我正在使用该类scrbook编写文档，因为它具有很高的灵活性。问题是，当我尝试自定义章节时，我成功地仅更改了章节mainmatter，但对于\tableofcontents、\listoffigures和，\listoftables我无法执行相同的操作。我需要在这些项目的标题下添加一个简单的规则，如下图所示：
我发现的大多数答案都依赖于titlesec软件包，但软件包与 并不完全兼容，KOMA script并且会影响所有已经定制好的章节。我喜欢使用它，TiKZ因为它功能强大且质量高。目前，我用它\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}来定制我的章节。有没有人知道如何对页面进行此操作\frontmatter？谢谢。
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,
twoside=false,%
toc=listof,%
toc=bibliography,%
chapterprefix=true,%
captions=tableheading,%
numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{tikz,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix}
\addtokomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily}
\addtokomafont{chapter}{\raggedleft\linespread{1}}
\usepackage[headsepline]{scrpage2}
\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{\normalfont%
{\fontsize{20}{30}\scshape\chapappifchapterprefix{}}
{\fontsize{80}{30}\selectfont\thechapter}%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);
\draw[overlay,remember picture,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-07pt]h)--++(-150mm,0)%
}}%
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\setstretch{1.62}
\pagestyle{plain}
\chapter{Dedication} %====== Dedication
\chapter{Acknowledgments} %====== Acknowledgments
\chapter{Abstract} %====== Abstract
\tableofcontents %====== Table of Contents
\listoffigures %====== List of Figures
\listoftables %====== List of Tables
\chapter{Abbreviations} %====== List of Abbreviations
\mainmatter
\chapter{Chapter1}
\chapter{Chapter2}
\chapter{Chapter3}
\appendix
\chapter{Appendix A}
\backmatter
\chapter{References}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以加载etoolbox并更改\chapterheadendvskip为在主要内容之外的章节标题中插入该行：
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\preto{\chapterheadendvskip}{%
\if@mainmatter\else% only outside mainmatter
\vspace{-\baselineskip}\hfill%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);%
\draw[overlay,remember picture,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(-150mm,0);}%
\par\fi%
}
\makeatother
代码：
请注意，该软件包scrpage2已过时。后继版本是scrlayer-scrpage。
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,
twoside=false,%
toc=listof,%
toc=bibliography,%
chapterprefix=true,%
captions=tableheading,%
numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix}
\addtokomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily}
\addtokomafont{chapter}{\linespread{1}}
\renewcommand\raggedchapter{\raggedleft}
\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\KOMAoptions{onpsinit=\linespread{1}}
\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{\normalfont%
{\fontsize{20}{30}\scshape\chapappifchapterprefix{}}
{\fontsize{80}{30}\selectfont\thechapter}%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);
\draw[overlay,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(-150mm,0);%
}}%
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\preto{\chapterheadendvskip}{%
\if@mainmatter\else% only outside mainmatter
\vspace{-\baselineskip}\hfill%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);%
\draw[overlay,remember picture,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(-150mm,0);}%
\par\fi%
}
\makeatother
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\usepackage{blindtext}% dummy text
%\usepackage{showframe}% to show the page layout
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{plain}
\setstretch{1.62}
\chapter{Dedication} %====== Dedication
\textbf{\KOMAScriptVersion}
\blindtext
\chapter{Acknowledgments} %====== Acknowledgments
\blindtext
\chapter{Abstract} %====== Abstract
\blindtext
\tableofcontents %====== Table of Contents
%\listoffigures %====== List of Figures
%\listoftables %====== List of Tables
%\chapter{Abbreviations} %====== List of Abbreviations
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\blinddocument
\appendix
\blinddocument
\backmatter
\chapter{References}
\blindtext
\end{document}
您还可以按照评论中的要求将主要内容之外的章节左对齐。使用
\makeatother
\renewcommand\raggedchapter{\if@mainmatter\raggedleft\else\fi}
\makeatother
或者
\makeatother
\renewcommand\raggedchapter{\if@mainmatter\raggedleft\else\raggedright\fi}
\makeatother
但是本章标题下的规则也应该左对齐：
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\preto{\chapterheadendvskip}{%
\if@mainmatter\else% only outside mainmatter
\vspace{-\baselineskip}\noindent%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);%
\draw[overlay,remember picture,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(150mm,0);}%
\par\fi%
}
\makeatother
代码：
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,
twoside=false,%
toc=listof,%
toc=bibliography,%
chapterprefix=true,%
captions=tableheading,%
numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix}
\addtokomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily}
\addtokomafont{chapter}{\linespread{1}}
\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\KOMAoptions{onpsinit=\linespread{1}}
\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{\normalfont%
{\fontsize{20}{30}\scshape\chapappifchapterprefix{}}
{\fontsize{80}{30}\selectfont\thechapter}%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);
\draw[overlay,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(-150mm,0);%
}}%
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\preto{\chapterheadendvskip}{%
\if@mainmatter\else% only outside mainmatter
\vspace{-\baselineskip}\noindent%
\tikz{\coordinate(h);%
\draw[overlay,remember picture,line width=1.5pt]%
([yshift=-7pt]h)--++(150mm,0);}%
\par\fi%
}
\renewcommand\raggedchapter{\if@mainmatter\raggedleft\else\fi}
\makeatother
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\usepackage{blindtext}% dummy text
%\usepackage{showframe}% to show the page layout
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{plain}
\setstretch{1.62}
\chapter{Dedication} %====== Dedication
\textbf{\KOMAScriptVersion}
\blindtext
\chapter{Acknowledgments} %====== Acknowledgments
\blindtext
\chapter{Abstract} %====== Abstract
\blindtext
\tableofcontents %====== Table of Contents
%\listoffigures %====== List of Figures
%\listoftables %====== List of Tables
%\chapter{Abbreviations} %====== List of Abbreviations
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\blinddocument
\appendix
\blinddocument
\backmatter
\chapter{References}
\blindtext
\end{document}