嗨，stackexchange 社区，
我有一些问卷调查的结果，想把它们汇总到一张表中。问题是有些单元格很混乱。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？代码是：
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Sample descriptive statistics}
\label{Sample descriptive statistics}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{l{4cm}p{2cm}p{2cm}p{2cm}p{2cm}p{2cm}p{2cm}}
\toprule
Current/former member of a RoSCA & {(53,9\%) Yes} & {(46,1\%) No} \\ \midrule
Number of members of joined RoSCA & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}\textless 5\\ (27.7 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-10\\ (51.1 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}11-15\\ (10.9 \%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}16-20\\ (3.6 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}21-25\\ (1.5\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}26 or more\\ (0.0\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Contribution's frequency & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Daily\\ (3.7\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Weekly\\ (10.4\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Monthly\\ (85.7\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Other\\ (0.2\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Subscription amount (in MAD) & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}\textless 500\\ (32.6 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}500-999\\ (24.2 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}1000-1999\\ (28\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}2000-2999\\ (8.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}3000-3999\\ (3.8\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4000-4999\\ (1.5 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}5000 or more\\ (1.5\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Joining motivations & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Spontaneously\\ (35.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Buy a home\\ (8.9\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Buy durable goods\\ (22.5 \%)\end{tabular}& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{\centering}}Children education\\ (9.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Vacation travel\\ (18.9)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Pilgrimage\\ (2\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Other reasons\\ (3.1)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Tolerate a new proposed entrance & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(75.9\%) Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(24.1\%) No} \\ \midrule
Order determining criteria & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Drawing of lots\\ (26.2\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Agreement of participants\\ (41.8\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Social criteria (age, sexe...)\\ (6\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Financial criteria\\ (21.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Others\\(4.7\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Tolerate a urgent beneficiary & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(91.9\%) Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(8.1\%) No} \\ \midrule
RoSCA or low interest rate bank loan ? & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}RoSCA\\ (74.1\%)\end{tabular}} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Low interest rate bank loan\\ (25.9\%)\end{tabular}} \\ \midrule
Respondents prefering RoSCA are motivated by & Administrative procedures (28.3\%) & Interest free \& no fees (47.3\%) & Religious conviction (19.1\%) & Other reasons (5.3\%) & \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
答案1
一个快速的解决方案：将c列类型更改为C[2cm]——更好的解决方案需要一些时间。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Sample descriptive statistics}
\label{Sample descriptive statistics}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{L{4cm}*{7}{p{2cm}}}
\toprule
Current/former member of a RoSCA & {(53,9\%) Yes} & {(46,1\%) No} \\ \midrule
Number of members of joined RoSCA & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}\textless 5\\ (27.7 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}6-10\\ (51.1 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}11-15\\ (10.9 \%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}16-20\\ (3.6 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}21-25\\ (1.5\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}26 or more\\ (0.0\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Contribution's frequency & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Daily\\ (3.7\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Weekly\\ (10.4\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Monthly\\ (85.7\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Other\\ (0.2\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Subscription amount (in MAD) & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}\textless 500\\ (32.6 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}500-999\\ (24.2 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}1000-1999\\ (28\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}2000-2999\\ (8.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}3000-3999\\ (3.8\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}4000-4999\\ (1.5 \%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}5000 or more\\ (1.5\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Joining motivations & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Spontaneously\\ (35.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Buy a home\\ (8.9\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Buy durable goods\\ (22.5 \%)\end{tabular}& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{\centering}}Children education\\ (9.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Vacation travel\\ (18.9)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Pilgrimage\\ (2\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Other reasons\\ (3.1)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Tolerate a new proposed entrance & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(75.9\%) Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(24.1\%) No} \\ \midrule
Order determining criteria & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Drawing of lots\\ (26.2\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Agreement of participants\\ (41.8\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Social criteria (age, sexe...)\\ (6\%)\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Financial criteria\\ (21.3\%)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Others\\(4.7\%)\end{tabular} \\ \midrule
