biblatex-chicago我对的authordate风格和引用s有意见@letter。为了符合芝加哥格式手册的一般准则，我不会@letter在参考书目中列出。相反，我给他们options = {skipbib=true}。但是我也不能将它们引用为“De Sévigné 1750a”、“De Sévigné 1750b”等，因为这样还不够参考。
我已经阅读了在该论坛上能找到的相关问题，但据我所知，没有一个问题能回答我的问题。
我的问题是：
我能否@letter按照notes风格引用 s ，而其余部分则按照 引用authordate？
我怀疑可以通过为包含 的项目的引用指定不同的格式来实现这一点options = {skipbib=true}。但我不知道该怎么做。
然而，重要的是，引用的其余部分必须符合authordate格式，例如，@book出现 a 的@letter仍将按照 出现authordate。例如：
塞维涅夫人致塞维涅先生，巴黎，1750 年 1 月 29 日，《塞维涅》（2015 年）第 100–110 页。
De Sévigné 2015在参考书目中出现的内容为：
德塞维涅，夫人。 2015 年。信件.牛津：牛津大学出版社。
书目信息：
@book{DeSevigne2015,
bookauthor = {{De Sévigné}, Madame},
title = {Letters},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
date = {2015}
}
@letter{DeSevigne1750,
options = {skipbib=true},
crossref = {DeSevigne2015},
bookauthor = {{De Sévigné}, Madame},
title = {Madame de Sévigné to Monsieur de Sévigné},
shorttitle = {to Monsieur de Sévigné},
origdate = {1750-01-29},
origlocation = {Paris},
pages = {100--110}
}
可以吗？提前谢谢。
答案1
这不是特别漂亮，但修改高度定制的风格，比如biblatex-chicago很快就会变得不那么漂亮。
主要思想是执行条目的书目驱动程序，@letter并进行一些临时修改
\usedriver
{\clearname{author}%
\renewbibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}{}%
\renewbibmacro{bibprexref}{\addcomma\space}}
{letter}
这在宏中完成cite如下
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}%
{\ifentrytype{letter}
{\usedriver
{\clearname{author}%
\renewbibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}{}%
\renewbibmacro{bibprexref}{\addcomma\space}}
{letter}}
{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}% Similar to notes+bib
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
\ifentrytype{inreference}\OR
\ifentrytype{reference}\OR
\ifentrytype{mvreference}}% Simplified for CMS
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
{\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
{}%
{\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}% For names in []
\ifentrytype{customc}%
{\newcunit}%
{\setunit{\addspace}}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand+title}}}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
\ifentrytype{inreference}\OR
\ifentrytype{reference}\OR
\ifentrytype{mvreference}}% Simplified for CMS
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
{\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}% Is this right?
{}%
{\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}% ???
\makeatother
请注意，您需要mincrossrefs=1确保此功能绝对顺利运行。
然后我们得到
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[authordate,mincrossrefs=1]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{DeSevigne2015,
author = {{De Sévigné}, Madame},
title = {Letters},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
date = {2015}
}
@letter{DeSevigne1750,
options = {skipbib=true,skiplab=true},
crossref = {DeSevigne2015},
title = {Madame de Sévigné to Monsieur de Sévigné},
shorttitle = {to Monsieur de Sévigné},
origdate = {1750-01-29},
origlocation = {Paris},
pages = {100--110}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}%
{\ifentrytype{letter}
{\usedriver
{\clearname{author}%
\renewbibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}{}%
\renewbibmacro{bibprexref}{\addcomma\space}}
{letter}}
{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}% Similar to notes+bib
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
\ifentrytype{inreference}\OR
\ifentrytype{reference}\OR
\ifentrytype{mvreference}}% Simplified for CMS
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
{\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
{}%
{\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}% For names in []
\ifentrytype{customc}%
{\newcunit}%
{\setunit{\addspace}}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand+title}}}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
\ifentrytype{inreference}\OR
\ifentrytype{reference}\OR
\ifentrytype{mvreference}}% Simplified for CMS
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
{\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}% Is this right?
{}%
{\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
{\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}% ???
\makeatother
\begin{document}
Beispieltext\footcite{DeSevigne1750}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
