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无法更新页眉中的章节编号

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无法更新页眉中的章节编号

我有一个有点复杂的序言（因为我想要特定的美学效果），因此我使用了scrpage2带有book文档类的包。一切都运行良好，直到我引入了一个未编号的章节（“简介”）。这导致简介页面的标题显示为“目录”。

为了纠正这个问题，我采取了以下修复方法：

\chapter*{Introduction}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Introduction}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{}
\chaptermark{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-20]

这很好用。但我想将书的其余部分的章节号恢复到标题中。下面是一个 MWE，我曾尝试使用它renewcommand{\chaptermark}来恢复章节号，但在尝试了相当多可能的解决方案后，我仍然无法正确完成...它只是一直显示章节名称。

我希望第 0 章的标题为“简介”，而不是“第 0 章：简介”。但是，如何才能进入Chapter 1: Another Chapter标题，而不仅仅是Another Chapter？

\documentclass[11pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for testing

%% preamble based on http://www.khirevich.com/latex %%
\usepackage[DIV=14,BCOR=2mm,headinclude=true,footinclude=false]{typearea}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage[expert]{mathdesign}

% Change chapter title font to sans-serif
\usepackage{sectsty}
\chapterfont{\usefont{T1}{qhv}{b}{n}\selectfont\huge}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\usepackage[activate={true,           % activate protrusion
                      nocompatibility % activate expansion
                     },
            final,                    % enable microtype (disable: "draft")
            tracking=true,            % activate tracking
            kerning=true,             % activate kerning
            spacing=true,             % activate spacing
            factor=1100,              % add 10% to protrusion (default: 1000)
            stretch=10,shrink=10]     % reduce streching/shrinking (default: 20/20)
            {microtype}
\microtypecontext{spacing=nonfrench}
\usepackage[nodayofweek]{datetime}
\usepackage[automark,headsepline,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\clearscrheadings
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
% below, define header for beginning of chapter and "normal" pages
\ohead[\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark]{\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark}
\renewcommand*{\headfont}{}

\DeclareMathVersion{mathchartertext}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{mathchartertext}{OML}{mdbch}{m}{n}

\titleformat{\section}[hang]
            {\usefont{T1}{bch}{b}{n}\selectfont} % format: \usefont{encoding}{family}{series}{shape}
            {}                                   % label
            {0em}                                % sep between label and title
            {\hspace{-0.4pt}
              \Large \thesection\hspace{0.6em}
            }                                    % before code
            []                                   % after code

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]                       % shape
            {\usefont{T1}{qhv}{b}{n}\selectfont\huge} % format: sans-serif
            {\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}          % label
            {20pt}                                    % sep
            {\Huge}[\vspace{2ex}\titlerule]           % before code

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\clearpage
\tableofcontents{\thispagestyle{empty}}
\clearpage

\mainmatter
\chapter*{Introduction}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Introduction}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{}
\chaptermark{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-20]

\chapter{Another Chapter}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{%
    \markboth{Chapter \thechapter{}: #1}{Chapter \thechapter{}: #1}%
}
\lipsum[1-20]

\backmatter

\end{document}

笔记：大部分前言对于重现我遇到的问题来说并不是必需的。但我将这些内容包含在 MWE 中，以便人们理解为什么我尝试以这种方式做事，而不是简单地使用scrbookKoma-script 中的文档类。

答案1

您似乎想要在整个文档中进行连续编号（我喜欢这样，在前言中使用罗马数字在古代是合理的，但现在没有必要了）。

因此只需重新定义\frontmatter并\mainmatter执行您需要的操作。

对于章节起始页没有页码的情况，请修改\chapter而不是每次都发布（如果需要两页或更多页，则\thispagestyle{empty}不行）。\tableofcontents

最后，不要sectsty一起加载titlesec。

\documentclass[11pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for testing

%% preamble based on http://www.khirevich.com/latex %%
\usepackage[DIV=14,BCOR=2mm,headinclude=true,footinclude=false]{typearea}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage[expert]{mathdesign}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\usepackage[activate={true,           % activate protrusion
                      nocompatibility % activate expansion
                     },
            final,                    % enable microtype (disable: "draft")
            tracking=true,            % activate tracking
            kerning=true,             % activate kerning
            spacing=true,             % activate spacing
            factor=1100,              % add 10% to protrusion (default: 1000)
            stretch=10,shrink=10]     % reduce streching/shrinking (default: 20/20)
            {microtype}
\microtypecontext{spacing=nonfrench}
\usepackage[nodayofweek]{datetime}
\usepackage[automark,headsepline,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\clearscrheadings
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
% below, define header for beginning of chapter and "normal" pages
\ohead[\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark]{\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark}
\renewcommand*{\headfont}{}

\DeclareMathVersion{mathchartertext}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{mathchartertext}{OML}{mdbch}{m}{n}

\titleformat{\section}[hang]
            {\usefont{T1}{bch}{b}{n}\selectfont} % format: \usefont{encoding}{family}{series}{shape}
            {}                                   % label
            {0em}                                % sep between label and title
            {\hspace{-0.4pt}
              \Large \thesection\hspace{0.6em}
            }                                    % before code
            []                                   % after code

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]                       % shape
            {\usefont{T1}{qhv}{b}{n}\selectfont\huge} % format: sans-serif
            {\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}          % label
            {20pt}                                    % sep
            {\Huge}[\vspace{2ex}\titlerule]           % before code

\makeatletter
% make \frontmatter and \mainmatter not to reset the numbering
\renewcommand{\frontmatter}{\cleardoublepage\@mainmatterfalse}
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{\cleardoublepage\@mainmattertrue}

