章节号在“章节”后面怎么写

Question

我想在“章节”一词后面写上章节编号，但遇到了以下问题。

1. 号码写成在前'CHAPTER'（我希望它位于后面——红色位于蓝色后面）
2. 我曾使用 raisebox 和 makebox 来定位数字，但在定位数字时遇到了问题中心位于‘CHAPTER’后面。

有问题的情况如下所示。

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}                
\graphicspath{{graphics/}}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand\numlifter[1]{\raisebox{0.6cm}[0pt][0pt]{\smash{#1}}}
\newcommand\numindent{\kern37pt}
\newlength\chaptertitleboxheight

\makeatletter
\makechapterstyle{mychapterstyle}{
    \chapterstyle{default}
    \def\format{\normalfont}
    \setlength\beforechapskip{0mm}
    \renewcommand*{\chapnamefont}{\format\small}
    \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\format\HUGE}
    \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\format\Huge}
    \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{\chapnamefont\MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}}
    \patchcommand{\printchaptername}{\begingroup\color{blue}}{\endgroup}
    \renewcommand\printchapternum{%
    \begingroup%
    \leavevmode%
    \chapnumfont%
    \color{red}%
    \itshape
    \strut%
    \numlifter{\makebox[\linewidth][l]{\thechapter}}
    \numindent%
    \endgroup%
}

\setlength\midchapskip{1ex}
\renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{\raggedleft \chaptitlefont ##1}
\renewcommand*{\afterchaptertitle}{\vskip0.5\onelineskip \hrule \vskip1.3\onelineskip}
}
\makeatother

\chapterstyle{mychapterstyle}


\begin{document}
\chapter{foo}
Hi everyone :)
\end{document}

Answer 1

章节名称字符串后面居中的数字

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{graphics/}}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand\numlifter[1]{\raisebox{0.6cm}[0pt][0pt]{\smash{#1}}}
\newcommand\numindent{\kern37pt}
\newlength\chaptertitleboxheight

\makeatletter
\makechapterstyle{mychapterstyle}{%
  \chapterstyle{default}%
  \def\format{\normalfont}%
  \setlength\beforechapskip{0mm}%
  \renewcommand*{\chapnamefont}{\format\small}%
  \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\format\HUGE}%
  \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\format\Huge}%
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \textcolor{blue}{\chapnamefont\MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}}%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \sbox0{%
      \color{blue}%
      \chapnamefont
      \MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}%
    }%
    \sbox2{%
      \color{red}%
      \chapnumfont
      \itshape
      \thechapter
    }%
    \leavevmode
    \rlap{%
      \hbox to \wd0{%
        \hfill
        \raisebox{\dimexpr.5\ht0 - .5\ht2\relax}{\usebox{2}}%
        \hfill
      }%
    }%
    \usebox{0}%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{}%
  \renewcommand*{\chapternamenum}{}%
  \setlength\midchapskip{1ex}%
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{\raggedleft \chaptitlefont ##1}%
  \renewcommand*{\afterchaptertitle}{%
    \vskip0.5\onelineskip
    \hrule
    \vskip1.3\onelineskip
  }%
}
\makeatother

\chapterstyle{mychapterstyle}

\begin{document}
\chapter{foo}
Hi everyone :)
\end{document}

旧版本名称后面带有数字

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{graphics/}}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand\numlifter[1]{\raisebox{0.6cm}[0pt][0pt]{\smash{#1}}}
\newcommand\numindent{\kern37pt}
\newlength\chaptertitleboxheight

\makeatletter
\makechapterstyle{mychapterstyle}{%
  \chapterstyle{default}%
  \def\format{\normalfont}%
  \setlength\beforechapskip{0mm}%
  \renewcommand*{\chapnamefont}{\format\small}%
  \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\format\HUGE}%
  \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\format\Huge}%
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \textcolor{blue}{\chapnamefont\MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}}%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{%
    \sbox0{\chapnamefont CHAPTER}%
    \sbox2{%
      \color{red}%
      \chapnumfont
      \itshape
      \thechapter
    }%
    \raisebox{\dimexpr.5\ht0 - .5\ht2\relax}{\copy2}%
  }%
  \setlength\midchapskip{1ex}%
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{\raggedleft \chaptitlefont ##1}%
  \renewcommand*{\afterchaptertitle}{%
    \vskip0.5\onelineskip
    \hrule
    \vskip1.3\onelineskip
  }%
}
\makeatother

\chapterstyle{mychapterstyle}

\begin{document}
\chapter{foo}
Hi everyone :)
\end{document}

免责声明：布局不符合我的口味：

• 颜色太多了。
• 字体大小过多。
• 没有明确基线。
• 全部大写。

我建议简化布局，这通常会更好。

Answer 2

如果您可以使用tikz，那就非常容易了。

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{graphics/}}
\usepackage{tikz}

\makeatletter
\makechapterstyle{mychapterstyle}{
    \chapterstyle{default}
    \def\format{\normalfont}
    \setlength\beforechapskip{0mm}
    \renewcommand*{\chapnamefont}{\format\small}
    \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\format\HUGE}
    \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\format\Huge}
    \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[text=red,font=\chapnumfont\itshape] (a){\thechapter};
    \node[text=blue,font=\chapnamefont] at (a.center){\MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}};
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    }
    \renewcommand\printchapternum{}

\setlength\midchapskip{1ex}
\renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{\raggedleft \chaptitlefont ##1}
\renewcommand*{\afterchaptertitle}{\vskip0.5\onelineskip \hrule \vskip1.3\onelineskip}
}
\makeatother

\chapterstyle{mychapterstyle}


\begin{document}
\chapter{foo}
Hi everyone :)
\end{document}