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使用多列时表格中的彩色线条

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使用多列时表格中的彩色线条

我想知道是否可以为表格中的特定行着色，尤其是在使用多列时。我正在使用www.tablesgenerator.com创建我的表，因为它们变得更大了。以下是代码片段：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\cline{2-7}
                                                        & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}Something}                                                                                                          \\ \hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{275D90} 
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}Something} & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}}                                                                                                                   \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}1}         & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} &                          &                          &                          &                          \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}2}         &                          & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} &                          &                          \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}3}         &                          &                          &                          & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我想修改代码，使白色、黑色和灰色单元格的线条为灰色。但蓝色单元格的边框或右侧的线条应该是黑色。我在\arrayrulecolor{gray}多列之前尝试过，但这也会影响蓝色单元格边框的颜色。有没有简单的解决方案可以解决这个问题？

答案1

这是一个使用hhline和定义新列类型来替换|列之间的分隔符的解决方案，深受boldline包（来自shipunov包）的启发。我不太确定一些垂直线是否也必须是灰色的，但这可以改变。此外，我加载了包caption，以便在标题和表格之间有更好的垂直间距。由于请求非常模糊，我给出了两种可能性：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table, x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{hhline}
\makeatletter
\newcolumntype{W}{!{\color{Snow3}\vrule\@width\arrayrulewidth}} %[1]#1
\makeatother
\newcommand\normalcell[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c|}{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[]
 \centering \caption{My caption} \label{my-label}
 \begin{tabular}{l|*{5}{lW}l! {\vline}}%
 \hhline{~|------}
 & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}Something} \\
 \hline
 \rowcolor[HTML]{275D90} \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}Something} & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}} \\
 \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{lightgray}}-->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}----}
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}1} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \normalcell{} & \normalcell{} & \normalcell{} & \\
 \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{lightgray}}---->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}--}
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}2} & & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \normalcell{} & \\
 \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}-->{\arrayrulecolor{lightgray}}----->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|}
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}3} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} \\
 \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}


\begin{table}[]
  \centering \caption{My caption} \label{my-label}
    \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.6pt}
  \begin{tabular}{l|*{5}{lW}l|}%
    \hhline{~|------}
    & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}Something} \\
    \hline
    \rowcolor[HTML]{275D90} \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}Something} & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}} \\
    \hline
    \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}1} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & & & &\normalcell{} \\
    \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{Snow3}}------>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|}
    \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}2} & & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & & \\
    \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{Snow3}}------>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|}
    \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}3} & & & & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} \\
    \hline
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

像这样？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\begin{document}
  \begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\cline{2-7}
                                                        & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}Something}                                                                                                          \\\arrayrulecolor{red}\hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{275D90}

\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}Something} & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}}                                                                                                                   \\ \hline
\arrayrulecolor{blue}
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}1}         & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} &                          &                          &                          &                          \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}2}         &                          & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} &                          &                          \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}3}         &                          &                          &                          & \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} & \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我在适当的地方使用\arrayrulecolor{<colour>}。

答案3

这是一个{NiceTabular}使用 的解决方案nicematrix。

在 中{NiceTabular}，您可以使用命令 水平和垂直合并单元格\Block。然后，键hvlines将绘制除键指定的块和角落之外的所有规则corners（角落是从空单元格自动计算的）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{cccccc}[hvlines,corners=NW] % NW = north west
\CodeBefore
  \cellcolor{black}{3-2,3-3,4-4,4-5,5-5,5-6}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{4-3,5-4}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{1}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{3-1,4-1,5-1}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{275D90}{2}
\Body
  & \Block{1-*}{Something} \\
  Something & \Block{1-*}{} \\
  1 & \Block{*-*}{} & & & & \\
  2 & \\
  3 & \\
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}

第一个代码的输出

该包nicematrix在单元格、行和列下创建 PGF/Tikz 节点。现在可以将这些节点与 Tikz 一起使用来绘制灰度规则。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{cccccc}[hvlines,corners=NW]
\CodeBefore
  \cellcolor{black}{3-2,3-3,4-4,4-5,5-5,5-6}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{4-3,5-4}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{1}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{3-1,4-1,5-1}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{275D90}{2}
\Body
  & \Block{1-*}{Something} \\
  Something & \Block{1-*}{} \\
  1 & \Block{*-*}{} & & & & \\
  2 & \\
  3 & \\
\CodeAfter
  \begin{tikzpicture} [gray!20,line width = 0.5pt]
    \foreach \i in {4,5} { \draw (\i-|2) -- (\i-|7) ; } 
    \foreach \j in {3,4,5,6} { \draw (3-|\j) -- (6-|\j) ; }
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}

第二段代码的输出

输出结果并不完美，因为灰色规则是在黑色规则之后绘制的。可以再绘制一个黑色矩形，以获得完美的输出结果。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{cccccc}[hvlines,corners=NW]
\CodeBefore
  \cellcolor{black}{3-2,3-3,4-4,4-5,5-5,5-6}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{4-3,5-4}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{1}
  \cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}{3-1,4-1,5-1}
  \rowcolor[HTML]{275D90}{2}
\Body
  & \Block{1-*}{Something} \\
  Something & \Block{1-*}{} \\
  1 & \Block{*-*}{} & & & & \\
  2 & \\
  3 & \\
\CodeAfter
  \begin{tikzpicture} [gray!20,line width = 0.5pt]
    \foreach \i in {4,5} { \draw (\i-|2) -- (\i-|7) ; } 
    \foreach \j in {3,4,5,6} { \draw (3-|\j) -- (6-|\j) ; }
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \tikz \draw (3-|2) rectangle (last-|last) ; 
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}

由于 PGF/Tikz 节点，您需要进行多次编译。

第三个代码的输出

答案4

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{hhline}    
\begin{document}

%\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1pt} % No need for this in your final version
\newcommand{\VLINE}{\multicolumn{1}{l !{\color{gray}\vline}}}

\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}

\medskip
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hhline{~|------}
                                                        & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}Something}                                                                                                          \\ \hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{275D90} 
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}Something} & \multicolumn{6}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{275D90}}                                                                                                                   \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}1}         & \multicolumn{1}{l !{\color{gray}\vline}}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}} &\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}} & \VLINE{} &\VLINE{}&\VLINE{}&\\ 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{gray}}------}%\hline
\arrayrulecolor{black}
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}2}  &\VLINE{}&\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}}&\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}}&\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}}&\VLINE{}&                          \\ 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{gray}}------}%\hline
\arrayrulecolor{black}
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{6195C9}3}&\VLINE{}&\VLINE{}&\VLINE{}&\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}}&\VLINE{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}}& \cellcolor[HTML]{000000} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

嗯，这太复杂了，但使用hhline包，可以为单个单元格定义自定义规则。对于灰色垂直规则，我们可以定义

\newcommand{\VLINE}{\multicolumn{1}{l !{\color{gray}\vline}}}

对于水平段，我们可以通过以下方式设置不同的段颜色：

\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{gray}}------}
\arrayrulecolor{black}

其中虚线的数量代表单元格的数量，为了恢复我们\arrayrulecolor{black}在末尾添加的黑色规则。

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