\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,oneside,openany,fleqn]{scrbook}
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{babel} % language listed last is default setting
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!htb] \centering
\begin{minipage}{0.35\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts]{\small Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}
\end{minipage} \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.60\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor]{\small CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我希望左侧图像标题文本的第二行/第三行/等等从标签“图 0.1”的字母 F 正下方开始，但右侧图像则不从那里开始。如何实现？
答案1
\captionsetup您可以在使用之前添加适当的选项来设置任何图形的特定标题\caption：
\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,font=small]{caption}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\captionsetup{format=plain}
\begin{minipage}{0.35\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts.}
\end{minipage} \hfill
\captionsetup{format=hang}%
\begin{minipage}{0.60\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}
\captionof{figure}{CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor.}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
使用 KOMA-Script，您可以使用\setcapindent{1em}来对表格或图形的第二个及后续标题行进行 1 em 的缩进。在您的例子中，使用0em。
KOMA-Script 有自己的字幕机制，如果您调用包，caption其中一些功能将无法工作。
要使用粗体标题标签，例如使用 KOMA-Script\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\sffamily\bfseries}来获取粗体 ( \bfseries) 无衬线 ( \sffamily) 标签。在您给出的示例中，您没有更改标签的字体。\sffamily如果您不想要它，请忽略。
MWE（查看<=======我的修改）：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,oneside,openany,fleqn]{scrbook}
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{babel} % language listed last is default setting
%\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\setcapindent{0em}%<====================================================
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\sffamily\bfseries}% <=======================
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!htb] \centering
\begin{minipage}{0.35\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts]{\small Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}
\end{minipage} \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.60\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor]{\small CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
结果：
对第一个 MWE 进行少许更改，您可以将第一个图缩进 0 em，第二个图将照常挂起。
更改了 MWE（请参阅<==============更改内容）：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,oneside,openany,fleqn]{scrbook}
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{babel} % language listed last is default setting
%\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
%\setcapindent{0em}%<====================================================
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\sffamily\bfseries}% <=======================
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!htb] \centering
{\setcapindent{0em}% <====================================================
\begin{minipage}{0.35\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts]{\small Schematic sketch of the p-i-n sample structure for two opposing contacts.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_schematic.pdf}
\end{minipage}%
} \hfill% <====================================================
\begin{minipage}{0.60\textwidth} \centering \resizebox{1.00\textwidth}{!}{%
\includegraphics[scale=0.50]{Figures/p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}}
\vspace{-6mm}
\captionof{figure}[CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor]{\small CCD image of the p-i-n sample as seen on the CRT monitor.}
\label{p-i-n_structure_CCD(edited).png}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
结果：
