将此绘图转换为 Tikz

Question

我尝试创建代码

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\fill [mycolor] (0,0) rectangle (10,5.5);
\node at (0,-0.3) (A) {};
\node at (10,-0.3) (B) {};
\draw[->] (A.south) to[out=-20,in=-160] (B.south);

\node at (-0.2,0) (A2) {};
\node at (-0.2,5.5) (C) {};
\draw[->] (A2.west) to[out=140,in=-140] (C.west);

\node at (0,5.7) (C2) {};
\node at (10.2,0) (D) {};
\node at (11,6) (E) {};
\draw[->] (C.north) to[out=90,in=120] (E.south) to[out=270,in=0] (D.east);
\end{tikzpicture}

但是箭头不能按我想要的方式工作，而且我根本不擅长使用 Tikz。有人可以将我的绘图重新创建到 Tikz 中吗？

Answer 1

S_{1}一种选择：和的箭头S_{2}可以用 获得bend； 标记的箭头R可以用out=,in=语法加获得looseness：

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\colorlet{mycolor}{gray!10}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6,>=latex]
\path
  coordinate (ll) at (0,0)
  coordinate (ur) at (10,5.5)
  coordinate (lr) at (ur|-ll)
  coordinate (ul) at (ll|-ur);
\filldraw[mycolor,draw=black]
  (ll) rectangle (ur);
\foreach \Name in {ll,ur,lr,ul}
  \node[inner sep=2pt,fill,circle] at (\Name) {};    
\draw[dashed]
  ([yshift=-15pt]{$ (ll)!0.5!(lr) $}) -- ([yshift=15pt]{$ (ul)!0.5!(ur) $})
  ([xshift=-15pt]{$ (ul)!0.5!(ll) $}) -- ([xshift=15pt]{$ (ur)!0.5!(lr) $});        
\draw[->]
  ([xshift=-20pt]ll) to[bend left] node[left] {$S_{2}$} ([xshift=-20pt]ul);
\draw[->]
  ([yshift=-20pt]ll) to[bend right] node[below] {$S_{1}$} ([yshift=-20pt]lr);
\draw[->,overlay]
  ([yshift=20pt]ul) to[out=30,in=60,looseness=2] node[above] {$R$} ([xshift=20pt]lr);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

R另一种选择是使用控制点获得标记的箭头：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\colorlet{mycolor}{gray!10}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6,>=latex]
\path
  coordinate (ll) at (0,0)
  coordinate (ur) at (10,5.5)
  coordinate (lr) at (ur|-ll)
  coordinate (ul) at (ll|-ur);
\filldraw[mycolor,draw=black]
  (ll) rectangle (ur);
\foreach \Name in {ll,ur,lr,ul}
  \node[inner sep=2pt,fill,circle] at (\Name) {};    
\draw[dashed]
  ([yshift=-15pt]{$ (ll)!0.5!(lr) $}) -- ([yshift=15pt]{$ (ul)!0.5!(ur) $})
  ([xshift=-15pt]{$ (ul)!0.5!(ll) $}) -- ([xshift=15pt]{$ (ur)!0.5!(lr) $});        
\draw[->]
  ([xshift=-20pt]ll) to[bend left] node[left] {$S_{2}$} ([xshift=-20pt]ul);
\draw[->]
  ([yshift=-20pt]ll) to[bend right] node[below] {$S_{1}$} ([yshift=-20pt]lr);
\draw[->,overlay]
  ([yshift=20pt]ul) .. controls (3,10) and (16,10).. node[right=3pt,pos=0.7] {$R$} ([xshift=20pt]lr);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}