我有一张想要包含在我的文档中的表格：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % kodovani
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel} % cestina
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{S[table-format = 1.1] *{5}{S[table-format=1.1]} S[table-format = 1.1] *{5}{S[table-format=1.1]} }
&\multicolumn{5}{c}{Amatérské}& & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Profesionální} \\
CPS & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} & & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} \\
\midrule
12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
13 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 3.9 \\
14 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & & 0 & 0 & 1 & 5.9 & 18.6 \\
15 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & 4.5 & & 0 & 5.9 & 15.7 & 23.5 & 39.2 \\
16 & 0 & 0 & 1.5 & 3 & 12 & & 4.9 & 19.6 & 25.5 & 38.2 & 49 \\
17 & 0 & 2.3 & 3 & 5.3 & 22.6 & & 9.8 & 26.5 & 34.3 & 45.1 & 62.7 \\
18 & 0.8 & 3 & 3.8 & 15 & 39.8 & & 16.7 & 34.3 & 40.2 & 53.9 & 74.5 \\
19 & 1.5 & 3.8 & 5.3 & 25.6 & 54.1 & & 21.6 & 40.2 & 47.1 & 65.7 & 89.2 \\
20 & 1.5 & 5.3 & 15 & 35.3 & 71.4 & & 23.5 & 46.1 & 51 & 76.5 & 98 \\
21 & 2.3 & 8.3 & 23.3 & 51.1 & 81.2 & & 28.4 & 48 & 63.7 & 89.2 & 100 \\
22 & 3.8 & 17.3 & 32.3 & 65.4 & 87.2 & & 31.4 & 57.8 & 73.5 & 96.1 & 100 \\
23 & 7.5 & 27.1 & 42.1 & 75.9 & 95.5 & & 37.3 & 66.7 & 86.3 & 99 & 100 \\
24 & 7.5 & 35.3 & 54.1 & 85.7 & 96.2 & & 40.2 & 77.5 & 94.1 & 100 & 100 \\
25 & 13.5 & 45.1 & 66.9 & 91.7 & 97.7 & & 42.2 & 85.3 & 97.1 & 100 & 100 \\
26 & 15.8 & 53.4 & 74.4 & 94.7 & 98.5 & & 44.1 & 91.2 & 98 & 100 & 100 \\
27 & 22.6 & 60.2 & 82.7 & 96.2 & 98.5 & & 51 & 96.1 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
28 & 27.1 & 71.4 & 88 & 97 & 98.5 & & 55.9 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
29 & 30.8 & 78.2 & 91 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 62.7 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
30 & 36.1 & 85 & 94 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 68.6 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
31 & 42.1 & 88.7 & 94.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 73.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
32 & 49.6 & 92.5 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 76.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
33 & 52.6 & 94.7 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 80.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
34 & 54.9 & 95.5 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 81.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
35 & 60.2 & 96.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 84.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
36 & 63.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 85.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
37 & 66.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 99.2 & 100 & & 87.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
38 & 69.2 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
39 & 75.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
40 & 75.9 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 91.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
它将我 50 页文档的编译时间从不到一秒减慢到大约 10 秒。有没有办法以某种方式预编译表格，这样我就不必每次编译文档时都重新编译它？或者我可以以某种方式加快速度吗？
答案1
代码siunitx的工作原理是将数字解析成单独的部分，然后重建它们。这提供了很大的灵活性，但对于简单的数字输入的常见情况来说效率很低。您可以通过关闭解析器来获得更快的性能
\sisetup{parse-numbers = false}
这可以在全局完成或者仅在表内完成。
当解析器关闭时，siunitx使用与居中数字相同的策略dcolumn：强制数学模式和一些框技巧。对齐仍将发生。重要的是，这种更快的方法将显示您的表格没有足够的空间保留给数字！修复这个问题也会产生类似
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % kodovani
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel} % cestina
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}}
\begin{document}
\sisetup{parse-numbers = false}
\begin{tabular}{
l
*{5}{S[table-format=3.1]}
S[table-format = 2]
*{5}{S[table-format=3.1]}
}
&\multicolumn{5}{c}{Amatérské}& & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Profesionální} \\
CPS & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} & & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} \\
\midrule
12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
13 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 3.9 \\
14 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & & 0 & 0 & 1 & 5.9 & 18.6 \\
15 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & 4.5 & & 0 & 5.9 & 15.7 & 23.5 & 39.2 \\
16 & 0 & 0 & 1.5 & 3 & 12 & & 4.9 & 19.6 & 25.5 & 38.2 & 49 \\
17 & 0 & 2.3 & 3 & 5.3 & 22.6 & & 9.8 & 26.5 & 34.3 & 45.1 & 62.7 \\
18 & 0.8 & 3 & 3.8 & 15 & 39.8 & & 16.7 & 34.3 & 40.2 & 53.9 & 74.5 \\
