引用

Question

我目前正在为一篇被要求撰写的论文准备一个 LaTeX 项目，从我的角度来看，关于引用和参考书目风格的要求有些奇怪。至少我找不到任何与之非常接近的风格。

以下内容基本描述了所需的风格：

引用

所有引用都应在脚注中。

间接

参见冲(2000)，第 9 页。

参见钟/艾格尔顿(2003)，第 166 页及以上。

参见Chong 等人(2003)，第 166-168 页。

直接的

同上，只是没有 Cf. 部分

参考书目

Chong, VK/Eggleton, IRC (2003):管理会计系统对管理绩效的决策促进作用：控制点和任务不确定性的影响，载于：会计进展，第 20 卷，第 1 期，2003 年，第 165-197 页。

Merchant，KA / van der Stede，WA（2012）：管理控制系统。绩效衡量、评估和激励，第 3 版，Harlow 2012 年。

Hilz-Ward, RM/Everling, O. (编) (2009):风险绩效管理。机会更好评级，第一版，威斯巴登，2009 年。

Lomitschka，M.（2009）：整合风险/机遇管理作为企业管理的工具，收录于：Hilz-Ward, RM/Everling, O. (eds.)，风险绩效管理。 Chancen für ein besseres Rating，第 1 版，威斯巴登 2009 年，第 277-291 页。

标准普尔（2001）：公司评级标准，网址：regulationbodyofknowledge.org/wp-content/2013/03/StandardAndPoors_Corporate_Ratings_Criteria.pdf（2014 年 4 月 29 日）。

此外，如果文章/书籍的文中能有某种参考形式就更好了，与引用非常相似，但只标明作者-年份，就像 Chong/Eggleton (2003) 那样。

所以我现在的问题是，如何以最简单的方式到达那里。我通过 makebst 创建了一个 .bst 文件，它已经给了我：

[1]阿彻，S. / 德尔瓦伊，P. / 麦克莱，S.：国际会计协调的统计模型，载于：Abacus，第 32 卷，第 1 期，（1996 年），第 1-29 页。

虽然已经相当接近了，但还有很长的路要走，而且我后来才意识到我必须直接在 .bst 文件中进行任何更改。最重要的是，我不希望在参考书目中有任何编号，而只是根据作者姓名按字母顺序排列。

是否可以在 LaTeX 中实现上述样式？哪种方式是推荐的？现在应该说，如果更有意义的话，我仍然愿意使用 biblatex/biber 等。

我将感谢任何建议。

Answer 1

好吧，我不太确定是否需要在这里回答自己的问题，但是因为我得到了一个解决方案，它几乎可以让我达到我想要的效果，所以我想在这里提供这个全面的解决方案。无论如何，这是一些广泛的代码，而且肯定不是满足要求的最有效方法。让我们开始吧：

\usepackage[style=authoryear,backend=biber,parentracker=false,uniquename=false,
sortcites,sorting=nyt,maxnames=2,minnames=1,maxbibnames=1000,isbn=false,url=false,
doi=false,eprint=false,urldate=long]{biblatex}
    \urlstyle{same} %maybe useful, placing needs to be tested
    \addbibresource{Testbib.bib}
    \addbibresource{Rating3.bib}

    %\usepackage{breakurl}          %vmtl. nicht nötig

    %++++++++++++ Defintion Strings ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

        \DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
    references = {Bibliography},
    urlseen = {},
    andothers = {\em et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
    }

    %++++++++++++ Formatierungen Bib-Style ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{{#1},}              %Deletes ''''
    \DeclareFieldFormat[book]{title}{{#1},}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{{#1},}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[inbook]{title}{{#1},}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[inbook]{booktitle}{{#1}}

    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{vol. #1}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[book]{volume}{}

    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{no. #1}
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journaltitle}{{#1}}

    \DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibparens{\bibstring{urlseen}#1}}
    \DeclareFieldFormat{url}{{URL}\addcolon\space#1}   %\url{} um #1 entfernt \mkbibacro %evtl. \newline vor URL oder #1 einfügen

    %Edition
    \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
      \ifstrequal{#1}{1}
         {}
         {{#1}. edition, }}

    %%% General
    %Interligne entre les items Biblio
    \DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{#1}
    \setlength{\bibitemsep}{6pt}

    %% Slashes zwischen Autoren/Editoren in Bib
    \renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addslash}
    \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addslash}


    %%% Citation
    %% Slashes zwischen Autoren/Editoren
    \newcommand*{\citerevsdnamedelim}{\slash}
    \newcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\slash}
    \newcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\slash}
    \newcommand*{\citeandothersdelim}{\addspace}