% issue \thispagestyle{empty} instead of \thispagestyle{plain}
% when starting a chapter (needs etoolbox)
\patchcmd{\chapter}{plain}{empty} % empty page style in the chapter starting pages
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\frontmatter

\title{Thesis}
\author{A. Uthor}
\maketitle

\tableofcontents

\chapter{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-20]

\mainmatter

\chapter{Another Chapter}
\lipsum[1-20]

\backmatter

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

scrpage2要使用包或其后继包更改标题中章节编号的布局，scrlayer-scrpage您可以重新定义\chaptermarkformat。

这里建议使用scrbook和scrlayer-scrpage（的后继scrpage2），但不使用包sectsty、titlesec和tocloft。

\documentclass[oneside,
    DIV=14,BCOR=2mm,headinclude=true,footinclude=false,
    chapterprefix
]{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum} % just for testing
%% preamble based on http://www.khirevich.com/latex %%
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage[expert]{mathdesign}
\DeclareMathVersion{mathchartertext}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{mathchartertext}{OML}{mdbch}{m}{n}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[activate={true,           % activate protrusion
                      nocompatibility % activate expansion
                     },
            final,                    % enable microtype (disable: "draft")
            tracking=true,            % activate tracking
            kerning=true,             % activate kerning
            spacing=true,             % activate spacing
            factor=1100,              % add 10% to protrusion (default: 1000)
            stretch=10,shrink=10]     % reduce streching/shrinking (default: 20/20)
            {microtype}
\microtypecontext{spacing=nonfrench}
\usepackage[nodayofweek]{datetime}

\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
\clearpairofpagestyles
\ohead*{\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark}
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{\chapapp\ \thechapter:\enskip}
\setkomafont{pagehead}{\normalfont\normalsize\upshape}
\renewcommand\chapterpagestyle{empty}

\setkomafont{disposition}{\usefont{T1}{qhv}{b}{n}\selectfont}

\RedeclareSectionCommand[font=\Large]{section}
\renewcommand\sectionformat{\hspace{-.4pt}\ \thesection\hspace{.6em}}

\RedeclareSectionCommand[
    beforeskip=4.6\baselineskip plus \parskip,
    innerskip=20pt,
    afterskip=2.725\baselineskip plus.115\baselineskip minus .192\baselineskip,
    font=\Huge,
    prefixfont=\huge
]{chapter}
% rule after chapter
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\preto\chapterheadendvskip{%
  {\usekomafont{chapter}\vspace{2ex}\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{.4pt}}\par}

\begin{document}
\title{Title}
\author{Name}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter
\addchap{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-10]
\chapter{Another Chapter}
\section{A section}
\lipsum[1-20]
\end{document}

结果：

在此处输入图片描述

使用book，您titlesec还scrpage2可以重新定义\chaptermarkformat以获得标题中所需的布局。

\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{\chaptername{} \thechapter:\enskip}

要获取页眉中未编号的章节，请使用

\chapter*{Introduction}
\markboth{Introduction}{Introduction}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[11pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for testing

%% preamble based on http://www.khirevich.com/latex %%
\usepackage[DIV=14,BCOR=2mm,headinclude=true,footinclude=false]{typearea}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage[expert]{mathdesign}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\usepackage[activate={true,           % activate protrusion
                      nocompatibility % activate expansion
                     },
            final,                    % enable microtype (disable: "draft")
            tracking=true,            % activate tracking
            kerning=true,             % activate kerning
            spacing=true,             % activate spacing
            factor=1100,              % add 10% to protrusion (default: 1000)
            stretch=10,shrink=10]     % reduce streching/shrinking (default: 20/20)
            {microtype}
\microtypecontext{spacing=nonfrench}
\usepackage[nodayofweek]{datetime}
\usepackage[automark,headsepline,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\clearscrheadings
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
% below, define header for beginning of chapter and "normal" pages
\ohead[\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark]{\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark}
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{\chaptername{} \thechapter:\enskip}
\renewcommand*{\headfont}{}

\DeclareMathVersion{mathchartertext}
\SetSymbolFont{letters}{mathchartertext}{OML}{mdbch}{m}{n}

\titleformat{\section}[hang]
            {\usefont{T1}{bch}{b}{n}\selectfont} % format: \usefont{encoding}{family}{series}{shape}
            {}                                   % label
            {0em}                                % sep between label and title
            {\hspace{-0.4pt}
              \Large \thesection\hspace{0.6em}
            }                                    % before code
            []                                   % after code

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]                       % shape
            {\usefont{T1}{qhv}{b}{n}\selectfont\huge} % format: sans-serif
            {\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}          % label
            {20pt}                                    % sep
            {\Huge}[\vspace{2ex}\titlerule]           % before code

\begin{document}
\title{Title}
\author{Name}
\maketitle

\clearpage
\tableofcontents{\thispagestyle{empty}}
\clearpage

\mainmatter
\chapter*{Introduction}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Introduction}
\markboth{Introduction}{Introduction}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\lipsum[1-20]

\chapter{Another Chapter}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\section{A section}
\lipsum[1-20]

\end{document}

请注意，这scrpage2已被弃用。因此我建议使用 ist 后继scrlayer-scrpage

\usepackage[headsepline,markcase=noupper,forceoverwrite]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
\clearpairofpagestyles
\ohead*{\leftmark ~$\vert$ \pagemark}
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{\chaptername{} \thechapter:\enskip}
\setkomafont{pagehead}{\normalfont\normalsize\upshape}

该选项forceoverwrite是必需的，因为titlesec还定义了命令\newpagestyle和\renewpagestyle。

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