☰

我怎样才能使列表看起来像铸造的？

tag-icon • tag-icon listings highlighting minted code
我怎样才能使列表看起来像铸造的？

到目前为止，我都使用该listings软件包来编写代码清单。今天，我尝试了一下minted，对默认外观很满意。由于在论文的这个阶段，我有很多事情要切换listings，所以minted我想模仿这个外观。

listingz在下图中，您可以看到和中的相同源代码minted。您能帮我确定适当的listings设置，使左侧示例看起来像右侧示例吗？我可以自己弄清楚颜色，但其余的（间距、字体等）让我感到困惑。

在此处输入图片描述

以下是我的列表样式设置：

% javascript code listing
\newcommand{\inputjscode}[2][]{{%
    \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{JavaScript Code}%
    \renewcommand{\addcontentsline}[3]{\oldaddcontentsline{los}{##2}{##3\enskip(\lstlistingname)}}%
        \lstset{
            tabsize=2,
            lineskip=-1pt,
            rulecolor=,
            basicstyle=\footnotesize,
            columns=fullflexible,
            upquote=true,
            aboveskip={1.3\baselineskip},
            columns=fixed,
            showstringspaces=false,
            extendedchars=true,
            breaklines=false,
            prebreak = \raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\hookleftarrow}},
            escapechar=@,
            frame=single,
            showtabs=false,
            showspaces=false,
            showstringspaces=false,
            identifierstyle=\ttfamily,
            keywordstyle=\color[rgb]{1.0,0,0},
            keywordstyle=[1]\color[rgb]{0,0,0.75},
            keywordstyle=[2]\color[rgb]{0.5,0.0,0.0},
            keywordstyle=[3]\color[rgb]{0.127,0.427,0.514},
            keywordstyle=[4]\color[rgb]{0.4,0.4,0.4},
            commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.133,0.545,0.133},
            stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.639,0.082,0.082},
        }
    \lstinputlisting[
    numbers=left, 
    frame=single, 
    stepnumber=1, 
    inputencoding=latin1, 
    language=JavaScript, 
    basicstyle=\scriptsize,
    #1]{#2}%
}}

答案1

我能够使用 非常接近地复制它listings。在此处输入图片描述

最终，使其变得棘手的部分是您的命令中存在冗余\lstset（并且可能还有您为 Javascript 定义关键字的地方）：例如，您为不同关键字样式提供的颜色被已定义的其他颜色覆盖。

我从 Javascript 的语言定义开始listings，它来自这个 TeX.sx 帖子；但是，我们将修改颜色，因此我删除了我们不会使用的定义。

\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
  keywords={typeof, new, true, false, catch, function, return, null, catch, switch, var, if, in, while, do, else, case, break},
  ndkeywords={class, export, boolean, throw, implements, import, this},
  sensitive=false,
  comment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]',
  morestring=[b]"
}

keywordstyle然后，我们定义样式，它来自设置、等中的颜色（和注释的斜体）commentstyle，以及一些间距调整。我总是按字母顺序排列我的\lstset调用，这样我就可以快速找出我是否已经添加了命令，而不是重复它。

\lstset{
    aboveskip={1.3\baselineskip},
    basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily\linespread{4},
    breaklines=false,
    columns=flexible,
    commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.127,0.427,0.514}\ttfamily\itshape,
    escapechar=@,
    extendedchars=true,
    frame=single,
    identifierstyle=\color{black},
    inputencoding=latin1,
    keywordstyle=\color[HTML]{228B22}\bfseries,
    language=JavaScript,
    ndkeywordstyle=\color[HTML]{228B22}\bfseries,
    numbers=left,
    numberstyle=\tiny,
    prebreak = \raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\hookleftarrow}},
    showstringspaces=false,
    stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.639,0.082,0.082}\ttfamily,
    upquote=true
}

最后，minted用灰色突出显示数字。这个 TeX.sx 答案向我们展示了如何做到这一点listings：

\definecolor{darkgray}{rgb}{.4,.4,.4}
\lstset{literate=%
   *{0}{{{\color{darkgray}0}}}1
    {1}{{{\color{darkgray}1}}}1
    {2}{{{\color{darkgray}2}}}1
%   ... and so on
    {9}{{{\color{darkgray}9}}}1
}

这是我的整个工作示例。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{listings}

\definecolor{darkgray}{rgb}{.4,.4,.4}

\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
  keywords={typeof, new, true, false, catch, function, return, null, catch, switch, var, if, in, while, do, else, case, break},
  ndkeywords={class, export, boolean, throw, implements, import, this},
  sensitive=false,
  comment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]',
  morestring=[b]"
}

\lstset{
    aboveskip={1.3\baselineskip},
    basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily\linespread{4},
    breaklines=false,
    columns=flexible,
    commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.127,0.427,0.514}\ttfamily\itshape,
    escapechar=@,
    extendedchars=true,
    frame=single,
    identifierstyle=\color{black},
    inputencoding=latin1,
    keywordstyle=\color[HTML]{228B22}\bfseries,
    language=JavaScript,
    ndkeywordstyle=\color[HTML]{228B22}\bfseries,
    numbers=left,
    numberstyle=\tiny,
    prebreak = \raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\hookleftarrow}},
    stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.639,0.082,0.082}\ttfamily,
    upquote=true,
    showstringspaces=false,
}

\lstset{literate=%
   *{0}{{{\color{darkgray}0}}}1
    {1}{{{\color{darkgray}1}}}1
    {2}{{{\color{darkgray}2}}}1
    {3}{{{\color{darkgray}3}}}1
    {4}{{{\color{darkgray}4}}}1
    {5}{{{\color{darkgray}5}}}1
    {6}{{{\color{darkgray}6}}}1
    {7}{{{\color{darkgray}7}}}1
    {8}{{{\color{darkgray}8}}}1
    {9}{{{\color{darkgray}9}}}1
} 

\begin{document}
\lstinputlisting{filename.js}
\end{document}

相关内容