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长格式会产生糟糕的表格

tag-icon • tag-icon formatting longtable
长格式会产生糟糕的表格

我刚刚尝试格式化我的长表，但表格末尾在最后一列和倒数第二列之间留出了太多空间。由于有人帮助我格式化了表格，我不知道如何更改它，以便它适合 8 列而不是 9 列。有人能帮我调整表格，使每列宽度相同吗？

这是我的代码：

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}

%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                    %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}             %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}         %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx}                       %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape}                         %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs}                       %nice rules in tables

%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math   
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}   
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} 
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs

\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{flushleft}
\setlength{\absleftindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\absrightindent}{0pt}

    % tables and stuff                  
\usepackage{array,longtable,siunitx} % for extending array and tabular environments/nice longtables [siuntix for S[table-format] etc]
\usepackage[skip=1.ex]{caption} %defines space between caption and table (among other things)                           
\usepackage{tabularx}                       %package for column width and linebreaks in table cells
\usepackage{textcomp}                       %package support of the text companion fonts
\usepackage{exscale}                        %package for nice summation sign 

\usepackage{hhline}                         % for double lines
\usepackage{natbib}                         %package for bibliography
\usepackage{ragged2e}                       %package provides less extreme raggedness than the standard LaTeX commands \flushleft and \flushright
\usepackage{multirow}                       %package to combine cells in tables
\usepackage{eurosym}                        %package to get eurosymbol per \euro
\usepackage{verbatim}                       % package for verbatim evironment
\usepackage{float}                          %package to define position of tables and figures
\usepackage[small]{titlesec} % for smaller titles
\usepackage[stable]{footmisc}
\usepackage{hyperref} % for references
\usepackage{paralist} % for compactitem and compactenum
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % for appendices

%adjustment of page parameters
\usepackage{setspace} 
\setstretch{1.3}     % set line spacing to 1.3pt    

% page and text block parameters
\setlength{\textheight}{22.86cm}        
\setlength{\textwidth}{14cm}            
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1cm}         
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1cm}        
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.76cm}         

%space between footnote and text
\setlength{\footnotesep}{10.0pt}            


%title
\title{{\large title{blabla}}\\
\vspace{3mm}{\normalsize Bachelor Thesis}
}

%author
\author{Moritz Name\footnote{blabla}\\}

\begin{document}
{\footnotesize
    \begin{spacing}{.85}
        \begin{longtable}{@{} l
                S[table-format= 1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.3]
                S[table-format= -2.1] |
                S[table-format= -1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.3] 
                @{}}    
            \caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
            \toprule
            Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val}  \\
            \midrule
            \endfirsthead

            \multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{(Table \ref{table:cnlessex}, continued)}\\ 
            \addlinespace
            \toprule
            Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val}  \\
            \midrule
            \endhead

            \bottomrule
            \addlinespace
            \multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on following page)}\\
            \endfoot
            \bottomrule
            \endlastfoot
            %insert results
            USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                       
            ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\                       
            AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                      
            BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\                      
            BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\                        
            BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\                      
            BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\                       
            CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\                       
            CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\                      
            CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\                      
            COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\                       
            DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\                       
            DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\                      
            ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\                       
            EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                       
            ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\                       
            GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                       
            GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                        
            GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\                       
            HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\                      
            IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\                      
            IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                       
            ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\                      
            ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                       
            JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\                      
            JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\                      
            JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                      
            KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                      
            MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\                     
            MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                      
            MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\                       
            MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\                      
            MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\                      
            NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\                      
            NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\                      
            NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                      
            NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\                       
            NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\                      
            PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\                      
            PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                       
            PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\                        
            PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\                      
            PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\                      
            PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                        
            PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\                       
            RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\                      
            SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\                      
            SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\                      
            SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\                      
            TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\                     
            THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\                       
            TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\                       
            TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                        
            UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\                      
            URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\                      
            VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\                       
            ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\                       
            ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\                      
            ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\  

                        \bottomrule[1.5pt] 
                        \multicolumn{8}{p{0.88\linewidth}}{\scriptsize\textbf{Notes}:  A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column "\%-Effect" indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For an parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.}                               
                    \end{longtable}
                \end{spacing}}

\end{document}

答案1

在此处输入图片描述

您只需要为-标志留出空间，并使您的笔记更窄。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}

%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                    %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}             %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}         %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx}                       %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape}                         %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs}                       %nice rules in tables

%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math   
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}   
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} 
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs

\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{flushleft}
\setlength{\absleftindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\absrightindent}{0pt}

    % tables and stuff                  
\usepackage{array,longtable,siunitx} % for extending array and tabular environments/nice longtables [siuntix for S[table-format] etc]
\usepackage[skip=1.ex]{caption} %defines space between caption and table (among other things)                           
\usepackage{tabularx}                       %package for column width and linebreaks in table cells
\usepackage{textcomp}                       %package support of the text companion fonts
\usepackage{exscale}                        %package for nice summation sign 

