由于我的修改，我遇到了一些书目样式问题。我修改了我的样式以符合我主管的规范，但修改并不“干净”。有时，书籍没有作者或编辑，但通过我的修改，我有一个破折号，但我不想只在这种情况下这样做。
一开始，我已经对此行进行了修改，使其类似于示例中的那样：\setunit{\textendash\space}\newblock
在：byeditor dir. – booktitle
但我只想在书籍没有作者或编辑的情况下：
在：书名…
我不知道我是否可以理解，因为我的英语很糟糕。
谢谢 ！
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\RequirePackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{french}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Times New Roman}
\RequirePackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%MACRO
\providecommand{\ier}{\textsuperscript{er}}
\providecommand{\iers}{\textsuperscript{ers}}
\providecommand{\iere}{\textsuperscript{ère}}
\providecommand{\ieres}{\textsuperscript{ères}}
\providecommand{\ieme}{\textsuperscript{e}}
\providecommand{\iemes}{\textsuperscript{es}}
\providecommand{\nd}{\textsuperscript{nd}}
\providecommand{\nds}{\textsuperscript{nds}}
\providecommand{\nde}{\textsuperscript{nde}}
\providecommand{\ndes}{\textsuperscript{ndes}}
\providecommand{\no}{\textsuperscript{o}}
\providecommand{\nos}{\textsuperscript{os}}
\providecommand{\mme}{M\textsuperscript{me}\space}
\providecommand{\mmes}{M\textsuperscript{mes}\space}
\providecommand{\mr}{M.\space}
\providecommand{\mrs}{MM.\space}
\usepackage[ %
backend=bibtex,%
style=authoryear, %
autolang=hyphen,%
firstinits, mergedate=false, style=authoryear,maxcitenames=2, maxbibnames=999 % Configuration de la bilio
]{biblatex}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\parentext{#1}} %parenthèse de l'initiale
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\space\textendash\space} %tiret après le label
\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}% rajoute date
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% enlève guillemets articles
\ifentrytype{article}
{}
{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printdate%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{\printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{cite}\addspace\addcolon\space}}
%Met les abréviations des revues
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
{%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{}
{%
\printtext[journaltitle]
{%
\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}%
}%
}%
}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}%
}
%Enlever le tiret lorsqu'il y a une récurrence des auteurs
%
\makeatletter
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash%
\clearfield{extraalpha}}
\makeatother
% "Et al." en ITALIQUE
\renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{% Based on name:andothers from biblatex.def
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
and
test \ifmorenames
}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}
{\finalandcomma}
{}%
\andothersdelim\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}}
{}}
%%% Histoire des noms et al...
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{##1}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
\printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{cite}\addspace:\space}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{\textnohyphenation{##1}}}}
\makeatother
%minuscule citation
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{#1}}
%Enlève parenthèse colloque
\renewbibmacro*{event+venue+date}{
\iffieldundef{eventtitle}
{}
{%
\bibstring{presentedat}%
\printfield{eventtitle}%
}%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{venue}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{eventyear}}
}
{}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext{%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printeventdate}}%
\newunit
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
byeditor = \iffieldequalstr{keywords}{source}%
{Établit\space par}%
{dir\adddotspace\smartof},
in = {\textit{in}},% %et en italique
editor = {dir\adddotspace},%
editors = {dir\adddotspace},%
opcit = \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{article}{art\adddotspace cit\adddot}{\emph{op\adddotspace cit}\adddot},%
idem = {\emph{idem}},%
byeditor = {dir\adddot},% Remplace sous la direction de pour les improceedings etc.
ibidem = {\emph{ibid\adddot}},%
%pagetotal = {p\adddot},%
%pages = {pp\adddot},%
}
%modifie les pages des articles ... par pp. au lieu de p.
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,inproceedings,incollection]{pages}{pp\adddotspace #1}%
%enlève la virugule avant dir.
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% DELETED
\setunit{\addspace}% ADDED
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
% \usebibmacro{#1}% DELETED
\printtext{\usebibmacro{#1}}% ADDED
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\makeatother
% put (dir.) at the end (byeditor) pour tout ce qui est in : auteur dir.
