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与 xgreek 包一起使用时，\alph 会显示奇怪的符号

tag-icon • tag-icon xetex miktex enumerate texmaker xgreek
与 xgreek 包一起使用时，\alph 会显示奇怪的符号

我可以向你保证，在发布这篇文章之前我已经搜索了很多，而且只有当我完全放弃的时候我才会在网上发布问题。:(

我是 LaTeX 的新手，因为我选择用它写本科论文。我只能用希腊语写论文（因为我的教授不想费心将我用英语写论文的请求转发给大学理事会 -_- ）。我们的大学，也就是比雷埃夫斯大学，推荐使用 Springer 的专著。所以我下载了模板并开始使用它，很快我就意识到我需要希腊语包以便自动连字符。但问题是，在枚举列表中，\阿尔法和\阿尔夫编号样式变得混乱时希腊语包。例如：

在此处输入图片描述

唯一引用枚举列表的代码svmono.cls文件是：

\renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}

\def\enumerate{%
\ifnum \@enumdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
    \advance\@enumdepth\@ne
    \ifx\setit@m\undefined
       \ifnum \@enumdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent
         \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
          \leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini
       \fi
    \fi
    \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
      \expandafter
      \list
        \csname label\@enumctr\endcsname
        {\usecounter\@enumctr\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
   \fi}

我发现该代码的前两行删除了默认样式中的括号\阿尔法计数。其余的，我认为这与每个嵌套列表之前的空间宽度有关（？）。我希望我说得有道理，我正在尽我所能用我所知道的英语词汇来解释我在希腊语中知道的内容。

我在本文件中的序言如下：

\documentclass[graybox,envcountchap,sectrefs]{svmono}

\usepackage{xgreek}

\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage{courier}

\usepackage{type1cm}

\usepackage{makeidx}         % allows index generation
\usepackage{graphicx}        % standard LaTeX graphics tool
                             % when including figure files
\usepackage{multicol}        % used for the two-column index
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}% places footnotes at page bottom

\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Ligatures=TeX]{Times New Roman}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{float}

\setlength\parindent{24pt}

\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Περίληψη}
\renewcommand{\ackname}{Ευχαριστίες}
\renewcommand{\andname}{και}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Βιβλιογραφία}
\renewcommand{\lastandname}{,και}
\renewcommand{\appendixname}{Παράρτημα}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Κεφάλαιο}
%\renewcommand{\claimname}{Claim}
%\renewcommand{\conjecturename}{Conjecture}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Περιεχόμενα}
%\renewcommand{\corollaryname}{Corollary}
\renewcommand{\definitionname}{Ορισμός}
\renewcommand{\emailname}{e-mail}
\renewcommand{\examplename}{Παράδειγμα}
\renewcommand{\exercisename}{Άσκηση}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Εικόνα}
\renewcommand{\forewordname}{Εισαγωγικό Σημείωμα}
\renewcommand{\keywordname}{{\bf Λέξεις κλειδιά:}}
%\renewcommand{\indexname}{Index}
%\renewcommand{\lemmaname}{Lemma}
%\renewcommand{\contriblistname}{List of Contributors}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Λίστα Εικόνων}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Λίστα Πινάκων}
%\renewcommand{\mailname}{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
%\renewcommand{\noteaddname}{Note added in proof}
\renewcommand{\notename}{Σημείωση}
\renewcommand{\partname}{Μέρος}
\renewcommand{\prefacename}{Πρόλογος}
\renewcommand{\problemname}{Πρόβλημα}
\renewcommand{\proofname}{Απόδειξη}
%\renewcommand{\propertyname}{Property}
\renewcommand{\propositionname}{Πρόταση}
\renewcommand{\questionname}{Ερώτηση}
\renewcommand{\refname}{Αναφορές}
\renewcommand{\remarkname}{Παρατήρηση}
\renewcommand{\seename}{βλέπε}
\renewcommand{\solutionname}{Λύση}
%\renewcommand{\subclassname}{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Πίνακας}
\renewcommand{\theoremname}{Θεώρημα}

\makeindex

即使没有 xgreek 包，所有这些名称更改都可以正常工作，但没有它，连字符将无法工作。（其中一些被注释掉了，因为我不确定它们将在文档中的什么地方使用，而且我还不知道应该用什么希腊词来替换它们。）

