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表格行 | 单行 | 双行 | 文本不对齐

tag-icon • tag-icon tables spacing arrays
表格行 | 单行 | 双行 | 文本不对齐

我有一张有两列的表格，每列的宽度都是固定的。有时左侧文本是一行，右侧文本是两行。因此，左侧文本与右侧两行之间的空白对齐。

有没有什么办法可以让我将其分隔开来，以便两个顶行与左侧单个值下方的空白行所占用的额外空间齐平？

标记：

\documentclass[10pt]{book}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{| >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5.4cm}  >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5.4cm} |} 
  \hline
    Traditional Care & Technological Care\\
  \hline 
    Patient to keep a diary for appointments. & Automated calendar reminder to phone.\\
    Important items to be kept in the same place. & Alarmed receiver attached to important objects.\\
    Put labels on doors/cupboards. & Wearable camera to recognise and remind doors/cupboards.\\
    Place important numbers by the phone. & Phone with pre-stored numbers represented by familiar faces.\\
    Place note on back of door as reminder to take keys. & Door sensor to remind occupant to take keys when door is opened.\\
    Label family photographs. & Facial recognition to act as a reminder.\\
    Pin a weekly timetable to the wall. & Automated calendar reminder to phone/wall mounted monitor.\\
    Write reminders to lock door at night, turn off gas, put rubbish out etc. & Automated systems in house to turn off systems/lock doors at certain times, automated reminders.\\
  \hline
 \end{tabular}
   \captionof{table}{Comparison of differing provisions of care for ADL.}
     \label{tab:activityList}
\end{center}
\end{document}

答案1

您只需将m-column（垂直居中）替换为p与顶部对齐的 -column。

以下是我布置餐桌的方式：

% arara: pdflatex

\documentclass[10pt]{book}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{microtype}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{>{\RaggedRight}p{5.6cm} >{\RaggedRight}p{5.6cm} } 
            \toprule
            \centering Traditional Care & \centering\arraybackslash Technological Care\\
            \midrule 
            Patient to keep a diary for appointments. & Automated calendar reminder to phone.\\\addlinespace
            Important items to be kept in the same place. & Alarmed receiver attached to important objects.\\\addlinespace
            Put labels on doors/cupboards. & Wearable camera to recognise and remind doors/cupboards.\\\addlinespace
            Place important numbers by the phone. & Phone with pre-stored numbers represented by familiar faces.\\\addlinespace
            Place note on back of door as reminder to take keys. & Door sensor to remind occupant to take keys when door is opened.\\\addlinespace
            Label family photographs. & Facial recognition to act as a reminder.\\\addlinespace
            Pin a weekly timetable to the wall. & Automated calendar reminder to phone/wall mounted monitor.\\\addlinespace
            Write reminders to lock door at night, turn off gas, put rubbish out etc. & Automated systems in house to turn off systems/lock doors at certain times, automated reminders.\\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{Comparison of differing provisions of care for ADL.}
        \label{tab:activityList}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

更多的是评论，而不是答案，但我不允许评论：你不能添加一个空行吗？

或者：看这里：高度可变的表格单元格中的垂直对齐

答案3

表格规范p为您提供了一个»文本在中间垂直对齐的段落列«。要垂直对齐顶部和水平居中，则c需要该规范 - 这反过来会给您带来宽度问题。

可以找到两个有用的解决方案高度可变的表格单元格中的垂直对齐- 基本上，这个想法是通过使用框及其相对于周围环境的对齐来给出列的宽度。

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