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{%%%\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%% suppress
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
% \addspace %%%% suppress
% \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg} %%%%
\clearname{editor}% %%%%%%%%%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\space\textendash\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit{\textendash\space}\newblock %%%remplace \newunit\newblock pour rajouter un tiret entre le dir. et le mainttille des bouquins
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
% \newunit\newblock %%%% enlever
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%% Pour avoir collaboration après l'auteur pour namea
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseauthor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\ifnameundef{namea}
{}
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{bynameastrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames{namea}}}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\newbibmacro*{bynameastrg}{%
\iffieldundef{nameatype}
{}
{\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{namea}{editor}}}
\makeatother
%met entre parenthèse la collection et le numéro dans la même parenthèse
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printtext{}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit*{\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\printtext{}}%
}} %%% il y a un point en enleveant \nopunct.
%Rajoute une virgule après le titre du journal et avant le numéro du volume
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Inproceedings{bats1994,
Title = {La vaisselle culinaire comme marqueur culturel: l'exemple de la Gaule méridionale et de la Grande Grèce (IV\ieme{}-I\ier{} s. av. J.-C.)},
Author = {Michel Bats},
Booktitle = {Terre cuite et société. La céramique, document technique, économique, culturel},
Pages = {407-424},
Year = {1994},
Address = {Juan-Les-Pins},
Publisher = {APDCA},
Eventdate = {1993-10-21/1993-10-23},
Venue = {Actes des XIVe rencontres internationales d'Archéologie et d'Histoire d'Antibes}
}
@Inproceedings{bats1989,
Title = {La Provence protohistorique},
Author = {Michel Bats},
Booktitle = {La Provence des origines à l'an mil},
Pages = {169-256},
Year = {1989},
Address = {Paris},
Editor = {Paul-Albert Février and Michel Bats and Gabriel Camps and Michel Fixot and Jean Guyon and Jean Riser},
Publisher = {Ouest-France},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{bats1994, bats1989}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
编辑 ：供参考这是我的卷轴序言，如果您有时间改进它或提供一些建议。
\usepackage[ %
backend=bibtex,%
style=authoryear, %
% autolang=other*, %permet de repéré la langue avec langid =
autolang=hyphen,%
firstinits, mergedate=false, style=authoryear,maxcitenames=2, maxbibnames=999 % Configuration de la bilio
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliographie/bibliography}
\setlength\bibitemsep{1.1\itemsep} %% permet d'augmenter de 10% l'espace entre les entrées biblio
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\parentext{#1}} %parenthèse de l'initiale
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\space\textendash\space} %tiret après le label
\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}% rajoute date
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% enlève guillemets articles
\ifentrytype{article}
{}
{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printdate%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{\printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{cite}\addspace\addcolon\space}}
%Met les abréviations des revues
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
{%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{}
{%
\printtext[journaltitle]
{%
\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}%
}%
}%
}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}%
}
%Enlever le tiret lorsqu'il y a une récurrence des auteurs
%
\makeatletter
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash%
\clearfield{extraalpha}}
\makeatother
% "Et al." en ITALIQUE
\renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{% Based on name:andothers from biblatex.def
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
and
test \ifmorenames
}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}
{\finalandcomma}
{}%
\andothersdelim\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}}
{}}
%%% Histoire des noms et al...
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{##1}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
\printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{cite}\addspace:\space}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{\textnohyphenation{##1}}}}
\makeatother
%minuscule citation
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{#1}}
%Enlève parenthèse colloque
\renewbibmacro*{event+venue+date}{
\iffieldundef{eventtitle}
{}
{%
\bibstring{presentedat}%
\printfield{eventtitle}%
}%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{venue}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{eventyear}}
}
{}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext{%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printeventdate}}%
\newunit
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
byeditor = \iffieldequalstr{keywords}{source}%
{Établit\space par}%
{dir\adddotspace\smartof},
in = {\textit{in}},% %et en italique
editor = {dir\adddotspace},%
editors = {dir\adddotspace},%
opcit = \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{article}{art\adddotspace cit\adddot}{\emph{op\adddotspace cit}\adddot},%
idem = {\emph{idem}},%
byeditor = {dir\adddot},% Remplace sous la direction de pour les improceedings etc.
ibidem = {\emph{ibid\adddot}},%
%pagetotal = {p\adddot},%
%pages = {pp\adddot},%
}
%modifie les pages des articles ... par pp. au lieu de p.
