我如何渲染一个框来模拟移动设备上的短信对话？
看起来像这样（仅包含实际对话的内部框）：
请注意，我希望这可以在标准文档（例如文章或书籍）中使用，因此答案这里并不严格适用，因为它通过专用的独立文档类实现了良好的结果。
这是我目前所做的，但我想在左下角和右下角等处添加小“标签”......
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\mdfdefinestyle{MDSMSLEFT}{%
linecolor=blue,
outerlinewidth=1pt,
roundcorner=5pt,
%innertopmargin=\baselineskip,
%innerbottommargin=\baselineskip,
innerrightmargin=5pt,
innerleftmargin=5pt,
backgroundcolor=blue!50!white}
\newcommand{\smsleft}[1]{
\begin{minipage}{0.75\linewidth}
\begin{mdframed}[style=MDSMSLEFT] #1 \end{mdframed}
\vspace*{\baselineskip}
\end{minipage}\par
}
\begin{document}
\smsleft{This is a message}
\end{document}
答案1
这是一个使用选项tcolorbox：
代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\definecolor{mybluei}{RGB}{66,134,218}
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{213,216,223}
\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{213,216,223}
\definecolor{incoming}{RGB}{206,206,206}
\definecolor{outgoing}{RGB}{186,233,95}
\definecolor{outgoingtop}{RGB}{227,242,221}
\definecolor{incomingtop}{RGB}{240,240,240}
\definecolor{pbutton}{RGB}{221,234,243}
\definecolor{bottombg}{RGB}{217,217,217}
\definecolor{bottomblue}{RGB}{86,117,142}
\newtcolorbox{tcbSMS}[1]{
enhanced,
arc=0pt,
outer arc=0pt,
width=10cm,
toptitle=15pt,
bottomtitle=15pt,
title={\null},
colback=mygray,
overlay={
\node[anchor=east]
at (title.east)
{\includegraphics[height=30pt]{SMSphone}};
\node[draw=white,line width=2pt,anchor=west,inner sep=0pt]
at ([xshift=5pt]title.west) (picture)
{\includegraphics[height=26pt]{picture}};
\node[anchor=north west,text=white,font=\Large\sffamily] at (picture.north east) (phonenumb) {#1};
\node[anchor=south west,text=black,font=\sffamily] at (picture.south east) (phonenumb) {#1};
\fill[top color=bottombg!50,bottom color=bottombg!95!black,middle color=bottombg!50]
(frame.south west) rectangle
([yshift=2cm]frame.south east);
\draw[black]
([yshift=2cm]frame.south west) --
([yshift=2cm]frame.south east);
\draw[white]
([yshift=2cm-1pt]frame.south west) --
([yshift=2cm-1pt]frame.south east);
\node[circle,draw,fill=pbutton,inner sep=6.8pt,drop shadow={shadow xshift=0.1ex,shadow yshift=-0.2ex,opacity=.6, fill=black!70}]
(plus)
at ([shift={(25pt,1.4cm)}]frame.south west) {};
\draw[line width=2pt,bottomblue]
([xshift=-5pt]plus.center) -- ([xshift=5pt]plus.center)
([yshift=-5pt]plus.center) -- ([yshift=5pt]plus.center);
\foreach \Value in {-12,-9,...,12}
{
\fill[gray,opacity=0.8] ([shift={(\Value pt,-6pt)}]plus.south) circle (0.5pt) ;
\fill[gray,opacity=0.8] ([shift={(\Value pt,-8.5pt)}]plus.south) circle (0.5pt) ;
}
\node[font=\sffamily,text=gray]
at ([yshift=-0.7cm]plus.south)
{(160)/1};
\node[draw=bottomblue,top color=mygray!40,bottom color=mygray!40,middle color=white,line width=1pt,rounded corners=2pt,text width=5.5cm,minimum height=1.5cm,font=\Large\sffamily,text=gray,inner xsep=6pt]
at ([shift={(-5pt,1cm)}]frame.south) {\rule[-0.2cm]{1pt}{0.8cm}Type to compose};
\node[draw=white,rounded corners=2pt,text width=1cm,minimum height=1.5cm,font=\Large\sffamily,text=gray!60,inner xsep=6pt,anchor=east]
at ([shift={(-5pt,1cm)}]frame.south east) (send) {Send};
\draw[black!50,rounded corners=2pt]
([shift={(-\pgflinewidth,\pgflinewidth)}]send.north west)
rectangle
([shift={(\pgflinewidth,-\pgflinewidth)}]send.south east);
},
boxrule=0pt,
title style={top color=mybluei!80!black,bottom color=mybluei!80!black,middle color=mybluei},
bottom=3cm
}
\newtcbox{incoming}[1]{
enhanced,
interior code={},
frame code={
\coordinate (aux1) at ([shift={(-5pt,0pt)}]frame.south west);
