我在 sharelatex 中使用了研究生论文模板，但是论文提要有些问题，每隔一章就显示“物理常数”的提要。如何为每一章制作相关的提要？
%%
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%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% Created by Steve R. Gunn, modified by Sunil Patel: www.sunilpatel.co.uk
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%%
%% End of file `Thesis.cls'.
这是 thesis.tex 文件，我提供了这两个文件，因为我不知道要更改文件的哪个部分。
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Thesis.tex -- MAIN FILE (the one that you compile with LaTeX)
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% Set up the document
\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt, oneside]{Thesis} % Use the "Thesis" style, based on the ECS Thesis style by Steve Gunn
\graphicspath{Figures/} % Location of the graphics files (set up for graphics to be in PDF format)
% Include any extra LaTeX packages required
\usepackage[square, numbers, comma, sort&compress]{natbib} % Use the "Natbib" style for the references in the Bibliography
\usepackage{verbatim} % Needed for the "comment" environment to make LaTeX comments
\usepackage{vector} % Allows "\bvec{}" and "\buvec{}" for "blackboard" style bold vectors in maths
\hypersetup{urlcolor=blue, colorlinks=true} % Colours hyperlinks in blue, but this can be distracting if there are many links.
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
%\usepgfplotslibrary{external}
%\tikzexternalize
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\frontmatter % Begin Roman style (i, ii, iii, iv...) page numbering
% Set up the Title Page
\title {Anisotropic charged stellar models in Generalized Tolman IV spacetime}
\authors {\texorpdfstring
{\href{[email protected]}{Tazkera Haque}}
{Tazkera Haque}
}
\addresses {\groupname\\\deptname\\\univname} % Do not change this here, instead these must be set in the "Thesis.cls" file, please look through it instead
\date {\today}
\subject {}
\keywords {}
\maketitle
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\setstretch{1.3} % It is better to have smaller font and larger line spacing than the other way round
% Define the page headers using the FancyHdr package and set up for one-sided printing
\fancyhead{} % Clears all page headers and footers
\rhead{\thepage} % Sets the right side header to show the page number
\lhead{} % Clears the left side page header
\pagestyle{fancy} % Finally, use the "fancy" page style to implement the FancyHdr headers
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% Declaration Page required for the Thesis, your institution may give you a different text to place here
\Declaration{
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
I, Tazkera Haque, declare that this thesis titled, `Anisotropic charged stellar models in Generalized Tolman IV spacetime' and the work presented in it are my own. I confirm that:
\begin{itemize}
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] This work was done wholly or mainly while in candidature for a bachelor degree at this University.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. With the exception of such quotations, this thesis is entirely my own work.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] I have acknowledged all main sources of help.
\item[\tiny{$\blacksquare$}] Where the thesis is based on work done by myself jointly with others, I have made clear exactly what was done by others and what I have contributed myself.
\\
\end{itemize}
Signed:\\
\rule[1em]{25em}{0.5pt} % This prints a line for the signature
Date:\\
\rule[1em]{25em}{0.5pt} % This prints a line to write the date
}
\clearpage % Declaration ended, now start a new page
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% The "Funny Quote Page"
\pagestyle{empty} % No headers or footers for the following pages
\null\vfill
% Now comes the "Funny Quote", written in italics
\textit{``General relativity predicts that time ends inside black holes because the gravitational collapse squeezes matter to infinite density.''
}
\begin{flushright}
Lee Smolin
\end{flushright}
\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\vfill\null
\clearpage % Funny Quote page ended, start a new page
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% The Abstract Page
\addtotoc{Abstract} % Add the "Abstract" page entry to the Contents
\abstract{
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
With the presence of electric charge and pressure anisotropy some anisotropic stellar models have
been developed. An algorithm presented by Herrera et al. (Phys. Rev. D 77, 027502 (2008)) to
generate static spherically symmetric anisotropic solutions of Einstein’s equations has been used to derive
relativistic anisotropic charged fluid spheres. In the absence of pressure anisotropy the fluid spheres reduce
to some well-known Generalized Tolman IV exact metrics. The astrophysical significance of the resulting
equations of state (EOS) for a particular case (Wyman-Leibovitz-Adler) for the anisotropic charged matter
distribution has been discussed. The interior matter pressure, energy–density, and the
adiabatic sound speed are expressed in terms of simple algebraic
functions. The constant parameters involved in the solution
have been set so that certain physical criteria satisfied. Physical analysis shows that the relativistic stellar structure obtained in
this work may reasonably model an electrically charged compact star, whose energy density associated
with the electric fields is of the same order of magnitude as the energy density of fluid matter itself like
electrically charged bare strange quark stars.