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,inproceedings,incollection]{pages}{pp\adddotspace #1}%
%enlève la virugule avant dir.
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% DELETED
\setunit{\addspace}% ADDED
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
% \usebibmacro{#1}% DELETED
\printtext{\usebibmacro{#1}}% ADDED
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\makeatother
% put (dir.) at the end (byeditor) pour tout ce qui est in : auteur dir.
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{%%%\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%% suppress
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
% \addspace %%%% suppress
% \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg} %%%%
\clearname{editor}% %%%%%%%%%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
%inverse non prénom pour in : quelquechoses
%%modifié book pour virgule
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\addcomma
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}% rajoute a la fin series + nomber pour avoir la collection a la fin de la ligne. La modification du style est plus bas.
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%Change ordre des entrées pour les in quelquechoses :
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\space\textendash\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit{\textendash\space}\newblock %%%remplace \newunit\newblock pour rajouter un tiret entre le dir. et le mainttille des bouquins
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\space\textendash\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit{\textendash\space}\newblock %%%remplace \newunit\newblock pour rajouter un tiret entre le dir. et le mainttille des bouquins
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
% \newunit\newblock %%%% enlever
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\space\textendash\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit{\textendash\space}\newblock %%%remplace \newunit\newblock pour rajouter un tiret entre le dir. et le mainttille des bouquins
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{proceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\addcomma
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}% rajoute collection
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%% Pour avoir collaboration après l'auteur pour namea
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseauthor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\ifnameundef{namea}
{}
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{bynameastrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames{namea}}}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\newbibmacro*{bynameastrg}{%
\iffieldundef{nameatype}
{}
{\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{namea}{editor}}}
\makeatother
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{% modifier pour la thèse la virgule après la date
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}% remplacer par la version du book
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\addcomma %rajouter addcomma
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%met entre parenthèse la collection et le numéro dans la même parenthèse
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printtext{}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit*{\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\printtext{}}%
}} %%% il y a un point en enleveant \nopunct.
%Rajoute une virgule après le titre du journal et avant le numéro du volume
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
答案1
使用
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}
{}
{\printtext{\bibstring{in}}%
\printunit{\intitlepunct}}}
我们确保\intitlepunct进入标点符号缓冲区并且不会被任何后续标点符号覆盖。
MWE（经过少量修改）
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\RequirePackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{french}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Times New Roman}
\RequirePackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%MACRO
\providecommand{\ier}{\textsuperscript{er}}
\providecommand{\iers}{\textsuperscript{ers}}
\providecommand{\iere}{\textsuperscript{ère}}
\providecommand{\ieres}{\textsuperscript{ères}}
\providecommand{\ieme}{\textsuperscript{e}}
\providecommand{\iemes}{\textsuperscript{es}}
\providecommand{\nd}{\textsuperscript{nd}}
\providecommand{\nds}{\textsuperscript{nds}}
\providecommand{\nde}{\textsuperscript{nde}}
\providecommand{\ndes}{\textsuperscript{ndes}}
\providecommand{\no}{\textsuperscript{o}}
\providecommand{\nos}{\textsuperscript{os}}
\providecommand{\mme}{M\textsuperscript{me}\space}
\providecommand{\mmes}{M\textsuperscript{mes}\space}
\providecommand{\mr}{M.\space}
\providecommand{\mrs}{MM.\space}
\usepackage[
backend=bibtex,%
style=authoryear, %
autolang=hyphen,%
dashed=false,
firstinits, mergedate=false, maxcitenames=2, maxbibnames=999,
]{biblatex}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\parentext{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\space\textendash\space}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{}%
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}
{}
{\printtext{\bibstring{in}%
\printunit{\intitlepunct}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printdate%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
{\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{}
{\printtext[journaltitle]
{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{% Based on name:andothers from biblatex.def
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
and
test \ifmorenames
}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}
{\finalandcomma}
{}%
\andothersdelim\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}}
{}}
%%% Histoire des noms et al...
