控制 tikzpicture 周围的空白填充

Question

我确信有人在这里问过这个问题，但我似乎找不到简单的解决方案。我想使用包装图环境在我的文本侧面放置一个 tikzfigure，如下所示：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]
\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0pt}%
    \vspace{-1cm}% Doesn't do anything
    \begin{tikzpicture}%
    [every node/.style={inner sep=0,outer sep=0}]%There are no nodes, so doesn't do anything
        \foreach \z in {0,6,...,36}%
            \shade[ball color=blue] (0,\z pt) circle (3pt);%
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{wrapfigure}
\lipsum[2-3]

\end{document}

这使

问题是文本上方和下方的间距太大（恕我直言）。使用时，inludegraphics我可以添加vspace以将其推到位。但是tikzpicture，使用 时，这不起作用。

我发现了多个问题（例如 1，2) 处理用 定义的对象周围的间距\newcommand。其他处理nodes 周围的间距，这与此无关（并且无论如何也无济于事）。

有没有简单的控制tikzpicture? 周围填充的方法（欢迎关闭重复内容）

Answer 1

不要使用 的宽度0pt，而要使用 这样的合理值5/6pt。并为图片跨越的行数提供一个合适的值（[4]此处）

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\begin{wrapfigure}[4]{r}{7pt}%
    \vspace*{-4mm}% This works now
    \begin{tikzpicture}%
    [every node/.style={inner sep=0,outer sep=0}]%There are no nodes, so doesn't do anything
        \foreach \z in {0,6,...,36}%
            \shade[ball color=blue] (0,\z pt) circle (3pt);%
    \end{tikzpicture}%
\end{wrapfigure}
\lipsum[2]


Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi.
\begin{wrapfigure}[4]{r}{7pt}%
    \vspace*{-4mm}% This works now
    \begin{tikzpicture}%
    [every node/.style={inner sep=0,outer sep=0}]%There are no nodes, so doesn't do anything
        \foreach \z in {0,6,...,36}%
            \shade[ball color=blue] (0,\z pt) circle (3pt);%
    \end{tikzpicture}%
\end{wrapfigure}
Morbi
auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies
et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet
magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis.
Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis
natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis. Pellentesque
cursus luctus mauris.

\end{document}

您可以将图片放在一个框中并使用该框的宽度，如下所示：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newsavebox{\mypicture}
\sbox{\mypicture}{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}%
    [every node/.style={inner sep=0,outer sep=0}]%There are no nodes, so doesn't do anything
        \foreach \z in {0,6,...,36}%
            \shade[ball color=blue] (0,\z pt) circle (3pt);%
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    }

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\begin{wrapfigure}[4]{r}{\wd\mypicture}%
    \vspace*{-4mm}% This works now
    \usebox{\mypicture}
\end{wrapfigure}
\lipsum[2]


Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi.
\begin{wrapfigure}[4]{r}{\wd\mypicture}%
    \vspace*{-4mm}% This works now
    \usebox{\mypicture}
\end{wrapfigure}
Morbi
auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies
et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet
magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis.
Suspendisse ut massa. Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis
natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis. Pellentesque
cursus luctus mauris.

\end{document}