我有以下长表：
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\begin{longtable}{ Cr *{6}{l}SS}
\caption{Potentially important amplified genes}\label{tab:genes}\\
\toprule
& Gene & Description & Cytoband & Chr & Start & End & {qValue} & {qValueRes} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{c}{Table \ref{tab:amplified-genes}, continued}\\[1ex]
\toprule
& Gene & Description & Cytoband & Chr & Start & End & {qValue} & {qValueRes} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on next page)}
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1 & CDC73 & parafibromin & 1q31.2 & chr1 & 191357783 & 191487679 & 4.73e-13 & 1.10e-07 \\
2 & DUSP10 & dual specificity phosphatase 10 isoform a & 1q41 & chr1 & 219941388 & 219982084 & 2.66e-06 & 4.80e-03 \\
3 & DUSP10 & dual specificity phosphatase 10 isoform b & 1q41 & chr1 & 219941388 & 219977425 & 2.66e-06 & 4.80e-03 \\
\rowcolor{red!50}
4 & PIK3CA & phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha & 3q26.32 & chr3 & 180349004 & 180435191 & 1.52e-03 & 1.63e-02 \\
5 & APOD & apolipoprotein D precursor & 3q29 & chr3 & 196776864 & 196792278 & 1.06e-06 & 1.41e-03 \\
6 & hsa-mir-570 & hsa-mir-570 & 3q29 & chr3 & 196911451 & 196911548 & 1.06e-06 & 1.41e-03 \\
7 & MUC20 & mucin 20 isoform S & 3q29 & chr3 & 196936768 & 196950211 & 1.06e-06 & 1.41e-03 \\
8 & MUC20 & mucin 20 isoform L & 3q29 & chr3 & 196933423 & 196950211 & 1.06e-06 & 1.41e-03 \\
9 & KIT & v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral & 4q12 & chr4 & 55218851 & 55301638 & 2.09e-02 & 2.02e-01 \\
10 & TMPRSS11E & transmembrane protease, serine 11E & 4q13.2 & chr4 & 68995761 & 69045917 & 7.51e-06 & 1.55e-04 \\
11 & TMPRSS11E2 & transmembrane protease, serine 11E2 & 4q13.2 & chr4 & 68995761 & 69045917 & 7.51e-06 & 1.55e-04 \\
12 & UGT2B15 & UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide & 4q13.2 & chr4 & 69194909 & 69218969 & 7.51e-06 & 1.55e-04 \\
13 & UGT2B17 & UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, & 4q13.2 & chr4 & 69085497 & 69116840 & 7.51e-06 & 1.55e-04 \\
\rowcolor{red!50}
14 & GAB1 & GRB2-associated binding protein 1 isoform a & 4q31.21 & chr4 & 144477499 & 144610729 & 1.17e-03 & 3.20e-02 \\
15 & GAB1 & GRB2-associated binding protein 1 isoform b & 4q31.21 & chr4 & 144477499 & 144610729 & 1.17e-03 & 3.20e-02 \\
16 & ZDHHC11 & zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 11 & 5p15.33 & chr5 & 848721 & 904101 & 8.05e-03 & 2.76e-02 \\
17 & BTNL3 & butyrophilin-like 3 & 5q35.3 & chr5 & 180348506 & 180366333 & 1.54e-01 & 1.54e-01 \\
18 & BTNL8 & butyrophilin-like 8 long form & 5q35.3 & chr5 & 180258734 & 180310512 & 1.54e-01 & 1.54e-01 \\
19 & BTNL8 & butyrophilin-like 8 short form & 5q35.3 & chr5 & 180258764 & 180310512 & 1.54e-01 & 1.54e-01 \\
20 & LOC646227 & hypothetical protein LOC646227 & 5q35.3 & chr5 & 180341823 & 180345858 & 1.54e-01 & 1.54e-01 \\
21 & FOXP4 & forkhead box P4 isoform 2 & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41622141 & 41678100 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
22 & FOXP4 & forkhead box P4 isoform 1 & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41622141 & 41678100 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
23 & FOXP4 & forkhead box P4 isoform 3 & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41622141 & 41678100 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
24 & MDFI & MyoD family inhibitor & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41714230 & 41729959 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
25 & PGC & progastricsin (pepsinogen C) & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41812429 & 41823099 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
26 & TFEB & transcription factor EB & 6p21.1 & chr6 & 41759693 & 41810776 & 2.26e-02 & 2.24e-01 \\
27 & LANCL2 & LanC lantibiotic synthetase component C-like 2 & 7p11.2 & chr7 & 55400634 & 55468929 & 8.33e-02 & 1.48e-01 \\
\rowcolor{red!50}
28 & ERLIN2 & ER lipid raft associated 2 isoform 1 & 8p12 & chr8 & 37713254 & 37734477 & 4.23e-21 & 4.23e-21 \\
