![长格式会产生糟糕的表格](https://linux22.com/image/320051/%E9%95%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%9F%E7%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC.png)
我刚刚尝试格式化我的长表,但表格末尾在最后一列和倒数第二列之间留出了太多空间。由于有人帮助我格式化了表格,我不知道如何更改它,以便它适合 8 列而不是 9 列。有人能帮我调整表格,使每列宽度相同吗?
这是我的代码:
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel} %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx} %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape} %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs} %nice rules in tables
%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs
\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{flushleft}
\setlength{\absleftindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\absrightindent}{0pt}
% tables and stuff
\usepackage{array,longtable,siunitx} % for extending array and tabular environments/nice longtables [siuntix for S[table-format] etc]
\usepackage[skip=1.ex]{caption} %defines space between caption and table (among other things)
\usepackage{tabularx} %package for column width and linebreaks in table cells
\usepackage{textcomp} %package support of the text companion fonts
\usepackage{exscale} %package for nice summation sign
\usepackage{hhline} % for double lines
\usepackage{natbib} %package for bibliography
\usepackage{ragged2e} %package provides less extreme raggedness than the standard LaTeX commands \flushleft and \flushright
\usepackage{multirow} %package to combine cells in tables
\usepackage{eurosym} %package to get eurosymbol per \euro
\usepackage{verbatim} % package for verbatim evironment
\usepackage{float} %package to define position of tables and figures
\usepackage[small]{titlesec} % for smaller titles
\usepackage[stable]{footmisc}
\usepackage{hyperref} % for references
\usepackage{paralist} % for compactitem and compactenum
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % for appendices
%adjustment of page parameters
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.3} % set line spacing to 1.3pt
% page and text block parameters
\setlength{\textheight}{22.86cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{14cm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.76cm}
%space between footnote and text
\setlength{\footnotesep}{10.0pt}
%title
\title{{\large title{blabla}}\\
\vspace{3mm}{\normalsize Bachelor Thesis}
}
%author
\author{Moritz Name\footnote{blabla}\\}
\begin{document}
{\footnotesize
\begin{spacing}{.85}
\begin{longtable}{@{} l
S[table-format= 1.2]
S[table-format= 1.2]
S[table-format= 1.3]
S[table-format= -2.1] |
S[table-format= -1.2]
S[table-format= 1.2]
S[table-format= 1.3]
@{}}
\caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
\toprule
Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{(Table \ref{table:cnlessex}, continued)}\\
\addlinespace
\toprule
Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on following page)}\\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
%insert results
USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\
AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\
BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\
BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\
CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\
CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\
CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\
COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\
DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\
DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\
ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\
EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\
GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\
HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\
IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\
JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\
JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\
MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\
NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\
NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\
NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\
PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\
PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\
PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\
PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\
RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\
SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\
SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\
SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\
TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\
THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\
TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\
URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\
ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\
ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\multicolumn{8}{p{0.88\linewidth}}{\scriptsize\textbf{Notes}: A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column "\%-Effect" indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For an parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.}
\end{longtable}
\end{spacing}}
\end{document}
答案1
您只需要为-
标志留出空间,并使您的笔记更窄。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel} %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx} %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape} %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs} %nice rules in tables
%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs
\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{flushleft}
\setlength{\absleftindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\absrightindent}{0pt}
% tables and stuff
\usepackage{array,longtable,siunitx} % for extending array and tabular environments/nice longtables [siuntix for S[table-format] etc]
\usepackage[skip=1.ex]{caption} %defines space between caption and table (among other things)
\usepackage{tabularx} %package for column width and linebreaks in table cells
\usepackage{textcomp} %package support of the text companion fonts
\usepackage{exscale} %package for nice summation sign
\usepackage{hhline} % for double lines
\usepackage{natbib} %package for bibliography
\usepackage{ragged2e} %package provides less extreme raggedness than the standard LaTeX commands \flushleft and \flushright
\usepackage{multirow} %package to combine cells in tables
\usepackage{eurosym} %package to get eurosymbol per \euro
\usepackage{verbatim} % package for verbatim evironment
\usepackage{float} %package to define position of tables and figures
\usepackage[small]{titlesec} % for smaller titles
\usepackage[stable]{footmisc}
\usepackage{hyperref} % for references
\usepackage{paralist} % for compactitem and compactenum
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % for appendices
%adjustment of page parameters
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.3} % set line spacing to 1.3pt
% page and text block parameters
\setlength{\textheight}{22.86cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{14cm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.76cm}
%space between footnote and text
\setlength{\footnotesep}{10.0pt}
%title
\title{{\large title{blabla}}\\
\vspace{3mm}{\normalsize Bachelor Thesis}
}
%author
\author{Moritz Name\footnote{blabla}\\}
\begin{document}
{\footnotesize
\begin{spacing}{.85}
\begin{longtable}{@{} l
S[table-format= -1.2]
S[table-format= 1.2]
S[table-format= 1.3]
S[table-format= -2.1] |
S[table-format= -1.2]
S[table-format= 1.2]
S[table-format= 1.3]
@{}}
\caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
\toprule
Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{(Table \ref{table:cnlessex}, continued)}\\
\addlinespace
\toprule
Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on following page)}\\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
%insert results
USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\
AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\
BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\
BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\
CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\
CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\
CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\
COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\
DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\
DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\
ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\
EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\
GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\
HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\
IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\
JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\
JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\
MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\
NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\
NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\
NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\
PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\
PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\
PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\
PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\
RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\
SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\
SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\
SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\
TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\
THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\
TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\
URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\
ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\
ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\multicolumn{8}{p{0.7\linewidth}}{\scriptsize\textbf{Notes}: A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column "\%-Effect" indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For an parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.}
\end{longtable}
\end{spacing}}
\end{document}
答案2
当我在末尾注释表格注释时,问题就消失了。我怀疑分配的宽度(0.88 \textwidth)有点太大了。
我建议使用可以测量表格宽度的包来自动计算该宽度threeparttablex
。您必须使用环境ThreePartTable
,并定义表格注释,首先是TableNotes
环境,然后是表格内容,最后是命令\inserTableNotes
,即您想要在哪里显示它们。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel} %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx} %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape} %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs} %nice rules in tables
%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs
\usepackage{abstract}
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\item[] \textbf{Notes}: A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column `\%-Effect’ indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For a parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.
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\caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
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Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
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Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
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%insert results
USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\
AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\
BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\
BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\
CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\
CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\
CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\
COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\
DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\
DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\
ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\
EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\
GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\
HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\
IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\
JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\
JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\
MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\
NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\
NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\
NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\
PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\
PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\
PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\
PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\
RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\
SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\
SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\
SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\
TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\
THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\
TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\
URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\
ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\
ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\
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