删除长表内的表格的垂直填充

Question

我想要我的长表有两行标题，我正在使用这个：

\documentclass[12pt,landscape,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{cp{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}c}
\parbox{1.4cm}{blable\-bloblu} &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}@{}}
\multicolumn{3}{c}{onetwothreefour}\\
one &   two  & three
\end{tabular}
}
& \parbox{0.7cm}{bla\-ble} \\
\hline
one & two & three & four & five
\endhead
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

它看起来很棒，只有“一二三”行垂直方向有点太高，并且与“bloblu”和“ble”不对齐（见截图）：知道如何把它放低吗？（也欢迎使用更简单的解决方案来制作两行对齐的标题。）（删除水平填充的解决方案来自这里：如何将表格周围的边距设置为 0pt？

更新：根据@Heiko Oberdiek 的建议，我制作了此文档：

\documentclass[12pt,landscape,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{p{1.4cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm}c}
\strut Název \strut & 
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.7cm}p{0.7cm}p{0.7cm}@{}}\multicolumn{3}{c}{Distribuce} \\ Svět &   ČR  & DVD \end{tabular}} &
\parbox{0.7cm}{\strut Pů\-vod \strut}   
\\
\end{longtable}
\normalsize
\end{document}

它看起来像这样（“Původ”太高了）： 这是我通过剥离几乎所有内容而生成的实际文档。

结果：未[-0.3pt]应用：

使用后[-0.3pt]：（ 我想需要下载图片然后连续查看才能看出区别，但确实有区别。最后的查看效果非常令人满意，谢谢！）

Answer 1

一种使用multirow、 和的解决方案，其规则命令有一些垂直填充（此填充可以通过和长度booktabs进行更改）：\aboverulesepbelowrulesep

\documentclass[12pt,landscape,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{longtable, multirow}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{p{1.4cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm}}
  \toprule
  \multirow{2}{*}{ Název} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Distribuce} &
  \multirow{2}{*}[1.25pt]{\parbox{0.7cm}{ Pů\-vod}} \\
    & Svět & ČR & DVD & \\
  \bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\vskip1cm

\begin{longtable}{cp{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}c}
  \multirow{2}{*}[1.2pt]{\parbox{1.4cm}{blable\-bloblu}} &
  \multicolumn{3}{c}{onetwothreefour}& \multirow{2}{*}[1.2pt]{\parbox{0.7cm}{bla\-ble}} \\
      & one & two & three & \\
  \midrule
  one & two & three & four & five
  \endhead
\end{longtable}

\normalsize
\end{document} 

Answer 2

表格行会自动添加 struts，这在 中是没有的\parbox。因此，\strut在这里添加 有助于获得更好的对齐（使用\arraystretch其默认的 定义1）：

\documentclass[12pt,landscape,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{cp{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}c}
\parbox{1.4cm}{\strut blable\-bloblu\strut} &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}@{}}
\multicolumn{3}{c}{onetwothreefour}\\
one &   two  & three
\end{tabular}
}
& \parbox{0.7cm}{\strut bla\-ble\strut} \\
\hline
one & two & three & four & five
\endhead
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

使用内部tabulars 代替 的替代版本\parbox：

\begin{longtable}{cp{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}c}
  \begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.4cm}@{}}blable\-bloblu\end{tabular} &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}p{1.7cm}@{}}
\multicolumn{3}{c}{onetwothreefour}\\
one &   two  & three
\end{tabular}
}
& \begin{tabular}{@{}p{.7cm}@{}}bla\-ble\end{tabular} \\
\hline
one & two & three & four & five
\endhead
\end{longtable}

具有内部 s 的第二个 MWE tabular：

\documentclass[12pt,landscape,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,czech]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{p{1.4cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm} p{0.7cm}c}
Název &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.7cm}p{0.7cm}p{0.7cm}@{}}\multicolumn{
\\ Svět &   ČR  & DVD \end{tabular}} &
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.7cm}@{}}Pů\-vod\end{tabular}
\\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}