    % Adapt citation in TeX
    \AtEveryCite{%
    \let\revsdnamedelim\citerevsdnamedelim
    \let\multinamedelim\citemultinamedelim
    \let\finalnamedelim\citefinalnamedelim
    \let\andothersdelim\citeandothersdelim
    \renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\mkbibemph{#1}}
    %\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\mkbibempf{#1}}  %needs to be included if it is opted to include first name initials for distinction in the footnotes
    }

    %++++++++++++ New Bib Macros ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    \newbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
      \usebibmacro{url}%
      \iffieldundef{urlyear}
        {}
        {\setunit*{\addspace}%
         \usebibmacro{urldate}}}

    %Makro für Editornamen in inbook
    \DeclareNameFormat{edname}{%
        \usebibmacro{name:last-first-edname}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}%
        \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

    %Makro für Editornamen in inbook    
    \newbibmacro*{name:last-first-edname}[4]{%
      \ifuseprefix
        {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
         \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
         \ifblank{#3}{}{%
           \ifcapital
             {\MakeCapital{#3}\isdot}
             {#3\isdot}%
           \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
         #1\isdot
         \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd#4\isdot}%
         \ifblank{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd#2\isdot}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
         \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
         #1\isdot
         \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd#4\isdot}%
         \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\revsdnamepunct}%
         \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd#2\isdot}%
         \ifblank{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd#3\isdot}}}

    %editor for inbook
    \makeatletter       
    \newbibmacro*{editorinbold}{%
    \ifthenelse {\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
    {\ifthenelse {\iffieldequals{author}{editor}\AND
    \NOT\iffirstonpage}
    {\bibnamedash}
    {\printnames[edname]{editor}\addspace
    \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    \mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
    \clearname{editor}}
    {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
    \makeatother

    \renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
      \printfield{volume}%
      \setunit{\addcomma\space}%<---- was \setunit*{\adddot}%
      \printfield{number}%
      \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
      \printfield{eid}%
        \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
        \printfield{year}}

    \renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
        \printfield{journaltitle}%
        \addcomma\space%
        }

   \DeclareNameFormat{last-first}{%
    \iffirstinits
    {\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}%
    \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
    \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}

    %Code for bold author names and year in bibliography
    \renewbibmacro*{author}{%
      \ifboolexpr{
        test \ifuseauthor
        and
        not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
      }
        {\mkbibbold{%       
            \printnames{author}%
        \addspace{%
            \mkbibparens{%
            {\printfield{year}}}}%
            \addcolon}%
         \iffieldundef{authortype}
           {}
           {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
            \usebibmacro{authorstrg}}}
        {}}

    %Code for bold editor names and year in bibliography        
    \renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
      \ifboolexpr{
        test \ifuseeditor
        and
        not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
      }
        {\mkbibbold{%
            \printnames{editor}%
        \addspace{%
             \mkbibparens{%
         \usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
             \addspace
             \mkbibparens{%
            {\printfield{year}}}%
             \addcolon}%
         \clearname{editor}}
        {}}}

    \renewbibmacro*{cite:labelyear+extrayear}{%
      \iffieldundef{labelyear}
        {}
        {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
           \printfield[parens]{labelyear}%
           \printfield[parens]{extrayear}}}}  % Klammern um Jahr bei Citations

然后我宣布了一些新的参考书目驱动程序

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{editorbold}% changes from {byeditor+others}
  %\newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\printfield{volume}%
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit
  %\printfield{volumes}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{series+number}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\printfield{note}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%publisher+
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printfield{year}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  %\newunit
  %\printfield{pagetotal}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

%+++++++++++++++ Inbook +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{editorinbold}% <--- NEU
    \addcomma\space
    %\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock% <--- NEU
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
    \addcomma
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\printfield{volume}%
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{series+number}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printfield{year}%      Neu eingefügt
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

%+++++++++++++++ Online +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  %\printlist{language}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  %\newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

我们当然非常欢迎任何评论。

Answer 2

我也曾做过同样的决定，现在我很高兴选择了biblatex。如果你必须自定义参考书目或引用样式，我发现它比 更容易学习bibtex。我记不清 的内部工作原理了bibtex，因为我两年多前就决定不使用它了。不过，我记得，在第一次尝试时，很难获得涵盖样式自定义的良好文档。 这与 不同biblatex；随附的文档非常实用，肯定比我在这里写的任何内容都更有帮助。除了两个相当复杂的情况外，我从来不需要额外的文档。

我建议你看一下文档，并看一下两者的样式文件bibtex，biblatex然后再决定什么不会令你感到害怕。