如何使用嵌套多列和多行

Question

我想制作一个好的 table on table，但我不是专家。下面是我的标签代码

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}

% Article top matter
\begin{table*}[!t]
  \centering
  \caption{Vehicle Info}
  \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
    \hline
    % \multirow{2}{*}{Object} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Action}}} &  \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textbf{RMS Errors}} & \textbf{Leave/Off} & \multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Total}} \\
    \multirow{2}{*}{Object} & \multirow{2}{*}{Action}  & \multirow{2}{*}{Part}  & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textbf{Values}} \\
    \cline{4-9}
     & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &  & \textbf{X}(mm) & \textbf{Y}(mm) & \textbf{Z}(mm) & \textbf{Roll}(deg)  & \textbf{Pitch}(deg) & \textbf{Yaw}(deg)  \\
    \hline
    car & Drive & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    car & Drive & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline

    car & Park & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    car & Park & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline

    car & Uphill & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    car & Uphill & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline


    truck & Drive & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    truck & Drive & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline

    truck & Park & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    truck & Park & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline

    truck & Uphill & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    truck & Uphill & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    \hline
    \hline
  \end{tabular}
  \label{tab:pro_pro}
\end{table*}

我的表格图片附在下面。但是我想制作表格，这样我就不必在列中写 6 次汽车、卡车，而是只写一次。对于 Action 列，我也必须写 2 次。我可以在下面获得一些帮助或修改我的代码吗？谢谢

Answer 1

不需要\multirow；当正文中的某个表格单元格为空白时，就理解为其上方的值是重复的。

删除垂直规则和不必要的水平规则将有助于更好地阅读表格。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{geometry} % just not to bother with the table width

\begin{document}

% Article top matter
\begin{table}
\centering

\caption{Vehicle Info}\label{tab:pro_pro}

\begin{tabular}{lllcccccc}
\toprule
\textbf{Object} & \textbf{Action}  & \textbf{Part}  & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\textbf{Values}} \\
\cmidrule{4-9}
 & & & $X$ (mm) & $Y$ (mm) & $Z$ (mm) & Roll (deg)  & Pitch (deg) & Yaw (deg) \\
\midrule
car & Drive & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    &       & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\
\addlinespace
    & Park & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    &      & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
    & Uphill & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
    &        & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\midrule
truck & Drive & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
      &       & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
      & Park & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
      &      & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
      & Uphill & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
      &        & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 2

该表的一个漂亮版本：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}

\usepackage{geometry} % just not to bother with the table width

\begin{document}

% Article top matter
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Vehicle Info}
\label{tab:pro_pro}

\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{1cm}}ll ccc ccc}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Action}}  & 
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Part}}  &
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{Values}} \\
\cmidrule{3-8}
 & & $X$ (mm) & $Y$ (mm) & $Z$ (mm) & Roll (deg)  & Pitch (deg) & Yaw (deg) \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Car}}\\\cmidrule{1-1}
\multirow{2}{*}{Drive} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
       & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\
\addlinespace
\multirow{2}{*}{Park} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
          & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
\multirow{2}{*}{Uphill} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
            & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 

\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Truck}}\\\cmidrule{1-1}
\multirow{2}{*}{Drive} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
       & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
\multirow{2}{*}{Park} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
            & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\addlinespace
\multirow{2}{*}{Uphill} & Wheel & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
              & Gear & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}

\end{document}