\usepackage{hhline}                         % for double lines
\usepackage{natbib}                         %package for bibliography
\usepackage{ragged2e}                       %package provides less extreme raggedness than the standard LaTeX commands \flushleft and \flushright
\usepackage{multirow}                       %package to combine cells in tables
\usepackage{eurosym}                        %package to get eurosymbol per \euro
\usepackage{verbatim}                       % package for verbatim evironment
\usepackage{float}                          %package to define position of tables and figures
\usepackage[small]{titlesec} % for smaller titles
\usepackage[stable]{footmisc}
\usepackage{hyperref} % for references
\usepackage{paralist} % for compactitem and compactenum
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % for appendices

%adjustment of page parameters
\usepackage{setspace} 
\setstretch{1.3}     % set line spacing to 1.3pt    

% page and text block parameters
\setlength{\textheight}{22.86cm}        
\setlength{\textwidth}{14cm}            
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1cm}         
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1cm}        
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.76cm}         

%space between footnote and text
\setlength{\footnotesep}{10.0pt}            


%title
\title{{\large title{blabla}}\\
\vspace{3mm}{\normalsize Bachelor Thesis}
}

%author
\author{Moritz Name\footnote{blabla}\\}

\begin{document}
{\footnotesize
    \begin{spacing}{.85}
        \begin{longtable}{@{} l
                S[table-format= -1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.3]
                S[table-format= -2.1] |
                S[table-format= -1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.2]
                S[table-format= 1.3] 
                @{}}    
           \caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
            \toprule
            Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val}  \\
            \midrule
            \endfirsthead

            \multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{(Table \ref{table:cnlessex}, continued)}\\ 
            \addlinespace
            \toprule
            Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val}  \\
            \midrule
            \endhead

            \bottomrule
            \addlinespace
            \multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on following page)}\\
            \endfoot
            \bottomrule
            \endlastfoot
            %insert results
            USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                       
            ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\                       
            AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                      
            BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\                      
            BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\                        
            BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\                      
            BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\                       
            CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\                       
            CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\                      
            CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\                      
            COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\                       
            DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\                       
            DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\                      
            ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\                       
            EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                       
            ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                       
            GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\                       
            GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                       
            GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                        
            GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\                       
            HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\                      
            IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\                      
            IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                       
            ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\                      
            ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\                       
            JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\                      
            JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\                      
            JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                      
            KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                      
            MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\                     
            MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\                      
            MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\                       
            MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\                      
            MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\                      
            NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\                      
            NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\                      
            NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                      
            NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                       
            NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\                       
            NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\                      
            PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\                      
            PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\                       
            PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\                        
            PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\                      
            PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\                      
            PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\                        
            PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\                       
            RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\                      
            SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\                      
            SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\                      
            SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\                       
            SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\                      
            TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\                     
            THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\                       
            TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\                       
            TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\                        
            UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\                      
            URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\                      
            VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\                       
            ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\                       
            ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\                      
            ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\  

                        \bottomrule[1.5pt] 
                        \multicolumn{8}{p{0.7\linewidth}}{\scriptsize\textbf{Notes}:  A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column "\%-Effect" indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For an parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.}                               
                    \end{longtable}
                \end{spacing}}

\end{document}

答案2

当我在末尾注释表格注释时，问题就消失了。我怀疑分配的宽度（0.88 \textwidth）有点太大了。

我建议使用可以测量表格宽度的包来自动计算该宽度threeparttablex。您必须使用环境ThreePartTable，并定义表格注释，首先是TableNotes环境，然后是表格内容，最后是命令\inserTableNotes，即您想要在哪里显示它们。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
%some important packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} %set font encoding
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %set input encoding
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel} %language settings
\usepackage{graphicx} %package to include graphics
\usepackage{lscape} %package to rotate pages
\usepackage{booktabs} %nice rules in tables

%packages for LaTeX that provides various features to facilitate writing math
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amstext}
\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\parskip1ex % sets paragraph without indent but small space between paragraphs

\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{flushleft}
\setlength{\absleftindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\absrightindent}{0pt}

% tables and stuff
\usepackage{array,longtable,siunitx} % for extending array and tabular environments/nice longtables [siuntix for S[table-format] etc]
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage[skip=1.ex]{caption} %defines space between caption and table (among other things)
\usepackage{tabularx} %package for column width and linebreaks in table cells
\usepackage{textcomp} %package support of the text companion fonts
\usepackage{exscale} %package for nice summation sign

