我正在使用以下代码
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{external}
\tikzset{external/system call={lualatex \tikzexternalcheckshellescape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "\image" "\texsource"}}
\tikzexternalize
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\hspace*{.0\linewidth}\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{\input{picture.tex}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
包含这张相当长的 TikZ 图片picture.tex。看起来很丑，但我使用 Inkscape 创建了原始图像，然后使用导出工具将其转换为 TikZ。
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如您所见，我正在使用tikzexternalizeLuaLaTeX。我已在 Windows 7 x64 上使用 MiKTeX 2.9 进行了尝试。
处理运行没有给我任何错误，但 TeXWorks 中的查看器和 Adobe Reader 都没有在最终文档中显示图片。图像似乎仍然在那里，因为仍然可以标记所包含的文本（尽管不可见）。但是，使用 Foxit Reader 可以看到图片。此外，最终文档中包含的单独生成的 PDF 在 Adobe Reader 中显示得很好。当我不使用外部化时，整个问题不会发生。
由于该问题仅出现在此图像上，因此我猜测错误出在 TikZ 图片本身。
我已经知道在外部化过程中可以使用以下选项跳过单个图像
\tikzset{external/export next=false}
但我还是想知道哪里出了问题。