摘要左对齐

Question

我有以下两个问题。对于一篇大学论文，我想重新调整摘要以适应页面的其余部分，并将摘要标题（“摘要”）放在与文本相同的级别。

Answer 1

重新定义环境是有意义的abstract：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multicol}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for the example

\renewenvironment{abstract}
 {\par\noindent\textbf{\abstractname.}\ \ignorespaces}
 {\par\medskip}

\begin{document}

\begin{multicols}{2}
\begin{abstract}
Some text for the abstract, let's make sure it
goes on two or more lines.
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

\lipsum[2]

\section{Another}

\lipsum

\end{multicols}

\end{document}

Answer 2

而不是打字

\begin{abstract}
Errors in gene expression are quite common \dots
\end{abstract}

类型

\subsection*{Abstract} 
Errors in gene expression are quite common \dots