此外，日期和其他一些部分显示不正确： 在此处输入图片描述

据我了解，使用希腊语用希腊字母代替枚举中的英文字母。但是，由于我正在构建西拉特克斯，为什么它们不能正确显示？

如能得到任何帮助，我们将不胜感激，并提前谢谢您！

我正在使用的包、编辑器、编译器和其他系统详细信息：

  • MiKTeX 2.9
  • 纺织机械商
  • 西拉特克斯
  • Windows 7 企业版 sp1

答案1

问题解决了！:D

为了节省其他人可能面临类似问题的时间和精力xgreek.sty的微特克斯，我很自豪地介绍正确的 XGREEK.STY文件作为pdftex 工具当我在命令提示符中使用它时生成了它xgreek.ins文件。

%%
%% This is file `xgreek.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% xgreek.dtx  (with options: `xgreek')
%% 
%%  (c) Copyright 2007—2015 Apostolos Syropoulos
%%  This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the
%%  terms of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from
%%  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt; either
%%  version 1.3c of the License, or any later version.
%% 
%%  This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%% 
%%  Please report errors or suggestions for improvement to
%% 
%%     Apostolos Syropoulos  ([email protected])
%% 
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%%
\ProvidesFile{xgreek.sty}
 [2015/08/03 v2.61 Package `xgreek.sty']
\message{Package `xgreek' version 2.61 by Apostolos Syropoulos}
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\global\lccode"1F7C="1F7C \global\uccode"1F7C="03A9
\global\lccode"1F7D="1F7D \global\uccode"1F7D="03A9
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\global\lccode"1FD8="1FD0 \global\uccode"1FD8="1FD8
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\global\lccode"1FDA="1F76 \global\uccode"1FDA="0399
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\global\lccode"1FE0="1FE0 \global\uccode"1FE0="1FE8
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\global\lccode"1FEC="1FE5 \global\uccode"1FEC="1FEC
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\global\lccode"1FF6="1FF6 \global\uccode"1FF6="03A9
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\global\lccode"1FF8="1F78 \global\uccode"1FF8="039F
\global\lccode"1FF9="1F79 \global\uccode"1FF9="039F
\global\lccode"1FFA="1F7C \global\uccode"1FFA="03A9
\global\lccode"1FFB="1F7D \global\uccode"1FFB="03A9
\global\lccode"1FFC="1FF3 \global\uccode"1FFC="1FFC
\def\prefacename{Πρόλογος}%
\def\refname{Αναφορές}%
\def\abstractname{Περίληψη}%
\def\bibname{Βιβλιογραφία}%
\def\chaptername{Κεφάλαιο}%
\def\appendixname{Παράρτημα}%
\def\contentsname{Περιεχόμενα}%
\def\listfigurename{Κατάλογος σχημάτων}%
\def\listtablename{Κατάλογος πινάκων}%
\def\indexname{Ευρετήριο}%
\def\figurename{Σχήμα}%
\def\tablename{Πίνακας}%
\def\partname{Μέρος}%
\def\enclname{Συνημμένα}%
\def\ccname{Κοινοποίηση}%
\def\headtoname{Προς}%
\def\pagename{Σελίδα}%
\def\seename{βλέπε}%
\def\alsoname{βλέπε επίσης}%
\def\proofname{Απόδειξη}%
\def\glossaryname{Γλωσσάρι}%
\def\polytonicn@mes{%
  \def\refname{Ἀναφορὲς}%
  \def\indexname{Εὑρετήριο}%
  \def\figurename{Σχῆμα}%
  \def\headtoname{Πρὸς}%
  \def\alsoname{βλέπε ἐπίσης}%
  \def\proofname{Ἀπόδειξη}%
}
\def\@ncientn@mes{%
  \def\prefacename{Προοίμιον}%
  \def\abstractname{Περίληψις}%
  \def\bibname{Βιβλιογραφία}%
  \def\chaptername{Κεφάλαιον}%
  \def\appendixname{Παράρτημα}%
  \def\contentsname{Περιεχόμενα}%
  \def\listfigurename{Κατάλογος σχημάτων}%
  \def\listtablename{Κατάλογος πινάκων}%
  \def\indexname{Εὑρετήριον}%
  \def\tablename{Πίναξ}%
  \def\partname{Μέρος}%
  \def\enclname{Συνημμένως}%
  \def\ccname{Κοινοποίησις}%
  \def\headtoname{Πρὸς}%
  \def\pagename{Σελὶς}%
  \def\seename{ὃρα}%
  \def\alsoname{ὃρα ὡσαύτως}%
  \def\proofname{Ἀπόδειξις}%
  \def\glossaryname{Γλωσσάριον}%