\usepackage{hhline} % for double lines
\usepackage{natbib} %package for bibliography
\usepackage{ragged2e} %package provides less extreme raggedness than the standard LaTeX commands \flushleft and \flushright
\usepackage{multirow} %package to combine cells in tables
\usepackage{eurosym} %package to get eurosymbol per \euro
\usepackage{verbatim} % package for verbatim evironment
\usepackage{float} %package to define position of tables and figures
\usepackage[small]{titlesec} % for smaller titles
\usepackage[stable]{footmisc}
\usepackage{hyperref} % for references
\usepackage{paralist} % for compactitem and compactenum
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % for appendices

%adjustment of page parameters
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.3} % set line spacing to 1.3pt

% page and text block parameters
\setlength{\textheight}{22.86cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{14cm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.76cm}

%space between footnote and text
\setlength{\footnotesep}{10.0pt}


%title
\title{{\large title{blabla}}\\
\vspace{3mm}{\normalsize Bachelor Thesis}
}

%author
\author{Moritz Name\footnote{blabla}\\}

\begin{document}
{\footnotesize
  \begin{spacing}{.85}
    \begin{ThreePartTable}
      \setTableNoteFont{\scriptsize}
      \begin{TableNotes}[flushleft]
        \item[] \textbf{Notes}: A list of all 74 countries and their ISO-Codes can be found in the Appendix. The regression is ran with Ordinary Least Squares. No constant was included. The columns SEs and p-Val denote Standard Errors and p-Values respectively. The column `\%-Effect’ indicates the percentage deviation in trade costs from he average country. For a parameter $\hat{b}$ it is computed as $100*(e^{-\theta\hat{b}}-1)$.
      \end{TableNotes}
      \begin{longtable}{@{} l
          S[table-format= 1.2]
          S[table-format= 1.2]
          S[table-format= 1.3]
          S[table-format= -2.1] |
          S[table-format= -1.2]
          S[table-format= 1.2]
          S[table-format= 1.3]
          @{}}
          \caption{Augmented Gravity Estimation - (Common Native Language (cnl))} \label{table:cnlessex} \\
          \toprule
          Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
          \midrule
          \endfirsthead
          \multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{(Table \ref{table:cnlessex}, continued)}\\
          \addlinespace
          \toprule
          Country & {$\widehat{\textit{ex}}_j$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} & {\%-Effect} & {$\hat{S}_i$} & {SEs} & {p-Val} \\
          \midrule
          \endhead
          \bottomrule
          \addlinespace
          \multicolumn{8}{r@{}}{(continued on following page)}\\
          \endfoot
          % \bottomrule
          \endlastfoot
          %insert results
          USA & 5.15 & 0.23 & 0.000 & -60.8 & 0.59 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
          ARG & 1.17 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -19.2 & 0.91 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          AUS & 2.42 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -35.6 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.781 \\
          AUT & 1.54 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -24.4 & 0.61 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          BEL & 5.18 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -61.0 & -1.62 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
          BEN & -3.60 & 0.40 & 0.000 & 92.5 & -0.39 & 0.22 & 0.076 \\
          BGD & -0.22 & 0.27 & 0.424 & 4.0 & 0.38 & 0.20 & 0.058 \\
          BOL & -2.84 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 67.6 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
          BRA & 2.33 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -34.5 & 1.13 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          CAF & -3.77 & 0.52 & 0.000 & 98.4 & 0.24 & 0.23 & 0.297 \\
          CAN & 3.23 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -44.4 & 0.11 & 0.17 & 0.518 \\
          CHE & 2.45 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -35.9 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
          CHL & 1.98 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.2 & -0.21 & 0.18 & 0.243 \\
          CHN & 4.57 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.5 & 0.53 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
          CMR & -1.40 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 28.9 & -0.59 & 0.19 & 0.002 \\
          COL & -1.02 & 0.26 & 0.000 & 20.4 & 0.84 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          CRI & -1.62 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 34.2 & 0.25 & 0.19 & 0.188 \\
          DNK & 2.04 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.0 & 0.50 & 0.17 & 0.003 \\
          DOM & -2.11 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 46.9 & -0.23 & 0.20 & 0.250 \\
          ECU & -1.71 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 36.4 & 0.28 & 0.19 & 0.141 \\
          EGY & -2.70 & 0.27 & 0.000 & 63.2 & 1.07 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