19 & 1.5 & 3.8 & 5.3 & 25.6 & 54.1 & & 21.6 & 40.2 & 47.1 & 65.7 & 89.2 \\
20 & 1.5 & 5.3 & 15 & 35.3 & 71.4 & & 23.5 & 46.1 & 51 & 76.5 & 98 \\
21 & 2.3 & 8.3 & 23.3 & 51.1 & 81.2 & & 28.4 & 48 & 63.7 & 89.2 & 100 \\
22 & 3.8 & 17.3 & 32.3 & 65.4 & 87.2 & & 31.4 & 57.8 & 73.5 & 96.1 & 100 \\
23 & 7.5 & 27.1 & 42.1 & 75.9 & 95.5 & & 37.3 & 66.7 & 86.3 & 99 & 100 \\
24 & 7.5 & 35.3 & 54.1 & 85.7 & 96.2 & & 40.2 & 77.5 & 94.1 & 100 & 100 \\
25 & 13.5 & 45.1 & 66.9 & 91.7 & 97.7 & & 42.2 & 85.3 & 97.1 & 100 & 100 \\
26 & 15.8 & 53.4 & 74.4 & 94.7 & 98.5 & & 44.1 & 91.2 & 98 & 100 & 100 \\
27 & 22.6 & 60.2 & 82.7 & 96.2 & 98.5 & & 51 & 96.1 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
28 & 27.1 & 71.4 & 88 & 97 & 98.5 & & 55.9 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
29 & 30.8 & 78.2 & 91 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 62.7 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
30 & 36.1 & 85 & 94 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 68.6 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
31 & 42.1 & 88.7 & 94.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 73.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
32 & 49.6 & 92.5 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 76.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
33 & 52.6 & 94.7 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 80.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
34 & 54.9 & 95.5 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 81.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
35 & 60.2 & 96.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 84.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
36 & 63.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 85.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
37 & 66.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 99.2 & 100 & & 87.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
38 & 69.2 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
39 & 75.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
40 & 75.9 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 91.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
答案2
对于像这样的简单对齐，您可以使用dcolumn，但我还必须调整间距以使您的表格适合页面宽度。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % kodovani
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel} % cestina
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs,dcolumn}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}}
\begin{document}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\noindent
\begin{tabular}{
D.,{2}
*{5}{D.,{3.1}}
p{.3em}
*{5}{D.,{3.1}}
}
&\multicolumn{5}{c}{Amatérské}& & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Profesionální} \\
CPS & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} & & {0\,\si{\percent}} & {1\,\si{\percent}} & {2\,\si{\percent}} & {5\,\si{\percent}} & {10\,\si{\percent}} \\
\midrule
12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
13 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 3.9 \\
14 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & & 0 & 0 & 1 & 5.9 & 18.6 \\
15 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & 4.5 & & 0 & 5.9 & 15.7 & 23.5 & 39.2 \\
16 & 0 & 0 & 1.5 & 3 & 12 & & 4.9 & 19.6 & 25.5 & 38.2 & 49 \\
17 & 0 & 2.3 & 3 & 5.3 & 22.6 & & 9.8 & 26.5 & 34.3 & 45.1 & 62.7 \\
18 & 0.8 & 3 & 3.8 & 15 & 39.8 & & 16.7 & 34.3 & 40.2 & 53.9 & 74.5 \\
19 & 1.5 & 3.8 & 5.3 & 25.6 & 54.1 & & 21.6 & 40.2 & 47.1 & 65.7 & 89.2 \\
20 & 1.5 & 5.3 & 15 & 35.3 & 71.4 & & 23.5 & 46.1 & 51 & 76.5 & 98 \\
21 & 2.3 & 8.3 & 23.3 & 51.1 & 81.2 & & 28.4 & 48 & 63.7 & 89.2 & 100 \\
22 & 3.8 & 17.3 & 32.3 & 65.4 & 87.2 & & 31.4 & 57.8 & 73.5 & 96.1 & 100 \\
23 & 7.5 & 27.1 & 42.1 & 75.9 & 95.5 & & 37.3 & 66.7 & 86.3 & 99 & 100 \\
24 & 7.5 & 35.3 & 54.1 & 85.7 & 96.2 & & 40.2 & 77.5 & 94.1 & 100 & 100 \\
25 & 13.5 & 45.1 & 66.9 & 91.7 & 97.7 & & 42.2 & 85.3 & 97.1 & 100 & 100 \\
26 & 15.8 & 53.4 & 74.4 & 94.7 & 98.5 & & 44.1 & 91.2 & 98 & 100 & 100 \\
27 & 22.6 & 60.2 & 82.7 & 96.2 & 98.5 & & 51 & 96.1 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
28 & 27.1 & 71.4 & 88 & 97 & 98.5 & & 55.9 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
29 & 30.8 & 78.2 & 91 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 62.7 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
30 & 36.1 & 85 & 94 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 68.6 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
31 & 42.1 & 88.7 & 94.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 73.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
32 & 49.6 & 92.5 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 76.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