  \def\refname{Ἀναφοραὶ}%
  \def\figurename{Σχῆμα}%
  \def\headtoname{Πρὸς}%
}
\def\gr@month{%
  \ifcase\month\or Ιανουαρίου\or Φεβρουαρίου\or Μαρτίου\or Απριλίου\or
    Μαΐου\or Ιουνίου\or Ιουλίου\or Αυγούστου\or
     Σεπτεμβρίου\or Οκτωβρίου\or Νοεμβρίου\or Δεκεμβρίου\fi}
\def\today{\number\day \space \gr@month\space \number\year}
\def\gr@c@month{%
  \ifcase\month\or Ἰανουαρίου\or Φεβρουαρίου\or Μαρτίου\or Ἀπριλίου\or
   Μαΐου\or Ἰουνίου\or Ἰουλίου\or Αὐγούστου\or Σεπτεμβρίου\or
  Ὀκτωβρίου\or Νοεμβρίου\or Δεκεμβρίου\fi}
\def\anwtonos{ʹ} %GREEK NUMERAl SIGN
\let\numer@lsign\anwtonos
\def\katwtonos{͵} %GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN
\def\koppa{\char"03DF\relax}
\def\sampi{\char"03E1\relax}
\def\Digamma{\char"03DC\relax}
\def\ddigamma{\char"03DD\relax}
\def\anoteleia{\char"0387\relax}
\def\euro{\char"20AC\relax}
\def\permill{\char"2030\relax}
\def\stigma{στ\relax}
\frenchspacing
\let\@saveafterindentfalse\@afterindentfalse
\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
\@afterindenttrue
\DeclareOption{monogreek}{%
   \language\l@monogreek%
}
\DeclareOption{polygreek}{%
   \language\l@polygreek%
   \polytonicn@mes%
   \let\gr@month\gr@c@month%
}
\DeclareOption{ancientgreek}{%
   \language\l@ancientgreek%
   \@ncientn@mes%
   \let\gr@month\gr@c@month%
}
\DeclareOption{stigma}{%
   \def\stigma{\char"03DA\relax}
}
\DeclareOption{noindentfirst}{%
   \let\@afterindentfalse\@saveafterindentfalse
}
\DeclareOption{nonumeralsign}{%
   \let\numer@lsign\relax
}
\ExecuteOptions{monogreek}
\ProcessOptions
\def\gr@ill@value#1{%
  \PackageWarning{xgreek}{Illegal value (#1) for greeknumeral}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\anw@false{%
  \DeclareRobustCommand\anw@print{}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\anw@true{%
  \DeclareRobustCommand\anw@print{\numer@lsign}}
\anw@true
\def\@greeknumeral#1{%
  \ifnum#1<\@ne\space\gr@ill@value{#1}%
  \else
    \ifnum#1<10\expandafter\gr@num@i\number#1%
    \else
      \ifnum#1<100\expandafter\gr@num@ii\number#1%
      \else
        \ifnum#1<\@m\expandafter\gr@num@iii\number#1%
        \else
          \ifnum#1<\@M\expandafter\gr@num@iv\number#1%
          \else
            \ifnum#1<100000\expandafter\gr@num@v\number#1%
            \else
              \ifnum#1<1000000\expandafter\gr@num@vi\number#1%
              \else
                \space\gr@ill@value{#1}%
              \fi
            \fi
          \fi
        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
}
\def\gr@num@i#1{%
  \ifcase#1\or α\or β\or γ\or δ\or ε\or \stigma\or ζ\or η\or θ\fi
  \ifnum#1=\z@\else\anw@true\fi\anw@print}
\def\gr@num@ii#1{%
  \ifcase#1\or ι\or κ\or λ\or μ\or ν\or ξ\or ο\or π\or \koppa\fi
  \ifnum#1=\z@\else\anw@true\fi\gr@num@i}
\def\gr@num@iii#1{%
  \ifcase#1\or ρ\or σ\or τ\or υ\or φ\or χ\or ψ\or ω\or \sampi\fi
  \ifnum#1=\z@\anw@false\else\anw@true\fi\gr@num@ii}
\def\gr@num@iv#1{%
  \ifnum#1=\z@\else\katwtonos\fi
  \ifcase#1\or α\or β\or γ\or δ\or ε\or \stigma\or ζ\or η\or θ\fi
  \gr@num@iii}
\def\gr@num@v#1{%
  \ifnum#1=\z@\else\katwtonos\fi
  \ifcase#1\or ι\or κ\or λ\or μ\or ν\or ξ\or ο\or π\or \koppa\fi
  \gr@num@iv}
\def\gr@num@vi#1{%
  \katwtonos
  \ifcase#1\or ρ\or σ\or τ\or υ\or φ\or χ\or ψ\or ω\or \sampi\fi
  \gr@num@v}
\def\@Greeknumeral#1{%
  \expandafter\MakeUppercase\expandafter{\@greeknumeral{#1}}}
\def\greeknumeral#1{%
  \let\@numer@lsign\numer@lsign%
  \let\numer@lsign\anwtonos%
