![尝试使用带有可选参数的 collcell.sty](https://linux22.com/image/310856/%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%89%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%20collcell.sty.png)
我正在尝试使用collcell.sty
with xparse
。如果我有一个带有可选参数的宏,则使用 withcollcell.sty
似乎不会获取可选参数。例如:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{collcell}
\DeclareDocumentCommand\coloritt{omm}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#3}{#2}{#2\textcolor{#1}{#3}}%
}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\foo}%
{O{blue}>{\SplitArgument{1}{-}}m}
{\coloritt[#1]#2}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\collectcell\foo}l<{\endcollectcell}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{lL}
Something&Some-thing\\
Ask&[red]Ask-ing\\ %% <<-- Does not work
NULL&NULL
\end{tabular}
\foo[red]{abcd-efgh} %% <<-- Does work.
\end{document}
我究竟做错了什么?
答案1
包装collcell
将收集到的细胞用括号包裹起来,因此你最终会得到例如
\foo{[red]Ask-ing}
而不是
\foo[red]{Ask-ing}
事实上,对于后一种情况,你必须自己找到添加括号的方法。仅仅使用xparse
你可能会得到
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{collcell}
\DeclareDocumentCommand\coloritt{omm}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#3}{#2}{#2\textcolor{#1}{#3}}%
}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\foo}{m}{\fooa#1\stop}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\fooa}
{O{blue}>{\SplitArgument{1}{-}}u{\stop}}
{\coloritt[#1]#2}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\collectcell\foo}l<{\endcollectcell}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{lL}
Something&Some-thing\\
Ask&[red]Ask-ing\\ %% <<-- Does not work
NULL&NULL
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
但理想情况下,你应该将文档标记与处理分开。(这显然是一个极端情况:我们在这里到底是在编程还是不在编程!)
答案2
两种不同的方法;第一种使用标准expl3
构造,第二种使用正则表达式。
第一的
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{collcell,xparse,xcolor}
\NewDocumentCommand{\coloritt}{O{blue}mo}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#3}{#2}{#2\textcolor{#1}{#3}}%
}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\processcell}{m}
{
\sgmoye_processcell:n { #1 }
}
\tl_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargi_tl
\tl_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargii_tl
\tl_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
\seq_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq
\cs_new_protected:Npn \sgmoye_processcell:n #1
{
\tl_clear:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargi_tl
\tl_clear:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargii_tl
\tl_clear:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
\seq_set_split:Nnn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { ] } { #1 }
\int_compare:nTF { \seq_count:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq == 1 }
{ % no initial optional argument
\__sgmoye_other_args:n { #1 }
}
{
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargi_tl
{
\seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 1 } ] % reinstate the ]
}
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
{
\seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 2 }
}
\__sgmoye_other_args:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
}
\use:x
{
\coloritt
\exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargi_tl
\exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
\exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargii_tl
}
}
\cs_new_protected:Npn \__sgmoye_other_args:n #1
{
\seq_set_split:Nnn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { - } { #1 }
\int_compare:nTF { \seq_count:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq == 1 }
{ % no -
\tl_set:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl { { #1 } }
}
{
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
{
{ \seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 1 } }
}
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_oargii_tl
{
[ \seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 2 } ]
}
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__sgmoye_other_args:n { V }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\collectcell\processcell}l<{\endcollectcell}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{lL}
Something&Some-thing\\
Ask&[red]Ask-ing\\ %% <<-- Does not work
NULL&NULL
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
第二
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{collcell,xparse,l3regex,xcolor}
\NewDocumentCommand{\coloritt}{O{blue}mo}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#3}{#2}{#2\textcolor{#1}{#3}}%
}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\processcell}{m}
{
\sgmoye_processcell:n { #1 }
}
\tl_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oarg_tl
\tl_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
\seq_new:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq
\cs_new_protected:Npn \sgmoye_processcell:n #1
{
\tl_clear:N \l_sgmoye_processcell_oarg_tl
\regex_match:nnTF { \A \[ } { #1 }
{% there is an optional argument: split the two parts
\regex_extract_once:nnN { \A (\[.*\]) (.*) \Z } { #1 } \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_oarg_tl
{
\seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 2 }
}
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
{
\seq_item:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_text_seq { 3 }
}
}
{
\tl_set:Nn \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl { #1 }
}
\regex_match:nVTF { \- } \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
{
\regex_replace_once:nnN { \A (.*) \- (.*) \Z } { \cB\{\1\cE\}[\2] } \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
}
{
\tl_set:Nx \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
{
{ \exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl }
}
}
\use:x
{
\coloritt
\exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_oarg_tl
\exp_not:V \l_sgmoye_processcell_marg_tl
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \regex_match:nnTF { nV }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\collectcell\processcell}l<{\endcollectcell}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{lL}
Something&Some-thing\\
Ask&[red]Ask-ing\\
NULL&NULL
\end{tabular}
\end{document}