☰

表格中的自动换行 - tabular/longtable

tag-icon • tag-icon tables longtable
表格中的自动换行 - tabular/longtable

我有以下长表，我希望第三列自动换行，而不是强制换行。有什么办法吗？

这是长表的样子，我在这里强制换行 https://i.stack.imgur.com/9BFeY.jpg“长桌长什么样”

下面代码中的表格如下所示： https://i.stack.imgur.com/nklKY.jpg“来自代码示例”

\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{\textbf{Veterinarian and pet shop interview analysis}}\\
\hline
\textbf{Theme} & \textbf{Sub theme} & \textbf{Raw data} & \textbf{Code} & \textbf{Findings} & \textbf{+/-} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{6}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Theme} & \textbf{Sub theme} & \textbf{Raw data} & \textbf{Code} & \textbf{Findings} & \textbf{+/-} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{6}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}1. Increase\\ of overwe-\\ ight dogs \\ in Denmark\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Measurement\\ method\end{tabular} & \textit{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Vet: Many sources tell that it is increasing and this is somewhat based on the veterinarian's experiences and impressions.\\ PS: We often see in the shop that many of the dogs who enter are overweight. Actually it is so big a problem that the shop i am in have chosen to put up a dog weight in the shop, so that the customers can weight their dog when they come in here.\end{tabular}} & VP1.1 & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}1. Increase \\ of overweight \\ dogs in \\ Denmark is \\ based on \\ estimates\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}+\\ +\end{tabular} \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}

答案1

正如第一条评论所暗示的那样，使用p适当宽度的列是防止手动换行的解决方案。

我不知道你为什么要嵌套表格。你可能在寻找m列。我在其实现中对表格进行了相当大的更改，并通过反复试验调整了宽度。

肯尼斯·朗泰布尔

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,showframe,textheight=10cm}
\newcolumntype{K}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m}
\newcommand{\tabhead}[2]{\multicolumn{1}{#1}{\bfseries#2}}
\newcommand{\positive}{$+$ }
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\renewcommand{\positive}{\checkmark\space}
\newcommand{\negative}{$-$ }
%\renewcommand{\negative}{$\times$ }
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{|K{.12\linewidth}|K{.13\linewidth}|>{\itshape}K{.34\linewidth}|K{.07\linewidth}|K{.11\linewidth}|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{.03\linewidth}|}
        \caption{\textbf{Veterinarian and pet shop interview analysis}}\\
        \hline
        \tabhead{|c|}{Theme} & \tabhead{c|}{Sub theme} & \tabhead{c|}{Raw data} &
        \tabhead{c|}{Code} & \tabhead{c|}{Findings} & \tabhead{c|}{+/-} \\
        \hline
        \endfirsthead
        \multicolumn{6}{c}%
        {\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued from previous page}} \\
        \hline
        \tabhead{|c|}{Theme} & \tabhead{c|}{Sub theme} & \tabhead{c|}{Raw data} &
        \tabhead{c|}{Code} & \tabhead{c|}{Findings} & \tabhead{c|}{+/-} \\
        \hline
        \endhead
        \hline \multicolumn{6}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
        \endfoot
        \hline
        \endlastfoot
        1. Increase of overweight dogs  in Denmark & Measurement method &
        Vet: Many sources tell that it is increasing and this is somewhat
        based on the veterinarian's experiences and impressions. \par PS: We
        often see in the shop that many of the dogs who enter are
        overweight. Actually it is so big a problem that the shop i am in
        have chosen to put up a dog weight in the shop, so that the
        customers can weight their dog when they come in here. &
        VP1.1 & 1.~Increase  of overweight  dogs in  Denmark is  based on
        estimates & \positive \positive \\ \hline
        1. Increase of overweight dogs  in Denmark & Measurement method &
        Vet: Many sources tell that it is increasing and this is somewhat
        based on the veterinarian's experiences and impressions. \par PS: We
        often see in the shop that many of the dogs who enter are
        overweight. Actually it is so big a problem that the shop i am in
        have chosen to put up a dog weight in the shop, so that the
        customers can weight their dog when they come in here. &
        VP1.1 & 1.~Increase  of overweight  dogs in  Denmark is  based on
        estimates & \positive \negative  \\ \hline
    \end{longtable}
\end{document}

相关内容