![如何减少表格的宽度?](https://linux22.com/image/312031/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%9F.png)
我想把这个表放在一个页面中:
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}
\hline
\textbf{No.} & \textbf{Author (year)} & \textbf{Country} & \textbf{Journal} & \textbf{Title} & \textbf{Research method} & \textbf{E-grocery model} & \textbf{costs impact} & \textbf{Greenhouse gas emission} \\ \hline
1. & Ring and Douglas (2001) & Finland & \textit{International Journal of Retail \& Distribution Management} & Viewpoint: reaching the consumer through e-grocery VMI & Empirical & Ancillary & Core & Absent \\
2. & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}K‰m‰r‰inen,\\ SmÂros et al. (2001)\end{tabular} & Finland & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}International Journal of Retail \& Distribution\\ Management\end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Cost-effectiveness\\ in the e-grocery business\end{tabular} & Conceptual Analitycal & Absent & Core & Absent \\
3. & K‰m‰r‰inen et al. (2001) & Finland & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}International Journal of Physical Distribution\\ \& Logistic Management\end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}The\\ reception box impact on home delivery efficiency in the e-grocery business\end{tabular} & Conceptual Analitycal & Core & Core & Absent \\
4. & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Punakivi\\ and Tanskanen (2002)\end{tabular} & Finland & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}International\\ Journal of Retail \& Distribution Management\end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Increasing\\ the cost efficiency of e-fulfilment using shared reception boxes\end{tabular} & Analytical & Ancillary & Core & Absent \\
5. & Hanne Siikavirta et al. (2003) & Finland & \textit{Journal of industrial ecology} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Effects\\ of e-commerce on greenhouse gas emissions\end{tabular} & Empirical & Absent & Absent & Core \\
6. & Heejin Lim et al. (2009) & USA & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}International Journal of Retail \& Distribution\\ Management\end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Web\\ content analysis of e-grocery retailers: a longitudinal study\end{tabular} & Empirical & Ancillary & Absent & Absent \\
7. & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Durand\\ and Gonzalez-Feliu (2012)\end{tabular} & France & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}The Seventh International Conference on City\\ Logistics\end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Urban\\ logistics and e-grocery: Have proximity delivery services a positive impact on\\ shopping trips?\end{tabular} & Conceptual Analitycal & Core & Absent & Core \\
8. & Van Loon et al. (2014) & Germany & \textit{Journal of Cleaner Production} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}A\\ comparative analysis of carbon emissions from online retailing of fast moving consumer\\ goods\end{tabular} & Analytical & Absent & Absent & Core \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
问题是宽度太大,一半超出纸张范围,因为 Latex 只用一行就将所有文本写入单元格中。我认为每个单元格的最佳解决方案是将文本分成多行,我该怎么做?
我尝试使用该命令\\
,但它不能正常工作...感谢您的帮助!
答案1
您的表格很长,因此很难放入文档的文本宽度。经过一些调整,我得到了以下结果:
为此,我将字体大小减小到\scriptsize
,而不是tabular
使用\tabularx
,并用文本的临时宽度定义其宽度。我还定义了新的列类型 L,它将单元格的多行内容左对齐。使用这种类型的列,我可以省略用于多行单元格的表格。
对于标题,我选择makecell
包,对于水平线,我选择包booktabs
:
\documentclass{article}
\setlength\textwidth{16cm}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,makecell}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\sffamily}
\usepackage[active,floats,tightpage]{preview}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{1em}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\scriptsize
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{@{}c>{\raggedright}p{24mm}l>{\itshape}LLLccc@{}}
\toprule
\thead{No.} & \thead{Author (year)}
& \thead{Country} & \thead{Journal}
& \thead{Title} & \thead{Research\\ method}
& \thead{E-grocery\\ model} & \thead{Costs\\ impact}
& \thead{Greenhouse\\ gas emission} \\
\midrule
1. & Ring and Douglas (2001) & Finland
& International Journal of Retail \& Distribution Management
& Viewpoint: reaching the consumer through e-grocery VMI
& Empirical & Ancillary & Core & Absent \\
2. & K‰m‰r‰inen, SmÂros et al. (2001) & Finland
& International Journal of Retail \& Distribution Management
& Cost-effectiveness in the e-grocery business
& Conceptual Analitycal
& Absent & Core & Absent \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
表格不完整,仅显示前三行,如何编辑表格并显示结果。
如果scriptsize
字体太小,那么您应该考虑使用˙˙sidewaytable`` 环境,其中表格旋转 90 度。