在一个页面中放入一张大表格

Question

我想将下面的表格放在一个页面中，无论是横向还是纵向，但不幸的是我无法做到。请问有人可以帮忙将它放到页面上吗？

\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Add caption}
    \begin{tabular}{crrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}
    \toprule
    Tool Name  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Dymola} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Matlab/Simulink} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ETAP} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{PSS/E} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Homer Pro} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Moasik} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ATP Designer} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{NEPLAN} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Transmission 2000} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{CYME} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{DIgSILENT 
(PowerFactory)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SynerGEE 
Electric} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{CAPE} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Eurostag} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{IPSA 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{MILSOFT 
Windmil} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SimPowerSystems} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{MicroTran} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{DSATools} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SIMPOW} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{SKM 
Power*Tools} \\
    \midrule
    \textbf{Simulation Capabilities} &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Dynamic Simulation & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} \\
    Power Flow Calculations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} \\
    Renewable Energies modeling (PV \& Wind) & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{P} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} \\
    \textbf{Other capabilities } &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    is Programing required ? & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} \\
    Ability to export/import to other software & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} \\
    Verified Library & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} \\
    Availability in HS & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\checkmark} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-----} \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
\end{landscape}

Answer 1

那么以下内容如何：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand*\rot{\rotatebox{90}}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}%[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Add caption}
  \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
    \begin{tabular}{p{4.5cm}ccccccccccccccccccccc}
%    \toprule
    Tool Name  & \rot{Dymola} & \rot{Matlab/Simulink} & \rot{ETAP} & \rot{PSS/E} & \rot{Homer Pro} & \rot{Moasik} & \rot{ATP Designer} & \rot{NEPLAN} & \rot{Transmission 2000} & \rot{CYME} & \rot{DIgSILENT (PowerFactory)} & \rot{SynerGEE Electric} & \rot{CAPE} & \rot{Eurostag} & \rot{IPSA 2} & \rot{MILSOFT Windmil} & \rot{SimPowerSystems} & \rot{MicroTran} & \rot{DSATools} & \rot{SIMPOW} & \rot{SKM Power*Tools} \\
    \midrule
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Simulation Capabilities}}       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Dynamic Simulation & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
    Power Flow Calculations & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
    \hangindent=0.5cm\raggedright
    Renewable Energies modeling (PV \& Wind)
            & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & P & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & --- \\
    \textbf{Other capabilities}  &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    is Programing required? & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & --- & --- & --- \\
    \hangindent=0.5cm\raggedright
    Ability to export/import to other software & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & --- \\
    Verified Library & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
    Availability in HS & \checkmark & \checkmark & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & \checkmark & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- & --- \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:addlabel2}%
\end{table}%
\end{landscape}

这些想法是：

1. 使用横向模式（包lscape或pdflscape）
2. 旋转列的长标题（\rotatebox来自包graphicx）
3. 将两个最长的行标题分散到两行：第一列使用p{4.5cm}而不是c。为了防止标题“模拟功能”中出现换行符，可以使用\multicolumn。为了使换行符清晰，请将其左对齐并缩进第二行。
4. 将列间距从 6pt（标准值）减少到 4pt。
5. 替换-----为---（按照 David Carlisle 的建议）

根据 Christian Lindig 的建议，也可以将列标题旋转其他角度；请参阅表格中的列标题旋转。这当然会增加标题的宽度，因此必须注意不要再次增加列间距。这可以通过 来实现\rlab。示例：

\newcommand*\rot[1]{\rotatebox{60}{\rlap{#1}}}

Answer 2

交换行和列，它可以适合横向页面：

\documentclass[ a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{erewhon}

\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}

\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{caption, booktabs}
\captionsetup{labelfont=sc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\setcellgapes[t]{5pt}
\newcommand\niet{\multicolumn{1}{c}{---}}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
  \begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering\setlength\tabcolsep{5pt}
    \caption{Add caption} \label{tab:addlabel}%
    \makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{l*{3}{>{\checkmark}c}*{4}{>{\checkmark}c}}
      & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Simulation Capabilities} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\bfseries Other Capabilities}\\
      \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-8}
      Tool Name & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Dynamic\\ Simulation}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Power Flow\\ Calculations}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Renewable Energies\\ modeling (PV \& Wind)}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{is Programing\\ required ?}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Ability to export/import\\ to other software}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Verified\\ Library}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\makecell{Availability\\ in HS}}\\
      \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
      Dymola & & & & & & & \\
      Matlab/Simulink & & & & & & & \\
      ETAP & & & & \niet & & & \niet \\
      PSS/E & & & & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      Homer Pro & \niet & & & \niet & \niet & \niet & \niet \\
      Moasik & \niet & & & & & & \niet \\
      ATP Designer & & & & \niet & & \niet & \niet \\
      NEPLAN & & & & & & & \niet \\
      Transmission 2000 & \niet & & \niet & \niet & \niet & \niet & \niet \\
      CYME & & & & & & & \niet \\
      DIgSILENT (PowerFactory) & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{P} & & & & & \\
      SynerGEE Electric & & & & & \niet & & \niet \\
      CAPE & & & \niet & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      Eurostag & & & & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      IPSA 2 & & & & & \niet & & \niet \\
      MILSOFT Windmil & \niet & & & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      SimPowerSystems & & & & & & & \niet \\
      MicroTran & \niet & & \niet & \niet & \niet & \niet & \niet \\
      DSATools & & & & \niet & & & \niet \\
      SIMPOW & & & \niet & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      SKM Power*Tools & & & \niet & \niet & \niet & & \niet \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%
  \end{table}%
\end{landscape}

\end{document}