33 & 52.6 & 94.7 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 80.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
34 & 54.9 & 95.5 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 81.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
35 & 60.2 & 96.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 84.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
36 & 63.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 85.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
37 & 66.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 99.2 & 100 & & 87.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
38 & 69.2 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
39 & 75.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
40 & 75.9 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 91.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
答案3
好吧，所以我采纳了@Johannes_B 的建议，将表格编译成一个单独的文档，然后将其作为图形包含在内。因此，生成表格的附加文档如下所示（数据略有变化，但那应该没关系 - 我使用较小的字体使表格适合页面）：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}}
\begin{document}
\begin{preview}
\begin{varwidth}{\linewidth}
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{S[table-format = 3] *{5}{S[table-format=3.1]} S[table-format = 1] *{5}{S[table-format=3.1]} }
&\multicolumn{5}{c}{Amatérské}& & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Profesionální} \\
CPS & {\SI{0}{\percent}} & {\SI{1}{\percent}} &{\SI{2}{\percent}} &{\SI{5}{\percent}} &{\SI{10}{\percent}} & & {\SI{0}{\percent}} & {\SI{1}{\percent}} &{\SI{2}{\percent}} &{\SI{5}{\percent}} &{\SI{10}{\percent}} \\
\midrule
12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
13 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 3.9 \\
14 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & & 0 & 0 & 1 & 5.9 & 18.6 \\
15 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2.3 & 4.5 & & 0 & 5.9 & 15.7 & 23.5 & 39.2 \\
16 & 0 & 0 & 1.5 & 3 & 12 & & 4.9 & 19.6 & 25.5 & 38.2 & 49 \\
17 & 0 & 2.3 & 3 & 5.3 & 22.6 & & 9.8 & 26.5 & 34.3 & 45.1 & 62.7 \\
18 & 0.8 & 3 & 3.8 & 15 & 39.8 & & 16.7 & 34.3 & 40.2 & 53.9 & 74.5 \\
19 & 1.5 & 3.8 & 5.3 & 25.6 & 54.1 & & 21.6 & 40.2 & 47.1 & 65.7 & 89.2 \\
20 & 1.5 & 5.3 & 15 & 35.3 & 71.4 & & 23.5 & 46.1 & 51 & 76.5 & 98 \\
21 & 2.3 & 8.3 & 23.3 & 51.1 & 81.2 & & 28.4 & 48 & 63.7 & 89.2 & 100 \\
22 & 3.8 & 17.3 & 32.3 & 65.4 & 87.2 & & 31.4 & 57.8 & 73.5 & 96.1 & 100 \\
23 & 7.5 & 27.1 & 42.1 & 75.9 & 95.5 & & 37.3 & 66.7 & 86.3 & 99 & 100 \\
24 & 7.5 & 35.3 & 54.1 & 85.7 & 96.2 & & 40.2 & 77.5 & 94.1 & 100 & 100 \\
25 & 13.5 & 45.1 & 66.9 & 91.7 & 97.7 & & 42.2 & 85.3 & 97.1 & 100 & 100 \\
26 & 15.8 & 53.4 & 74.4 & 94.7 & 98.5 & & 44.1 & 91.2 & 98 & 100 & 100 \\
27 & 22.6 & 60.2 & 82.7 & 96.2 & 98.5 & & 51 & 96.1 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
28 & 27.1 & 71.4 & 88 & 97 & 98.5 & & 55.9 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
29 & 30.8 & 78.2 & 91 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 62.7 & 98 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
30 & 36.1 & 85 & 94 & 98.5 & 99.2 & & 68.6 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
31 & 42.1 & 88.7 & 94.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 73.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
32 & 49.6 & 92.5 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 76.5 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
33 & 52.6 & 94.7 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & & 80.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
34 & 54.9 & 95.5 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 81.4 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
35 & 60.2 & 96.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 84.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
36 & 63.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & & 85.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
37 & 66.9 & 97 & 98.5 & 99.2 & 100 & & 87.3 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
38 & 69.2 & 97.7 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
39 & 75.2 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 90.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
40 & 75.9 & 98.5 & 98.5 & 100 & 100 & & 91.2 & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\end{tabular}
\normalsize
\end{varwidth}
\end{preview}
\end{document}
（上述解决方案的来源如下：自动最小化 PDF 输出的页面尺寸）然后我将它包含在主文档中，如下所示（上述源文件生成的 pdf 位于./tab/tab.pdf主文档中）：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\includegraphics{tab/tab.pdf}
\caption{\label{some_text}some more caption text}
\end{table}
\end{document}
这似乎完全消除了使用过程中的减速siunitx。