Tolerate a urgent beneficiary & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(91.9\%) Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(8.1\%) No} \\ \midrule
RoSCA or low interest rate bank loan ? & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}RoSCA\\ (74.1\%)\end{tabular}} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{C{2cm}}Low interest rate bank loan\\ (25.9\%)\end{tabular}} \\ \midrule
Respondents prefering RoSCA are motivated by & Administrative procedures (28.3\%) & Interest free \& no fees (47.3\%) & Religious conviction (19.1\%) & Other reasons (5.3\%) & \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
编辑改进的解决方案：其他所有事情都留给 OP
这样的表格确实容易出错！
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\newcommand{\permarkup}[1]{(\SI{#1}{\percent})}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Sample descriptive statistics}
\label{Sample descriptive statistics}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{L{4cm}*{7}{p{2cm}}}
\toprule
Current/former member of a RoSCA & {\permarkup{53,9} Yes} & {\permarkup{46,1} No} \tabularnewline \midrule
\multirow{2}{4cm}{Number of members of joined RoSCA} & \textless 5 & 6-10 & 11-15 & & 16-20 & 21-25 & 26 or more \tabularnewline
& \permarkup{ 27.7 } & \permarkup{51.1 } & \permarkup{10.9 } & & \permarkup{ 3.6 } & \permarkup{ 1.5} & \permarkup{0.0} \tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{4cm}{Contribution's frequency} & Daily & & Weekly & & Monthly & & Other \tabularnewline
& \permarkup{ 3.7} & & \permarkup{ 10.4} & & \permarkup{ 85.7} & & \permarkup{0.2} \tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{4cm}{Subscription amount (in MAD)} & \textless 500 & 500-999 & 1000-1999 & 2000-2999 & 3000-3999 & 4000-4999 & 5000 or more \tabularnewline
& \permarkup{ 32.6 } & \permarkup{ 24.2 } & \permarkup{ 28} & \permarkup{8.3}& \permarkup{3.8} & \permarkup{1.5} & \permarkup{1.5} \tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{4cm}{Joining motivations} & Spontaneously & Buy a home & Buy durable goods & Children education & Vacation travel & Pilgrimage & Other reasons\tabularnewline
& \permarkup{35.3} & \permarkup{8.9} & \permarkup{22.5} & \permarkup{9.3} & \permarkup{18.9} & \permarkup{2} & \permarkup{3.1} \tabularnewline
\midrule
%\multicolumn{8}{c}{} \tabularnewline
Tolerate a new proposed entrance & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\permarkup{75.9} Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\permarkup{24.1} No} \tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{3}{4cm}{Order determining criteria} & Drawing of lots & \multicolumn{2}{L{4cm}}{Agreement of participants} & \multicolumn{2}{L{4cm}}{Social criteria (age, sexe...)} & Financial criteria & Others \tabularnewline
& \permarkup{26.2} & \permarkup{41.8} & & \permarkup{6} & & \permarkup{21.3} & \permarkup{4.7} \tabularnewline \midrule
Tolerate a urgent beneficiary & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\permarkup{91.9} Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\permarkup{8.1} No} \tabularnewline
\midrule
RoSCA or low interest rate bank loan ? & \multicolumn{3}{c}{RoSCA\permarkup{74.1} } & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Low interest rate bank loan\permarkup{25.9}} \tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{4cm}{Respondents prefering RoSCA are motivated by} & \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{Administrative procedures} & \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{Interest free \& no fees } & \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{Religious conviction} & Other reasons \tabularnewline
& \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{\permarkup{28.3}} & \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{\permarkup{47.3}} & \multicolumn{2}{C{4cm}}{\permarkup{19.1}} & \permarkup{5.3} \tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
此建议基于makecell、multirow和tabu包的使用。前两个用于在第一个表格列中组成多行单元格，包tabu简化了列宽的确定以及单元格内容的垂直放置。在所有其他单元格中，内容都直接写入，多列单元格除外：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{makecell,multirow,tabu}
\newcommand\mrc[2]{\multirowcell{#1}[0pt][l]{#2}}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\begin{document}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\footnotesize\sffamily
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.6}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\abovetabulinesep=2mm
\belowtabulinesep=2mm
\tabulinestyle{0.2pt on 4pt off 1pt}
%\begin{tabu}to \textwidth{|X[1.5,l,m]|X[1,c,m]|X[3.5,l,m]|}
\begin{tabu}to \linewidth{@{}|
>{\bfseries}X[1.95,l,m]|
X[1.05,c]
X[1.00,c]X[1.00,c]X[1.00,c]X[1.00,c]X[1.00,c]
X[1.00,c]|@{}}
\tabucline[1.5pt]{-}
Current/former member of a RoSCA
& (53,9\;\%) Yes & (46,1\;\%) No & & & & & \\
\tabucline{-}
\mrc{2}{Number of members\\ of joined RoSCA }
& \textless 5 & 6-10 & 11-15 & & 16-20 & 21-25 & 26 or more \\
& (27.7\;\%) & (51.1\;\%) & (10.9\;\%)
& & (3.6\;\%) & (1.5\;\%) & (0.0\%)
\\ \tabucline{-}
\mrc{2}{Contribution's\\ frequency}
& Daily & & Weekly & & Monthly & & Other \\
& (3.7\;\%) & & (10.4\;\%)& & (85.7\;\%)& & (0.2\;\%)
\\ \tabucline{-}
\mrc{2}{Subscription\\ amount (in MAD)}
& \textless 500 & 500-999 & 1000-1999 & 2000-2999 & 3000-3999 & 4000-4999 & 5000 or more \\
& (32.6\;\%) & (24.2\;\%)& (28\;\%) & (8.3\;\%) & (3.8\;\%) & (1.5\;\%) & (1.5\;\%)
\\ \tabucline{-}
\mrc{2}{Joining motivations}
& Spontaneously & Buy a home& Buy durable goods
& Children education
& Vacation travel
& Pilgrimage & Other reasons \\
& (35.3\%) & (8.9\;\%) & (22.5\;\%)& (9.3\;\%) & (18.9\;\%)& (2\;\%) & (3.1\;\%)
\\ \tabucline -
Tolerate a urgent beneficiary
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Yes} &(8.1\;\%) No&(91.96\;\%)& &
\\ \tabucline{-}
\mrc{2}{RoSCA or low interest\\ rate bank loan ?}
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{RoSCA}
& & \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Low interest rate bank loan} \\
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{(74.16\;\%)}
& & \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{(25.96\;\%)}
\\ \tabucline{-}
\mrc{1}{Respondents preferring\\ RoSCA are motivated by}
& Administrative procedures (28.36\;\%)
& Interest free \& no fees (47.36\;\%)
& Religious conviction (19.16\;\%)
& Other reasons (5.36\;\%)
& & &
\\ \tabucline[1.5pt]{-}
\end{tabu}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\end{document}
我没有把表格放在table浮动环境中（这应该是简单的任务）。
由于您的表格很大，我缩小了字体大小\footnotesize并选择了sffamily比衬线字体稍窄的字体。
为了查看多列单元格范围，我引入了垂直阴影线。如果它们令人不安，只需将其擦除即可
表中缺少列标题（特定列的内容）。它们可以放在包\thead{..}中的宏中makecell。