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{##1}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
\printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{cite}\addspace:\space}%
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{\textnohyphenation{##1}}}}
\makeatother
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{#1}}
%Enlève parenthèse colloque
\renewbibmacro*{event+venue+date}{
\iffieldundef{eventtitle}
{}
{\bibstring{presentedat}%
\printfield{eventtitle}}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printeventdate
\newunit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
byeditor = {\iffieldequalstr{keywords}{source}
{Établit\space par}%
{dir\adddotspace\smartof}},
in = {\textit{in}},% %et en italique
editor = {dir\adddotspace},%
editors = {dir\adddotspace},%
opcit = \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{article}{art\adddotspace cit\adddot}{\emph{op\adddotspace cit}\adddot},%
idem = {\emph{idem}},%
byeditor = {dir\adddot},% Remplace sous la direction de pour les improceedings etc.
ibidem = {\emph{ibid\adddot}},%
%pagetotal = {p\adddot},%
%pages = {pp\adddot},%
}
%modifie les pages des articles ... par pp. au lieu de p.
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,inproceedings,incollection]{pages}{pp\adddotspace #1}%
%enlève la virugule avant dir.
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% DELETED
\setunit{\addspace}% ADDED
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
% \usebibmacro{#1}% DELETED
\printtext{\usebibmacro{#1}}% ADDED
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\makeatother
% put (dir.) at the end (byeditor) pour tout ce qui est in : auteur dir.
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{%%%\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%% suppress
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
% \addspace %%%% suppress
% \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg} %%%%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg} %%%%
\clearname{editor}% %%%%%%%%%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\space\textendash\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\setunit*{\textendash\space}\newblock %%%remplace \newunit\newblock pour rajouter un tiret entre le dir. et le mainttille des bouquins
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
% \newunit\newblock %%%% enlever
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%% Pour avoir collaboration après l'auteur pour namea
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseauthor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\ifnameundef{namea}
{}
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{bynameastrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames{namea}}}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\newbibmacro*{bynameastrg}{%
\iffieldundef{nameatype}
{}
{\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{namea}{editor}}}
\makeatother
%met entre parenthèse la collection et le numéro dans la même parenthèse
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printtext{}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit*{\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\printtext{}}%
}} %%% il y a un point en enleveant \nopunct.
%Rajoute une virgule après le titre du journal et avant le numéro du volume
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Inproceedings{bats1994,
Title = {La vaisselle culinaire comme marqueur culturel: l'exemple de la Gaule méridionale et de la Grande Grèce (IV\ieme{}-I\ier{} s. av. J.-C.)},
Author = {Michel Bats},
Booktitle = {Terre cuite et société. La céramique, document technique, économique, culturel},
Pages = {407-424},
Year = {1994},
Address = {Juan-Les-Pins},
Publisher = {APDCA},
Eventdate = {1993-10-21/1993-10-23},
Venue = {Actes des XIVe rencontres internationales d'Archéologie et d'Histoire d'Antibes}
}
@Inproceedings{bats1989,
Title = {La Provence protohistorique},
Author = {Michel Bats},
Booktitle = {La Provence des origines à l'an mil},
Pages = {169-256},
Year = {1989},
Address = {Paris},
Editor = {Paul-Albert Février and Michel Bats and Gabriel Camps and Michel Fixot and Jean Guyon and Jean Riser},
Publisher = {Ouest-France},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{bats1994, bats1989, knuth:ct:a, knuth:ct:b, knuth:ct:c,
sigfridsson, worman, geer, cicero, wilde, salam, moraux}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