  \@greeknumeral{#1}
  \let\numer@lsign\@numer@lsign}
\def\Greeknumeral#1{%
  \let\@numer@lsign\numer@lsign%
  \let\numer@lsign\anwtonos%
  \@Greeknumeral{#1}
  \let\numer@lsign\@numer@lsign}
\newcount\@attic@num
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\@@atticnum}[1]{%
        \@attic@num#1\relax
        \ifnum\@attic@num<\@ne%
          \space%
          \PackageWarning{xgreek}{%
          Illegal value (\the\@attic@num) for acrophonic Attic numeral}%
        \else\ifnum\@attic@num>249999%
          \space%
          \PackageWarning{xgreek}{%
          Value too large (\the\@attic@num) for acrophonic Attic numeral}%
        \else
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>49999\do{%
               ^^^^^10147\advance\@attic@num-50000}%
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>9999\do{%
               M\advance\@attic@num-\@M}%
            \ifnum\@attic@num>4999%
               ^^^^^10146\advance\@attic@num-5000%
            \fi\relax
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>999\do{%
               Χ\advance\@attic@num-\@m}%
            \ifnum\@attic@num>499%
               ^^^^^10145\advance\@attic@num-500%
            \fi\relax
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>99\do{%
               Η\advance\@attic@num-100}%
            \ifnum\@attic@num>49%
               ^^^^^10144\advance\@attic@num-50%
            \fi\relax
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>9\do{%
               Δ\advance\@attic@num by-10}%
            \@whilenum\@attic@num>4\do{%
               Π\advance\@attic@num-5}%
            \ifcase\@attic@num\or Ι\or ΙΙ\or ΙΙΙ\or ΙΙΙΙ\fi%
   \fi\fi}
\def\@atticnum#1{%
     \expandafter\@@atticnum\expandafter{\the#1}}
\def\atticnum#1{%
     \@attic@num#1\relax
     \@atticnum{\@attic@num}}
\let\latin@alph\@alph
\let\latin@Alph\@Alph
\def\greek@alph#1{\expandafter\@greeknumeral\expandafter{\the#1}}
\def\greek@Alph#1{\expandafter\@Greeknumeral\expandafter{\the#1}}
  \let\@alph\greek@alph
  \let\@Alph\greek@Alph
\def\nogreekalph{%
  \let\@alph\latin@alph
  \let\@Alph\latin@Alph}
\def\greekalph{%
  \let\@alph\greek@alph
  \let\@Alph\greek@Alph}
\def\setlanguage#1{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax%
   \typeout{^^J Error: No hyphenation pattern for language #1 loaded,}%
   \typeout{ default hyphenation patterns are used.^^J}%
   \language=0%
   \else\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname\fi}
\def\grtoday{%
  \expandafter\greeknumeral\expandafter{\the\day}\space
  \gr@c@month\space
  \expandafter\greeknumeral\expandafter{\the\year}}
\def\Grtoday{%
  \expandafter\Greeknumeral\expandafter{\the\day}\space
  \gr@c@month\space
  \expandafter\Greeknumeral\expandafter{\the\year}}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `xgreek.sty'.

请记住将其粘贴到 Notepad++ 中，底部的选项为 Dos\Windows 和 UTF-8。然后替换旧的xgreek.sty使用文件中的新文件MiKTeX 2.9\tex\xelatex\xgreek无论你的微特克斯已安装。它仅适用于西拉特克斯当然是编译器。:)

答案2

也许值得查看软件包文档。对于 xgreek，您可以找到它这里并在评论中枚举。我还发现 enumitem 包可能对您有帮助。使用此包，您可以向枚举环境添加一个可选字段。所以你可以尝试

\begin{enumerate}[label=\Alph*]

\item item a

\item item b

\end{enumerate}

您还可以在序言中将其更改为全局\setenumerate[0]{label=(\Alph*)}

后一个示例改变了整个文档的字符，而前一个示例可以针对每个列表单独进行更改。

我希望这就是你想要的。

答案3

我重新审视了这个问题，因为我确实遇到了类似的问题。 在我的例子中，列表中的字母是希腊文，而我希望它们是英文。 我发现我可以使用下一个（不可靠的）代码：

\begin{description}[font=\mdseries]
\item[a] item a
\item[b] item b
\end{description}

带着enumitem包裹和xgreek一个。

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