对齐表格中的图像和（子）表格

Question

我正在尝试调整 egreg 在此处给出的答案：

如何放置图像矩阵？

我想要一个表，其中一列是直方图，下一列是相应的描述统计子表。

我已将大部分内容放置到位，但直方图和描述统计表未对齐。直方图出现在其单元格的顶部，而描述统计表出现在其单元格的底部。

1. 如何对齐直方图和子表的图像？

2. 像图片一样，我想在描述统计表下方添加一个标题。（这也应该与图片下方的标题对齐）。

谢谢巴兹

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}   
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand{\subf}[2]{%
  {\small\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}}
 #1\\#2
\end{tabular}}%
}


\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\subf{\includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}
 {``iteraciones máximas \\ de BT''$=20$}
&
\begin{tabular}{p{2cm}|p{1cm}}
    \hline
    Statistic & Value \\\hline
    Max & 2 \\
    min & 3 \\
    Mean & 2 \\
    Std & 3\\
    Skew & 2 \\
    Kurtosis & 3 \\
    Percent Positive & 100\\\hline
\end{tabular}\\\\
\hline
 \subf{\includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}
 {``iteraciones máximas \\ de BT''$=20$}
&
\begin{tabular}{p{2cm}|p{1cm}}
    \hline
    Statistic & Value \\\hline
    Max & 2 \\
    min & 3 \\
    Mean & 2 \\
    Std & 3\\
    Skew & 2 \\
    Kurtosis & 3 \\
    Percent Positive & 100\\\hline
    \end{tabular}\\\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Answer 1

人们需要根据基线对图像的垂直位置进行一些调整；这adjustbox使得它变得相当容易：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}   
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand{\subf}[2]{%
  {\small\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}}
 #1\\#2
\end{tabular}}%
}


\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\subf{\includegraphics[valign=T,width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}
 {``iteraciones máximas \\ de BT''$=20$}
&
\begin{tabular}[t]{l|l}
    \hline
    Statistic & Value \\\hline
    Max & 2 \\
    min & 3 \\
    Mean & 2 \\
    Std & 3\\
    Skew & 2 \\
    Kurtosis & 3 \\
    Percent Positive & 100\\\hline
\end{tabular}\\
\hline
 \subf{\includegraphics[valign=T,width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}
 {``iteraciones máximas \\ de BT''$=20$}
&
\begin{tabular}[t]{l|l}
    \hline
    Statistic & Value \\\hline
    Max & 2 \\
    min & 3 \\
    Mean & 2 \\
    Std & 3\\
    Skew & 2 \\
    Kurtosis & 3 \\
    Percent Positive & 100\\\hline
    \end{tabular}\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

我不确定你是否想要任何垂直规则。

Answer 2

您还可以尝试\adjustbox{valign=T}{...}从adjustbox库或其环境表单中将\begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}...\end{adjustbox}图形和表格对齐在顶部。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}   
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx,adjustbox,array}

\newcommand{\Mtable}{%
\begin{tabular}[t]{p{2cm}|p{1cm}}    
    \hline
    Statistic & Value \\\hline
    Max & 2 \\
    min & 3 \\
    Mean & 2 \\
    Std & 3\\
    Skew & 2 \\
    Kurtosis & 3 \\
    Percent Positive & 100\\ \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{c}{``Descriptive Statistics}\\ 
    \multicolumn{2}{c}{for Simulated Set 3"} \\[-1ex] 
    \multicolumn{2}{c}{}
\end{tabular}
}
\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\hline
\adjustbox{valign=T}{\centering
\begin{tabular}{c}
    \includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}\\
    ``Histogram of Steepener Results\\ for Simulated Set 3"
\end{tabular}}
&
\adjustbox{valign=T}{\Mtable}
\\ \hline
\adjustbox{valign=T}{\centering
\begin{tabular}{c}
    \includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}\\
    ``Histogram of Steepener Results\\ for Simulated Set 3"
\end{tabular}}
&
\adjustbox{valign=T}{\Mtable}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

或者，无需adjustbox，您可以使用库\raisebox中的graphicx。这个想法是，图像自然地放置在基线上方，而表格自然地放置在基线下方。因此，我们只需将图像提升为其高度的负数；这将使图像和表格从基线开始并向下增长。

以下是\raisebox版本：

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\hline
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
    \raisebox{-\height}{\includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}\\
    ``Histogram of Steepener Results\\ for Simulated Set 3"
\end{tabular}
&
\Mtable
\\ \hline
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
    \raisebox{-\height}{\includegraphics[width=60mm]{example-image-4x3.pdf}}\\
    ``Histogram of Steepener Results\\ for Simulated Set 3"
\end{tabular}
&
\Mtable
\\ \hline
\end{tabular}