我用 TikZ 绘制了以下内容
使用代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw (O) circle (3);
\coordinate[label = above left:$M$] (M) at (130:3);
\coordinate[label = above:$N$] (N) at (80:3);
\coordinate[label = below:$A$] (A) at (240:3);
\coordinate[label =below right:$B$] (B) at (300:3);
\draw (A) -- (M) -- (B);
\draw (A) -- (N) -- (B);
\tkzMarkAngle[draw = black, fill = white, opacity=1](A,M,B)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos = 0.8](A,M,B){$x$}
\tkzMarkAngle[pos = 0.2,draw = black, fill = white, opacity=1](A,N,B)
\tkzLabelAngle [pos=0.8](A,N,B){$27 ^{\circ}$}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
但请注意,27 度不太合适。我该如何调整代码,尝试将 27 稍微“降低”一点,以便它以及角度标记更好地适应?
另外,如何才能在线 AM 和 BN 中间得到两个“双箭头”,以表明它们是“平行”的?
答案1
使用
size=<length>
来\tkzMarkAngle
控制标记所用圆弧的半径。使用
pos
键\tkzLabelAngle
将标签移离(或靠近)角度的顶点。您还可以尝试稍微减小字体大小:
\tkzMarkAngle[size=1.3,draw = black, fill = white, opacity=1](A,N,B) \tkzLabelAngle[pos=1.1,font=\scriptsize](A,N,B){$27 ^{\circ}$}
尽管 tkz-euclide 提供了
\tkzMarkSegments
在线段上放置标记的功能,但我在下面选择使用箭头进行装饰,绘制两组箭头来表示平行。您的线 AM 和 BN 不平行。我在下面提供了一些代码来获取真正的平行线(在此答案的编辑历史中有一个包含原始非平行线的版本)。
代码:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
\tikzset{
middlearrows/.style={
decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.48 with {\arrow{triangle 45};},
mark=at position 0.52 with {\arrow{triangle 45};}
},
postaction={decorate}
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[line join=round]
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\coordinate[label = above left:$M$] (M) at (130:3);
\coordinate[label = above:$N$] (N) at (80:3);
\coordinate[label = below:$A$] (A) at (240:3);
% parallel to MA passing through N
\tkzDefLine[parallel=through N](M,A)
\tkzGetPoint{Aux}
% Intersections between the parallel and the circle
\tkzInterLC(N,Aux)(O,M)
\tkzGetPoints{N}{B}
\tkzLabelPoints(B)
\tkzDrawSegments(M,B N,A)
\tkzMarkAngle[draw = black, fill = white, opacity=1](A,M,B)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos = 0.8](A,M,B){$x$}
\tkzMarkAngle[size=1.4,draw = black, fill = white, opacity=1](A,N,B)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=1.15,font=\scriptsize](A,N,B){$27 ^{\circ}$}
\draw[middlearrows] (A) -- (M);
\draw[middlearrows] (B) -- (N);
\tkzDrawCircle[R](O,3cm)
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
结果: