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如何将图像垂直居中放置在垂直合并的单元格中

tag-icon • tag-icon tables graphics vertical-alignment alignment
如何将图像垂直居中放置在垂直合并的单元格中

我试图将图像置于表格的中心，以便它在表格的两行之间垂直居中。

以下是当前的情况：

在此处输入图片描述

但我希望图片位于与其左边的数字 1 相同的高度。

以下是使用的代码：

\definecolor{dblue}{RGB}{96,162,216}
\definecolor{mblue}{RGB}{208,221,240}
\definecolor{lblue}{RGB}{233,239,247}


\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{lblue}{mblue}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|l|c|c|c|l|@{}}\rowcolor{dblue}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{Iteration} & {\color[HTML]{000000} Design}     & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Max Stress} &     \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Max Deflection} & Comment \\ \midrule
                            &            \includegraphics[align=c,scale=0.125]{Ben/Pictures/aircraft-bearing-bracket-FEM.jpg}                           & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &     XX    \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{1}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &    XX     \\ \midrule
                            &                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &     XX    \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{2}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \midrule
                            &                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &    XX     \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{3}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX        \\ \midrule
                            &                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &   XX      \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{4}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \midrule
                            &                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &   XX      \\ \cmidrule(l){2-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{5}             &                               & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

提前致谢！

答案1

现在你使用的\multirow{-2}{*}{}地方想垂直居中的图像，并且将图像本身放置在表格的第二行中，而无需尝试将其放在多行中。可编译示例（软件包和选项是根据表格中的命令猜测的）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{graphbox}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{duckuments}%for the duck image
\begin{document}
\definecolor{dblue}{RGB}{96,162,216}
\definecolor{mblue}{RGB}{208,221,240}
\definecolor{lblue}{RGB}{233,239,247}


\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{lblue}{mblue}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|l|c|c|c|l|@{}}\rowcolor{dblue}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{Iteration} & {\color[HTML]{000000} Design}     & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Max Stress} &     \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Max Deflection} & Comment \\ \midrule
&                                       & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &     XX    \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{1}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{\hfil\includegraphics[align=c,scale=.125]{example-image-duck}\hfil}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &    XX     \\ \midrule
&                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &     XX    \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{2}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \midrule
&                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &    XX     \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{3}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX        \\ \midrule
&                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &   XX      \\ \cmidrule(l){3-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{4}             & \multirow{-2}{*}{}            & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \midrule
&                               & Case 1                & XX                              & XX                                  &   XX      \\ \cmidrule(l){2-6} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{5}             &                               & Case 2                & XX                              & XX                                  &  XX       \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

MWE 样本

答案2

我怀疑你正在寻找这样的东西：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{dblue}{RGB}{96,162,216}
\definecolor{mblue}{RGB}{208,221,240}
\definecolor{lblue}{RGB}{233,239,247}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htb]
    \centering
\rowcolors{2}{lblue}{mblue}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|l|c|c|c|l|@{}}
    \rowcolor{dblue}
    \toprule
Iteration
    & Design    &           & Max Stress    & Max Deflection    & Comment   \\
    \midrule
    &           & Case 1    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
    \cmidrule(l){3-6}
\multirow{-2.4}{*}{1}
    & \multirow{-2.4}{*}{\includegraphics[scale=0.25, valign=c]{example-image-duck}}
                & Case 2    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
    \midrule
    &           & Case 1    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\ 
    \cmidrule(l){3-6}
\multirow{-2.4}{*}{2}
    & \multirow{-2.4}{*}{image?}
                & Case 2    & XX            & XX                &  XX       \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

但是，这个表格的外观很糟糕（当然，不符合我的口味）。我会删除所有垂直线、大部分水平线和颜色：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htb]
    \centering
\begin{tabular}{@{}c cc c c l @{}}
    \toprule
Iteration
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Design}           
                            & Max Stress    & Max Deflection    & Comment   \\
    \midrule
    &           & Case 1    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
\multirow{-2.1}{*}{1}
    & \multirow{-2.1}{*}{\includegraphics[scale=0.2, valign=c]{example-image-duck}}
                & Case 2    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
    \addlinespace
    &           & Case 1    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\ 
\multirow{-2.1}{*}{2}
    & \multirow{-2.1}{*}{\includegraphics[scale=0.2, valign=c]{example-image-duck}}
                & Case 2    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
    \addlinespace
    &           & Case 1    & XX            & XX                & XX        \\
\multirow{-2.1}{*}{3}        
    & \multirow{-2.1}{*}{image?}
                & Case 2    & XX            & XX                &  XX       \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

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