将额外的 y 刻度标签与额外的 y 刻度对齐

Question

我试图将此图上的额外 y 刻度标签与虚线对齐，但无法找到方法。我该怎么做？

谢谢。

\usepackage{pgfplots}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            standard,
            axis lines=middle,
            xlabel = $x$,
            ylabel = {$y$},
            xtick={\empty},
            ytick={\empty},
            extra x ticks={1,3},
            extra x tick labels={$x_0$,$x_0+h$},
            extra y ticks={1, sqrt(3), 1.5},
            extra y tick labels={$f(x_0)$, $f(x_0+h)$, $f(x_0+h)+h'(x_0+h)$},
        ]
        \addplot [
        domain=0:4,
        samples=100,
        color=black,
        ]
        {.5*x+.5};
        \addplot [
        domain=0:4,
        samples=100,
        color=black,
        ]
        {sqrt(x)};
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {1};
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {sqrt(3)};
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {2};
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}

Answer 1

给出的值extra y ticks必须是数字。你不能sqrt(3)在那里给出。所以我们定义一个宏

\pgfmathsetmacro{\tmp}{sqrt(3)}

并使用它。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\tmp}{sqrt(3)}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            %standard,      %%<--- ????
            axis lines=middle,
            xlabel = $x$,
            ylabel = {$y$},
            xtick={\empty},
            ytick={\empty},
            extra x ticks={1,3},
            extra x tick labels={$x_0$,$x_0+h$},
            extra y ticks={1, \tmp, 1.5},
            extra y tick labels={$f(x_0)$, $f(x_0+h)$, $f(x_0+h)+h'(x_0+h)$},
        ]
        \addplot [
        domain=0:4,
        samples=100,
        color=black,
        ]
        {.5*x+.5};
        \addplot [
        domain=0:4,
        samples=100,
        color=black,
        ]
        {sqrt(x)};
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {1};
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {sqrt(3)};   %% or \tmp
        \addplot [dashed,
        domain=0:4,
        samples=2,
        ]
        {1.5};
        \end{axis}
     \end{tikzpicture}
   \end{document}