使用 pgfornament

Question

我使用pgfornament包装将装饰品放在角落里，如下面的 MWE 所示：

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{pgfornament}
\usepackage{eso-pic}


\newcommand\AtPageUpperRight[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
 \put(\LenToUnit{\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{0\paperheight}){#1}%
 }}%
\newcommand\AtPageLowerRight[1]{\AtPageLowerLeft{%
 \put(\LenToUnit{\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{0\paperheight}){#1}%
 }}%

\AddToShipoutPictureBG{%
   \AtPageUpperLeft{\put(0,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm]{61}}}
   \AtPageUpperRight{\put(-50,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=v]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerLeft{\put(0,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=h]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerRight{\put(-50,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=c]{61}}}
   }

\begin{document}
\title{Magnificent title}
\maketitle 
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter

\chapter{New chapter}
\lipsum[5]
\chapter{Another chapter}
\lipsum[4]

\end{document} 

但我想只从特定页面开始放置这些装饰，比如摘自第 1 章. 我该如何修改上面的代码，最好不添加有新包裹吗？

Answer 1

只需将代码放在后面\mainmatter（或您想要的任何位置）

.
.
\mainmatter
\AddToShipoutPictureBG{%
   \AtPageUpperLeft{\put(0,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm]{61}}}
   \AtPageUpperRight{\put(-50,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=v]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerLeft{\put(0,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=h]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerRight{\put(-50,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=c]{61}}}
   }

\chapter{New chapter}
.
.

您还可以定义宏来为多个页面添加装饰：

 \newcommand{\beautify}{%
 \AddToShipoutPictureBG{%
   \AtPageUpperLeft{\put(0,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm]{61}}}
   \AtPageUpperRight{\put(-50,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=v]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerLeft{\put(0,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=h]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerRight{\put(-50,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=c]{61}}}
   }
   }

 \newcommand{\simplify}{%
 \cleardoublepage\ClearShipoutPictureBG
 }

并像使用它一样

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{pgfornament}
\usepackage{eso-pic}


\newcommand\AtPageUpperRight[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
 \put(\LenToUnit{\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{0\paperheight}){#1}%
 }}%
\newcommand\AtPageLowerRight[1]{\AtPageLowerLeft{%
 \put(\LenToUnit{\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{0\paperheight}){#1}%
 }}%

 \newcommand{\beautify}{%
 \AddToShipoutPictureBG{%
   \AtPageUpperLeft{\put(0,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm]{61}}}
   \AtPageUpperRight{\put(-50,-25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=v]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerLeft{\put(0,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=h]{61}}}
   \AtPageLowerRight{\put(-50,25){\pgfornament[width=1.75cm,symmetry=c]{61}}}
   }
   }

 \newcommand{\simplify}{%
 \cleardoublepage\ClearShipoutPictureBG
 }


\begin{document}
\title{Magnificent title}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter

\beautify
\chapter{New chapter}
\lipsum[5]
\simplify
\chapter{Another chapter}
\lipsum[4]

\end{document}