APA 格式引文，带括号的年份，脚注，同上

Question

我想

1. 我的引用风格是脚注Author (Year)
2. 整个内容Author (Year)作为参考书目的超链接
3. 重复引用Ibid

到目前为止我几乎可以完成所有事情。

以下代码编译后会给出正确的超链接和正确的 ibidem，但引用是Author Year(没有括号)。如果我将每个代码更改autocite为，footcite我会得到正确的超链接和正确的引用，但 ibidem 是错误的：Author (ibid.)。

如果我做第一个autocite，footcite我得到预期的结果...但这意味着我必须跟踪autocite和footcite，这违背了自动同上的目的。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear-ibid,ibidtracker=constrict, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citehyperref}{%
  \DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{noformat}% Avoid nested links
  \bibhyperref{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{textcitehyperref}{%
  \DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{noformat}% Avoid nested links
  \bibhyperref{%
    #1%
    \ifbool{cbx:parens}
      {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
      {}}}

\savebibmacro{cite}
\savebibmacro{textcite}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \printtext[citehyperref]{%
    \restorebibmacro{cite}%
    \usebibmacro{cite}}}

\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    ( not test {\iffieldundef{prenote}} and
      test {\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}} )
    or
    ( not test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} and
      test {\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{\value{citetotal}}} )
  }
    {\DeclareFieldAlias{textcitehyperref}{noformat}}
    {}%
  \printtext[textcitehyperref]{%
    \restorebibmacro{textcite}%
    \usebibmacro{textcite}}}

% The following lines give the correct footcite Author (Year) but make the ibid erroneous
% Author (ibid)
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
  {\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \iffirstcitekey
     {\setcounter{textcitetotal}{1}}
     {\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
      \textcitedelim}%
   \usebibmacro{textcite}}
  {\ifbool{cbx:parens}
     {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
     {}}
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@book{Chomsky1986,
    Address = {Cambridge Mass.},
    Author = {Noam Chomsky},
    Publisher = {{MIT} Press},
    Title = {Barriers},
    Year = {1986}}

@book{Chomsky1981,
    Address = {Dordrecht},
    Author = {Noam Chomsky},
    Publisher = {Foris Publications},
    Title = {Lectures on Government and Binding},
    Year = {1981}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\section{}
% switching between \autocite and \footcite solves some problems but 
% exposes others
\autocite{Chomsky1981} and \autocite{Chomsky1981}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

我们可以重新定义普通cite宏，将年份括在括号中，为了避免与其他引用命令出现问题，我们为更改后的宏选择了一个新名称cite:paren:labelyear+extrayear

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{\printtext[citehyperref]{%
  \global\boolfalse{cbx:loccit}%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
          {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
           \setunit{\addspace}}
          {\printnames{labelname}%
           \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{cite:paren:labelyear+extrayear}}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:paren:labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
       \printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}

无需更改\footcite命令

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear-ibid,ibidtracker=constrict, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citehyperref}{%
  \DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{noformat}% Avoid nested links
  \bibhyperref{#1}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{\printtext[citehyperref]{%
  \global\boolfalse{cbx:loccit}%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
          {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
           \setunit{\addspace}}
          {\printnames{labelname}%
           \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{cite:paren:labelyear+extrayear}}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:paren:labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
       \printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson} ipsum\autocite{sigfridsson}. Dolor\autocite{knuth:ct:a,knuth:ct:b}.
\end{document}