我正在用自己创建的模板撰写硕士论文,除了页码之外,一切似乎都很好。我使用两种不同的格式,罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。问题是,在论文正文中,页码只出现在新章节的第一页。同一章的后续页面没有编号。到目前为止,我写的所有章节都是这种情况。
在序言中,我使用了命令“\pagenumbering{arabic}
当我介绍第一章时,我指定从该页开始编号必须是阿拉伯数字,并将计数器设置为 1。计数器工作正常,目录显示页面时也是如此。但是当使用 pdflatex 进行编译时,页码不会显示在每个章节的第一页以外的页面。我在这里复制了我的代码,以便您可以查看。最后你会看到一张图片,说明了我在抱怨什么。
在每个章节的文件中,我什么都没修改。我只是编写章节、小节和文本。
我也尝试过修改页面布局和边距,但这似乎不是问题,因为底部边距为 25 毫米,应该足够大。
我查看了以前的答案、手册和其他教程页面,例如 ShareLaTeX,但我找到的解决方案都无法解决这个问题。实际上,我甚至尝试过不使用阿拉伯数字和计数器,但问题仍然存在。
如果有人能告诉我问题是什么以及如何解决它会非常高兴。
谢谢您的回答。
\documentclass[oneside,11pt,bibtotoc]{report}
%%%%------------------PREAMBLE----------------%%%%
%%----------------------------------------------%%
%%%%%-------------------PACKAGES-----------------%%%%%
\usepackage[a4paper,width=150mm,top=25mm,bottom=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage[final]{pdfpages}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\sectionfont{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs} %Use this package for making nice tables
\newcommand{\ra}[1]{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{#1}}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %Uncomment it if you want to include headers
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt} % Default \headrulewidth is 0.4pt
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt} % Default \footrulewidth is 0pt
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{setspace}
\graphicspath{{images/}} %Direction where LaTeX will look for the images.
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.png,.jpg,.mps}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,style=ieee,citestyle=numeric-comp]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{references.bib} %Imports bibliography file
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\captionsetup{font=small} %required by the style guide, from Scharlemann
%%%------------------END OF THE PREAMBLE-----------------%%%
%%--------------------------------------------------------%%
%------------------------DOCUMENT-----------------------------%
\begin{document}
%----------------------------FRONT MATTER---------------------%
\input{frontmatter/titlepage}
\input{frontmatter/declaration}
\input{frontmatter/quote}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\chapter*{Abstract}
\input{frontmatter/abstract}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\normalsize
%%------------------------TABLE OF CONTENTS AND LISTS-------------------%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------%%
\tableofcontents\thispagestyle{fancy}
\chapter*{List of Symbols}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Symbols}
\input{frontmatter/symbols}
\listoffigures \thispagestyle{fancy}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoftables\thispagestyle{fancy}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
%--------------------BODY OF THE THESIS--------------------------%
%%--------------------------------------------------------------%%
\cleardoublepage
\begin{singlespacing} %Sets all the spacing between to 1.5 lines. Requires package {setspace}
\chapter{Introduction}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\input{chapters/chapter01}
\chapter{Theoretical background}
\input{chapters/chapter02}
\chapter{Experimental Setup}
\input{chapters/chapter03}
\chapter{Conclusion}
\input{chapters/conclusion}
\end{singlespacing}
\end{document}
此 PDF 是以下代码的输出。这只是我编写其余章节的示例。内容毫无意义。我没有修改章节内的任何页面布局,也没有修改编号。然而,问题仍然存在。
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{universe}
\caption{Artistic view of the Milky Way}
\label{fig:uni}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\caption{Random numbers in a table}
\begin{tabular}{ c c c }
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9
\end{tabular}
\label{table:1}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\subsection{Lipsum}
In ancient manuscripts, another means to divide sentences in into paragraphs was a line break (newline) followed by an initial at the beginning of the next paragraph. An initial is an oversize capital letter, sometimes outdented beyond the margin of text. This style can be seen, for example, in the original Old English manuscript of Beowulf. Typography, though not commonly.[4] Modern English typography usually indicates a new paragraph by indenting the first line. This style can be seen in the (handwritten). Table \ref{table:2} is an example of referenced \LaTeX elements. United States Constitution from 1787. For additional ornamentation, a hedera leaf or other symbol can be added to the inter-paragraph whitespace, or put in the indentation space.
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Table to test captions and labels}
\begin{tabular}{||c c c c||}
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{table:2}
\end{table}
\subsection{Paragraph description}
In ancient manuscripts, another means to divide sentences in into paragraphs was a line break (newline) followed by an initial at the beginning of the next paragraph \cite{jahn1996physics}. An initial is an oversize capital letter, sometimes outdented beyond the margin of text. This style can be seen, for example, in the original Old English manuscript of Beowulf. Outdenting is still used in English typography, though not commonly.[4] Modern English typography usually indicates a new paragraph by indenting the first line. This style can be seen in the (handwritten) United States Constitution from 1787. For additional ornamentation, a hedera leaf or other symbol can be added to the inter-paragraph whitespace, or put in the indentation space.
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