我正在使用 MikTeX 编译以下代码。为什么无法打印 pdf 文件？
如果我删除
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
从代码的序言中，打印了一个 pdf 文件。为什么这有区别？（我没有包含用于绘制函数的代码。）
cfr根据成员 的建议tex.stackexchange，我添加了\listfiles序言。在.text文件中找到以下内容。
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("C:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\generic\pgf\libraries\pgflibrarypattern
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File: pgflibrarypatterns.code.tex 2008/03/03 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.13)
))
这是代码。
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings,decorations.pathreplacing,backgrounds,patterns}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textheight}{9in}
\begin{document}
\noindent {\bf Example} \vskip1.25mm
\noindent \hspace*{1em}
\begin{minipage}{5.75in}
Determine the equations of the tangent lines to
\begin{equation*}
r(x) = \frac{x - 1}{x + 1}
\end{equation*}
at the points $P = (-3, \, 2)$ and $Q = (1, \, 0)$.
\end{minipage}
\vskip0.2in
\noindent {\bf Determination of the equations of the tangent lines at \boldmath$P$ and $Q$\unboldmath}
\allowdisplaybreaks{
\begin{align*}
&\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{r(-3+h) - r(-3)}{h} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\dfrac{(-3 + h) - 1}{(-3 + h) + 1} - 2}{h} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\dfrac{-4 + h}{-2 + h} - 2}{h} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-4 + h - (-4 + 2h)}{h(-2 + h)} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-h}{h(-2 + h)} \\
&\qquad = \frac{1}{2} ,
\intertext{and}
&\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{r(1+h) - r(1)}{h} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\dfrac{(1 + h) - 1}{(1 + h) + 1}}{h} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{h(2 + h)} \\
&\qquad = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{2 + h} \\
&\qquad = \frac{1}{2} .
\end{align*}
}So, $r$ does have derivatives at 1 and $-3$, $r^{\prime}(-3) = r^{\prime}(1) = 1/2$, and the tangent lines to the graph of $r$ at $P$ and at $Q$ both have slope of $1/2$. The equation of the tangent line at $P$ is $y = (1/2)x - 1/2$, and the equation of the tangent line at $Q$ is $y = (1/2)x + 7/2$. \rule{1.5ex}{1.5ex}
\vskip0.25in
\end{document}
答案1
看来您正在使用不应该使用的 Windows 资源管理器配置。从您的评论中我可以看出，您的 Windows 资源管理器如下所示（我278597.tex根据 tex.stackexchange 中的运行数字命名了您的 MWE）：
查看缺失的.log文件以空的红色圆圈结尾，以及菜单中缺失的选中复选框Dateinamenerweiterungen（右侧红色圆圈）。
在这里您看不到正确的文件结尾，如.tex， （与您的问题非常相关！）等等。LaTeX不使用.log文件结尾....text
要更改此设置，请按照以下屏幕截图中的红色标记进行操作（抱歉，我只有德文版窗口，但我相信您会在系统上找到正确的菜单点和按钮）：
首先单击Ansicht（我猜是英文view？），然后搜索文本Dateinamenerweiterung（我猜是英文file ending？）并单击框。现在您可以看到使用 Windows 所需的所有文件扩展名。不要相信 Windows 建议“不使用文件扩展名”真的是一个好建议......
现在，如果我们要求您检查文件.log或.aux文件，例如，您始终可以使用正确的文件;-)
以下屏幕截图显示了\listfiles我的电脑上命令的结果。
我在您发布的文件中标记了我能识别的相同版本.log。
由于使用的类和包的列表及其版本号已添加到结尾文件的.log末尾，但您似乎没有在计算机上看到它，看来您的系统无法编译结束。如果您检查所.log获得文件的末尾，就可以知道它停止的位置。
现在看一下这个截图：
我在那里标记了您的.log文件结束的位置以及它在我的系统中如何继续（红色圆圈）。如您所见，您的文件以两个 结尾))。这意味着最后打开的两个文件（在第 1 列用 标记(）可以完成它们的操作。因此，您的文件似乎pgfplots.sty在加载时出现问题（红色箭头）。原因可能是安装错误、文件错误pdfplots.sty或其他问题（也许是 Windows，我们无法根据您提供的信息知道）。
因此我想请你
- 重启电脑，再试一次编译。没有错误？很好。同样的错误？
- 检查你的窗口。你有系统错误吗？没有？很好。是吗？纠正它们。
- 重新安装 MiKTeX（最好安装完整版本）。没有错误？很好！同样的错误？您确定安装完成且没有错误吗？在安装 MiKTeX 包管理器后您是否运行过更新所有已安装的包？