29 & ERLIN2 & ER lipid raft associated 2 isoform 2 & 8p12 & chr8 & 37713356 & 37723229 & 4.23e-21 & 4.23e-21 \\
\rowcolor{red!50}
30 & PTK2 & PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 isoform b & 8q24.3 & chr8 & 141737682 & 142080514 & 5.14e-21 & 5.81e-11 \\
31 & PTK2 & PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 isoform a & 8q24.3 & chr8 & 141737682 & 142080514 & 5.14e-21 & 5.81e-11 \\
32 & PTPRD & protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, D & 9p23 & chr9 & 8304245 & 10602509 & 4.36e-02 & 6.39e-02 \\
33 & FLJ20433 & hypothetical protein LOC54932 & 9q34.3 & chr9 & 139321168 & 139437535 & 2.26e-02 & 2.26e-02 \\
34 & RET & ret proto-oncogene isoform c & 10q11.21 & chr10 & 42892522 & 42942958 & 3.83e-03 & 5.70e-02 \\
35 & RET & ret proto-oncogene isoform a & 10q11.21 & chr10 & 42892522 & 42945803 & 3.83e-03 & 5.70e-02 \\
36 & BEST3 & vitelliform macular dystrophy 2-like 3 isoform & 12q15 & chr12 & 68333655 & 68379463 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
37 & CCT2 & chaperonin containing TCP1, subunit 2 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68265474 & 68281624 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
38 & CNOT2 & CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68923043 & 69035040 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
39 & CPM & carboxypeptidase M precursor & 12q15 & chr12 & 67531222 & 67613246 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
40 & CPSF6 & cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6, & 12q15 & chr12 & 67919583 & 67954405 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
41 & FRS2 & fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68150395 & 68259829 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
42 & KCNMB4 & calcium-activated potassium channel beta 4 & 12q15 & chr12 & 69046328 & 69111245 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
43 & LRRC10 & leucine rich repeat containing 10 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68288611 & 68291209 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
44 & LYZ & lysozyme precursor & 12q15 & chr12 & 68028400 & 68034280 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
45 & PTPRB & protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, B & 12q15 & chr12 & 69196898 & 69317486 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
46 & PTPRR & protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, R & 12q15 & chr12 & 69318128 & 69600851 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
47 & RAB3IP & RAB3A interacting protein isoform A & 12q15 & chr12 & 68459020 & 68503251 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
48 & RAB3IP & RAB3A interacting protein isoform beta 1 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68418897 & 68503251 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
49 & RAB3IP & RAB3A interacting protein isoform alpha 1 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68418897 & 68503251 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
50 & RAB3IP & RAB3A interacting protein isoform beta 2 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68419446 & 68503251 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
51 & RAB3IP & RAB3A interacting protein isoform alpha 2 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68419446 & 68503251 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
52 & YEATS4 & glioma-amplified sequence-41 & 12q15 & chr12 & 68039798 & 68070843 & 2.56e-02 & 5.28e-02 \\
53 & PLXNC1 & plexin C1 & 12q22 & chr12 & 93066629 & 93223356 & 3.44e-02 & 1.12e-01 \\
54 & FLT3 & fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 & 13q12.2 & chr13 & 27475410 & 27572729 & 5.46e-03 & 8.05e-03 \\
55 & RB1 & retinoblastoma 1 & 13q14.2 & chr13 & 47775883 & 47954027 & 1.20e-01 & 1.48e-01 \\
56 & OR11H12 & olfactory receptor, family 11, subfamily H, & 14q11.1 & chr14 & 18447593 & 18448574 & 1.50e-02 & 1.50e-02 \\
57 & A26B1 & protein expressed in prostate, ovary, testis, & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 19305252 & 19336667 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