}
\clearpage % Abstract ended, start a new page
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\setstretch{1.3} % Reset the line-spacing to 1.3 for body text (if it has changed)
% The Acknowledgements page, for thanking everyone
\acknowledgements{
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
I would like to give special thanks to God Almighty, without whom I would
not have had the motivation and strength to complete this thesis. I would also like to
thank my family for their mo
ral support and encouragement. I thank My honorable faculty member Mohammad Hassan Murad for giving me the opportunity to work under his research project and for
helping me through with this thesis. I thank the entire stellar models research group whose papers I have frequently used and consulted, and
in particular Dr. Mofiz Uddin Ahmed and
Dr. A.A. Ziauddin Ahmad
for their continuous
support, advice, and help in the writing of this thesis.
Thanks to you all and God bless.
}
\clearpage % End of the Acknowledgements
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\pagestyle{fancy} %The page style headers have been "empty" all this time, now use the "fancy" headers as defined before to bring them back
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\lhead{\emph{Contents}} % Set the left side page header to "Contents"
\tableofcontents % Write out the Table of Contents
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\lhead{\emph{List of Figures}} % Set the left side page header to "List if Figures"
\listoffigures % Write out the List of Figures
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\lhead{\emph{List of Tables}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Tables"
\listoftables % Write out the List of Tables
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\setstretch{1.5} % Set the line spacing to 1.5, this makes the following tables easier to read
\clearpage % Start a new page
\lhead{\emph{Abbreviations}} % Set the left side page header to "Abbreviations"
\listofsymbols{ll} % Include a list of Abbreviations (a table of two columns)
{
% \textbf{Acronym} & \textbf{W}hat (it) \textbf{S}tands \textbf{F}or \\
\textbf{LAH} & \textbf{L}ist \textbf{A}bbreviations \textbf{H}ere \\
}
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage % Start a new page
\lhead{\emph{Physical Constants}} % Set the left side page header to "Physical Constants"
\listofconstants{lrcl} % Include a list of Physical Constants (a four column table)
{
% Constant Name & Symbol & = & Constant Value (with units) \\
Speed of Light & $c$ & $=$ & $2.997\ 924\ 58\times10^{8}\ \mbox{ms}^{-\mbox{s}}$ (exact)\\
}
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\clearpage %Start a new page
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% End of the pre-able, contents and lists of things
% Begin the Dedication page
\setstretch{1.3} % Return the line spacing back to 1.3
\pagestyle{empty} % Page style needs to be empty for this page
\dedicatory{This thesis is dedicated to m}
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\mainmatter % Begin normal, numeric (1,2,3...) page numbering
\pagestyle{fancy} % Return the page headers back to the "fancy" style
% Include the chapters of the thesis, as separate files
% Just uncomment the lines as you write the chapters
\input{Chapters/Chapter1} % Introduction
%\input{Chapters/Chapter2} % Background Theory
%\input{Chapters/Chapter3} % Experimental Setup
%\input{Chapters/Chapter4} % Experiment 1
%\input{Chapters/Chapter5} % Experiment 2
%\input{Chapters/Chapter6} % Results and Discussion
%\input{Chapters/Chapter7} % Conclusion
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% Now begin the Appendices, including them as separate files
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\appendix % Cue to tell LaTeX that the following 'chapters' are Appendices
\input{Appendices/AppendixA} % Appendix Title
%\input{Appendices/AppendixB} % Appendix Title
%\input{Appendices/AppendixC} % Appendix Title
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\backmatter
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\label{Bibliography}
\lhead{\emph{Bibliography}} % Change the left side page header to "Bibliography"
\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat} % Use the "unsrtnat" BibTeX style for formatting the Bibliography
\bibliography{bibliography} % The references (bibliography) information are stored in the file named "Bibliography.bib"
\end{document} % The End
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
答案1
Thesis.cls定义左页标题应如何：
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}
\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\sl{\leftmark}}]{\rm\thepage}
\chead{}\lfoot{}\rfoot{}\cfoot{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
但thesis.tex这些定义每次都会被覆盖\lhead{}，\lhead{\emph{Physical Constants}}或者使用类似的命令。
因此，在mainmatter，虽然\pagestyle{fancy}强制使用官方的风格再次，\lhead{\emph{Physical Constants}}仍然是左标题的内容。
如果要恢复原始样式，请命令
\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}
\pagestyle{fancy}应该在第一次使用之前声明mainmatter。