}
   \tikzset{/bowlinggrid/.cd,#1}
   \foreach \N/\n [count=\cnt] in {#2}
     {
      \pgfmathsetmacro\currcolnumber{int(mod(\cnt-1,\bgridcolnumber))}
      \pgfmathsetmacro\currrownumber{int(ceil(\cnt/\bgridcolnumber))}
      \draw
       ({\currcolnumber*\bgridlargewidth},{-\currrownumber*\bgridlargeheight})
        node [above right] {\N}
        rectangle ++(\bgridlargewidth,\bgridlargeheight)
        rectangle ++(-\bgridsmallwidth,-\bgridsmallheight)
        node [above right] {\n};
     }
   \end{tikzpicture}%
  }

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\bowlinggrind
  {113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\bowlinggrind[box width=1.8cm,box height=1.3cm,small width=.9cm,small height=.5cm]
  {113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
   113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101}
\end{center}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案4

值得一提的是，这种效果在 ConTeXt 中相对容易实现。请注意内容和演示的清晰分离。

\startsetups[cellular]
  \setupTABLE[frame=off, align={middle,lohi}, offset=0.5em]
  \setupTABLE[even] [odd][frame=on, offset=0.25em]
  \setupTABLE[even][even][rightframe=on, bottomframe=on]
  \setupTABLE[odd] [even][leftframe=on,  bottomframe=on]
  \setupTABLE[odd]  [odd][leftframe=on,  topframe=on]
\stopsetups

\starttext
\startTABLE[setups=cellular]
   \NC     \NC 114 \NC    \NC 100 \NC    \NC 92 \NC    \NC 101 \NC \NR
   \NC 113 \NC     \NC 99 \NC     \NC 84 \NC    \NC 97 \NC     \NC \NR
   \NC     \NC 114 \NC    \NC 100 \NC    \NC 92 \NC    \NC 101 \NC \NR
   \NC 113 \NC     \NC 99 \NC     \NC 84 \NC    \NC 97 \NC     \NC \NR
   \NC     \NC 114 \NC    \NC 100 \NC    \NC 92 \NC    \NC 101 \NC \NR
   \NC 113 \NC     \NC 99 \NC     \NC 84 \NC    \NC 97 \NC     \NC \NR
\stopTABLE
\stoptext

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容