58 & LOC283755 & hypothetical protein LOC283755 & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 18848557 & 18971443 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
59 & LOC283767 & hypothetical protein LOC283767 & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 20287609 & 20296164 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
60 & LOC650137 & seven transmembrane helix receptor & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 19915065 & 19915749 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
61 & OR4M2 & olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily M, & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 19869939 & 19870881 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
62 & OR4N4 & olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily N, & 15q11.2 & chr15 & 19883836 & 19884787 & 9.37e-03 & 2.18e-02 \\
63 & FLJ39743 & hypothetical protein LOC283777 & 15q26.3 & chr15 & 96797913 & 96875134 & 7.17e-02 & 8.62e-02 \\
64 & IGF1R & insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor precursor & 15q26.3 & chr15 & 97010283 & 97325282 & 7.17e-02 & 8.62e-02 \\
65 & LOC145814 & hypothetical protein LOC145814 & 15q26.3 & chr15 & 97329031 & 97366314 & 7.17e-02 & 8.62e-02 \\
66 & CORO7 & coronin 7 & 16p13.3 & chr16 & 4344543 & 4406640 & 6.14e-03 & 9.79e-03 \\
67 & DNAJA3 & DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 3 & 16p13.3 & chr16 & 4415882 & 4446776 & 6.14e-03 & 9.79e-03 \\
68 & Magmas & mitochondria-associated granulocyte macrophage & 16p13.3 & chr16 & 4330252 & 4341301 & 6.14e-03 & 9.79e-03 \\
69 & VASN & slit-like 2 & 16p13.3 & chr16 & 4361849 & 4373530 & 6.14e-03 & 9.79e-03 \\
\rowcolor{red!50}
70 & ERBB2 & erbB-2 isoform b & 17q12 & chr17 & 35097918 & 35138441 & 3.67e-18 & 1.47e-12 \\
71 & ERBB2 & erbB-2 isoform a & 17q12 & chr17 & 35109779 & 35138441 & 3.67e-18 & 1.47e-12 \\
72 & NACA2 & nascent-polypeptide-associated complex alpha & 17q23.2 & chr17 & 57022571 & 57023345 & 2.49e-11 & 8.37e-08 \\
73 & DOK6 & docking protein 6 & 18q22.2 & chr18 & 65219270 & 65660359 & 2.25e-04 & 2.25e-04 \\
74 & ZNF709 & zinc finger protein 709 & 19p13.2 & chr19 & 12435742 & 12456632 & 1.98e-08 & 1.98e-08 \\
75 & ERG & v-ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene like & 21q22.2 & chr21 & 38675670 & 38955488 & 1.06e-02 & 8.62e-02 \\
76 & COMT & catechol-O-methyltransferase isoform MB-COMT & 22q11.21 & chr22 & 18309308 & 18336530 & 6.39e-02 & 1.43e-01 \\
77 & COMT & catechol-O-methyltransferase isoform S-COMT & 22q11.21 & chr22 & 18330069 & 18336530 & 6.39e-02 & 1.43e-01 \\
78 & DDT & D-dopachrome tautomerase & 22q11.23 & chr22 & 22643553 & 22646680 & 4.91e-02 & 6.61e-01 \\
79 & DDTL & D-dopachrome tautomerase-like & 22q11.23 & chr22 & 22639025 & 22644748 & 4.91e-02 & 6.61e-01 \\
80 & GSTT2 & glutathione S-transferase theta 2 & 22q11.23 & chr22 & 22629600 & 22633393 & 4.91e-02 & 6.61e-01 \\
81 & GSTT2B & glutathione S-transferase theta 2B & 22q11.23 & chr22 & 22629600 & 22633368 & 4.91e-02 & 6.61e-01 \\
\hline
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\captionof{longtable}[Amplified genes]{\textbf{Statistically significant chromosomal aberrations.} Rows that are highlighted in red represent the identified genes}.
\label{tab:genes}
\vspace{\fill}
\end{document}
如果你运行代码，你会在最后一页上创建一个长表和单独的文本标签。然而，在文本标签中，latex 不会对表格进行编号（例如表 1.1：扩增基因......）
我收到以下错误：
Package caption Error: No float type 'longtable' defined.
我对图片没有意见谢谢！
答案1
我建议您做出以下更改：
对于 的第一个参数
\captionof，执行不是使用longtable;table而是使用。为什么？此命令的语法是\captionof{<float type>}[<list entry>]{<heading>}因此，第一个参数应该是 或
figure，table而不是。longtable请注意longtable不是在 LaTeX 意义上的“浮点数”。您的代码目前包含以下语句
\label{tab:genes}两次-- 一次在 之后
\caption，一次在 之后\captionof。这几乎肯定是个错误。我建议您将第二个语句的参数更改\label为，例如，tab:amplified-genes。这样（重新编译两次后）第一个表格的第二页、第三页等的标题将显示“表格 1”而不是“表格 2”。一些小问题：
列类型列表应该从
Cr *{6}{l}SS到
cr *{5}{l}SS也就是说，你好像算错了列数。由于列类型“C”未定义，LaTeX 将其更改为“c”。不妨正式公布一下……
在
\endfoot材料中，声明\multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on next page)}应该改为
\multicolumn{9}{r@{}}{(continued on the next page)}