          ESP & 2.15 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.4 & 0.79 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          FIN & 1.09 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -17.9 & 1.19 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          FRA & 3.78 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.7 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
          GBR & 4.12 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -52.7 & 0.08 & 0.17 & 0.638 \\
          GHA & -0.37 & 0.31 & 0.232 & 7.0 & -1.64 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
          GRC & -0.52 & 0.24 & 0.031 & 9.9 & 0.60 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          GTM & -2.63 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 61.3 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.752 \\
          HND & -3.70 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 95.8 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
          IND & 2.02 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -30.7 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          IRL & 2.50 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -36.5 & -0.38 & 0.17 & 0.025 \\
          IRN & -2.17 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.5 & 1.03 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
          ISR & 2.03 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -30.9 & -0.17 & 0.20 & 0.395 \\
          ITA & 3.79 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.8 & 0.60 & 0.16 & 0.000 \\
          JAM & -2.15 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 47.8 & -0.49 & 0.19 & 0.010 \\
          JOR & -2.18 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 48.7 & -0.11 & 0.21 & 0.600 \\
          JPN & 4.38 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.9 & 1.37 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          KEN & -0.72 & 0.27 & 0.008 & 14.0 & -0.82 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
          KOR & 3.74 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -49.3 & 0.87 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          LKA & 1.14 & 0.29 & 0.000 & -18.7 & -1.63 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
          MEX & 1.04 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -17.2 & 0.95 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          MLI & -4.76 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 137.8 & -0.05 & 0.23 & 0.828 \\
          MOZ & -0.79 & 0.35 & 0.024 & 15.4 & -2.46 & 0.22 & 0.000 \\
          MUS & -0.19 & 0.28 & 0.498 & 3.5 & -1.14 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
          MWI & -2.95 & 0.34 & 0.000 & 71.0 & -0.83 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
          MYS & 4.34 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -54.6 & -0.44 & 0.17 & 0.010 \\
          NER & -1.57 & 0.38 & 0.000 & 33.1 & -3.06 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
          NIC & -4.10 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 110.8 & 0.28 & 0.20 & 0.162 \\
          NLD & 4.61 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -56.8 & -0.97 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          NOR & 0.60 & 0.25 & 0.017 & -10.3 & 0.73 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          NPL & -3.53 & 0.33 & 0.000 & 90.0 & 0.47 & 0.23 & 0.041 \\
          NZL & 2.28 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -34.0 & -0.15 & 0.19 & 0.430 \\
          PAK & 1.83 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -28.4 & -0.26 & 0.19 & 0.171 \\
          PAN & -0.36 & 0.29 & 0.211 & 6.8 & -1.55 & 0.19 & 0.000 \\
          PER & 0.23 & 0.27 & 0.395 & -4.1 & 0.11 & 0.19 & 0.563 \\
          PHL & 1.13 & 0.25 & 0.000 & -18.5 & -0.23 & 0.18 & 0.201 \\
          PNG & -0.65 & 0.37 & 0.079 & 12.5 & -1.52 & 0.24 & 0.000 \\
          PRT & 0.48 & 0.24 & 0.045 & -8.4 & 0.52 & 0.17 & 0.002 \\
          PRY & -2.33 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 52.9 & 0.14 & 0.20 & 0.484 \\
          RWA & -5.70 & 0.41 & 0.000 & 181.8 & 0.12 & 0.24 & 0.617 \\
          SEN & -2.28 & 0.32 & 0.000 & 51.4 & -0.50 & 0.21 & 0.017 \\
          SLV & -3.18 & 0.31 & 0.000 & 78.3 & -0.37 & 0.20 & 0.064 \\
          SWE & 2.11 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -31.9 & 0.86 & 0.17 & 0.000 \\
          SYR & -5.53 & 0.30 & 0.000 & 173.1 & 1.65 & 0.21 & 0.000 \\
          TGO & -4.04 & 0.36 & 0.000 & 108.3 & -0.61 & 0.23 & 0.008 \\
          THA & 2.75 & 0.26 & 0.000 & -39.3 & 0.03 & 0.18 & 0.868 \\
          TUN & -2.18 & 0.29 & 0.000 & 48.7 & 1.17 & 0.20 & 0.000 \\
          TUR & 0.03 & 0.25 & 0.902 & -0.6 & 1.05 & 0.18 & 0.000 \\
          UGA & -3.28 & 0.35 & 0.000 & 81.5 & -0.39 & 0.23 & 0.090 \\
          URY & -0.55 & 0.28 & 0.052 & 10.4 & -0.05 & 0.20 & 0.803 \\
          VEN & -0.80 & 0.28 & 0.004 & 15.7 & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.792 \\
          ZAF & 2.20 & 0.24 & 0.000 & -32.9 & 0.07 & 0.17 & 0.681 \\
          ZMB & -0.68 & 0.33 & 0.039 & 13.2 & -1.18 & 0.23 & 0.000 \\
          ZWE & -1.55 & 0.28 & 0.000 & 32.5 & -0.07 & 0.19 & 0.713 \\
          \bottomrule[1.5pt]
          \addlinespace
          \insertTableNotes
        \end{longtable}
      \end{ThreePartTable}
    \end{spacing}}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

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