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Latex 论文标题如何在所有页面中仅显示章节名称（双面）

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Latex 论文标题如何在所有页面中仅显示章节名称（双面）

这个问题可能已经被问过了，但我似乎无法找到答案或弄清楚。

我正在使用muthesis模板来写我的论文。这在偶数页上给出章节标题为“第 x 章。章节名称”，但在奇数页上给出章节名称和编号。

我怎样才能让它在所有页面上都显示“第 x 章。章节名称”（加上当前的页码）。

我怀疑这可以用 fancyhdr 来完成，但我不知道如何做到这一点。

请注意，我使用的是双面文档。

希望有人可以帮忙！

以下是 MWE：

\documentclass[11pt,PhD,twoside]{muthesis}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amstext}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage[aboveskip=2pt]{subcaption} % aboveskipchanges spacing     beten caption and figure
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[subfigure]   {justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false} %%% alignment of  subfigure captions

\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\usepackage[UKenglish]{datetime}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{colortbl}

\pgfplotstableset{col sep=comma}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{cite}


% for references\
\usepackage{natbib}  
%\setlength{\bibhang}{5em}
%%%%%% Make font smaller
\renewcommand{\bibfont}{\normalfont\small}
%%% to sort out issues with urls
\usepackage[hyperindex,breaklinks]{hyperref}

\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{amstext}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{url} % typeset URLs reasonably
\usepackage{listings}

%%%%%% section size
\usepackage[]{titlesec}

\titleformat{\section}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsubsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsubsubsection}{1em}{}

%%%% Number of sections that are numbered increase
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}

\title{A thesis}
\author{AN Author}

\school{School of}
\faculty{Faculty}
\def\wordcount{57103}

\beforeabstract
\section*{Abstract}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\sloppy
\begin{spacing}{1.0}
\fontsize{12}{12}\normalfont
abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract        abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   
\end{spacing}

\afterabstract
\prefacesection{Acknowledgements}
I would like to thank......

\afterpreface

\chapter{Introduction}
\section{Background}
Background Background Background Background Background Background     Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background 
\clearpage
\section{Background2}
Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background 
\clearpage
\section{Background3}
Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background 
\end{document}

答案1

有几件事：

  • 使用此类课程的唯一原因是您需要满足其实施的机构要求。如果是这样，更改布局将导致您的作品被视为不予受理。

  • 如果不是这种情况，你最好使用不同的类。这个类明确表明它违反了良好排版的规则。这是必须的。机构要求需要糟糕的排版。

  • 就目前情况而言，您的代码无法无错误地进行编译。这与下一点密切相关。

  • 您的前言很乱。这使得确保一致性变得更加困难，增加了软件包发生冲突的可能性，几乎肯定会出现奇怪、神秘的问题，并且当问题不可避免地发生时，诊断起来也更加困难。

    • 不要多次加载一个包。
    • 特别是，不要加载具有不同选项的包。
    • 不要加载旨在以不同方式格式化相同文档元素的多个包，例如enumitem和paralist；subcaption和subfig。
    • 不要加载多余的包，例如url以及hyperref；graphics以及graphicx。
    • 注意重要的订购要求，例如hyperref应延迟装载。
    • 根据需要使用尽可能多的包，但不要超过所需的数量。

  • 不要排版你的整篇论文，\sloppy除非你的机构明确要求这种排版错误。（这不太可能：我从未听说他们要求这样做，尽管他们经常要求其他类型的排版错误。）

针对具体问题，\afterpreface将页面样式设置为headings。重新定义此命令以将其设置为fancy可使fancyhdr设置生效：

双跨页

下面是带有一些更具体注释的完整代码。我尝试将提供类似功能的包分组在一起，以便更容易地看到您需要什么和不需要什么。如果您不知道为什么要使用某个包，请将其注释掉，看看这是否会破坏您的编译。如果没有，您可能不需要它。

但是，我已经添加了强烈推荐的字体fontenc编码T1，并且它还将为您提供可扩展的 type1 字体。

\documentclass[11pt,PhD,twoside]{muthesis}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}% recommended
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amstext}
% \usepackage{paralist}% enumitem provides similar functionality - stick to one interface
\usepackage{enumitem}
% tables
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% captions and floats
\usepackage[font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage[aboveskip=2pt]{subcaption} % aboveskipchanges spacing     beten caption and figure
\captionsetup[subfigure]   {justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false} %%% alignment of  subfigure captions
% \usepackage{subfig}% if you are using subcaption, don't try to use subfig, too - this way lies madness
\usepackage{stackengine}
% colour, graphics, diagrams
\PassOptionsToPackage{table}{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}% don't load graphics as well - this covers it all already
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotstableset{col sep=comma}
\usepackage[UKenglish]{datetime}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{lscape}

% for references
% \usepackage{cite}% do you really want this as well as natbib? they are likely to fight!
\usepackage{natbib}
%\setlength{\bibhang}{5em}
\renewcommand{\bibfont}{\normalfont\small}

\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{listings}

\usepackage[]{titlesec}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

% to sort out issues with urls
% for latex
% \usepackage[hyperindex,breaklinks]{hyperref}% load late: loads url - no need to load separately
% for pdflatex, lualatex or xelatex
\usepackage[hyperindex]{hyperref}% load late: loads url - no need to load separately

\titleformat{\section}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsubsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries}{\thesubsubsubsection}{1em}{}

\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}

\def\afterpreface{\newpage
        \pagestyle{fancy}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand*\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhf[leh,roh]{\thepage}
\fancyhf[loh,reh]{\slshape\leftmark}

\begin{document}

\title{A thesis}
\author{AN Author}

\school{School of}
\faculty{Faculty}
\def\wordcount{57103}

\beforeabstract
\section*{Abstract}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
% \sloppy% don't do this: It applies \sloppy to the rest of your document which is almost certainly not what you want
\begin{spacing}{1.0}
\fontsize{12}{12}\normalfont% is this a requirement? Because it will give you ugly output which is hard to read
abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract        abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract   abstract
\end{spacing}

\afterabstract
\prefacesection{Acknowledgements}
I would like to thank......

\afterpreface

\chapter{Introduction}
\section{Background}
Background Background Background Background Background Background     Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background
\clearpage
\section{Background2}
Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background
\clearpage
\section{Background3}
Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background Background
\end{document}

答案2

您可以通过使用选项来标识每一侧，从而定义每一侧，这些选项标识偶数和奇数页码以及要使用的页眉的一侧。这种格式来自我正在编写的一本书，它将页眉推到打开页面的“外部”。

\fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
\fancyhead[RO]{The Book Title}  % [RO] here means Right/Odd numbered page
\fancyhead[LE]{\chaptername \ \thechapter}  % {LE] here means Left/Even numbered page

对于您来说，包括 \thepage 以便在您想要的任何位置插入页码。

\fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
\fancyhead[RO]{\chaptername \ \thechapter \ \thepage}  % [RO] here means Right/Odd numbered page
\fancyhead[LE]{\chaptername \ \thechapter \ \thepage}  % {LE] here means Left/Even numbered page

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