\filldraw[incoming,draw=black]
(aux1) to[bend right]
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south west) --
([shift={(\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south west) arc(270:230:\BoxP)
to[bend left] (aux1);
\filldraw[incoming,draw=black]
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south west) --
([shift={(0pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north west) to[out=90,in=180]
([shift={(\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.north west) --
([shift={(-\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.north east) to[out=0,in=90]
([shift={(0pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north east) --
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south east) to[out=-90,in=0]
([shift={(-\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south east) --
([shift={(\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south west) arc(270:230:\BoxP)
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south west);
\fill[incomingtop]
([shift={(2pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north west) --
([shift={(-2pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north east) to[out=90,in=0]
([shift={(-\BoxP,-2pt)}]frame.north east) --
([shift={(\BoxP,-2pt)}]frame.north west) to[out=180,in=90]
cycle;
},
width=7cm,
bottom=0pt,
capture=minipage,
fontupper=\sffamily,
attach boxed title to top left,
coltitle=black,
fonttitle=\sffamily,
boxed title style={size=small,frame empty,interior empty},
title=#1,
left=2pt,
right=2pt
}
\def\BoxP{8pt}
\newtcbox{outgoing}[1]{
enhanced,
interior code={},
frame code={
\coordinate (aux1) at ([shift={(5pt,0pt)}]frame.south east);
\filldraw[outgoing,draw=black]
(aux1) to[bend left]
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south east) --
([shift={(-\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south east) arc(270:310:\BoxP)
to[bend right] (aux1);
\filldraw[outgoing,draw=black]
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south east) --
([shift={(0pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north east) to[out=90,in=0]
([shift={(-\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.north east) --
([shift={(\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.north west) to[out=180,in=90]
([shift={(0pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north west) --
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south west) to[out=-90,in=180]
([shift={(\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south west) --
([shift={(-\BoxP,0pt)}]frame.south east) arc(270:310:\BoxP)
([shift={(0pt,\BoxP)}]frame.south east);
\fill[outgoingtop]
([shift={(2pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north west) --
([shift={(-2pt,-\BoxP)}]frame.north east) to[out=90,in=0]
([shift={(-\BoxP,-2pt)}]frame.north east) --
([shift={(\BoxP,-2pt)}]frame.north west) to[out=180,in=90]
cycle;
},
width=7cm,
bottom=0pt,
capture=minipage,
enlarge left by=2cm,
fontupper=\sffamily,
attach boxed title to top right,
coltitle=black,
fonttitle=\sffamily,
boxed title style={size=small,frame empty,interior empty},
title=#1,
left=2pt,
right=2pt
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcbSMS}{10656678}
\incoming{10:23}{Hello!}
\outgoing{10:23}{Hello!\\ What are you doing?}
\incoming{10:25}{I'm a little busy now}
\outgoing{10:26}{Oh, will you go for dinner tonight?}
\incoming{10:28}{Sorry. I would like to, but\ldots}
\outgoing{10:30}{It doesn't matter, so next time.}
\end{tcbSMS}
\end{document}