我正在写一本书，书中有很多人物，其中一些人的名字相同。我构造了一个新的 documentCommand: \createPerson，它为人物的一些基本属性生成设置，并构建相关引用，可用于获取人物的全名或称呼。它还返回人物的唯一 ID，以便识别人物。输出的示例如下：
\nameref{CarlWilhelmLarsen1867} --> 输出 --> 卡尔威廉拉森(315)
该人的最终输出可能如下所示：
现在的问题是，是否可以创建书中提到 CarlWilhelmLarsen1867 的索引，如果可以，那么如何创建？
这里是我创建人员的最小示例。我知道它有点长。但是，我希望你能理解。我创建了命令：createPerson 和 textlabel。我希望这些命令可能可以用来创建索引的基础。但无论如何，你可能有一个好的解决方案。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{datetime}
\usepackage[danish]{varioref}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{xifthen}
\RequirePackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usepackage{multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[]{units}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
%=========================================================================
% CREATE PERSON NEW
%=========================================================================
%Arguments:
% 1) MANDATORY - Image destination
% 2) [OPTIONAL] - Called name
% 3) MANDATORY - Reference to the current full name
% 4) [OPTIONAL] - Full birth name
% 5) MANDATORY - Uniqueue Reference number
% 6) [OPTIONAL] - Birth date in the format of dd. mmm. yyyy
% 7) <OPTIONAL> - Death date in the format of dd. mmm. yyyy
\NewDocumentCommand\createPerson{r<>omomo+d<>}
{
\begin{mdframed}[style=whiteBox]%
\profileImage[width=0.25\textwidth]{Images/People/ProfileImages/#1}
\begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}[t]{lXrc}%
% Row one
Navn: & \nameref{#3} & \textlabel{#5}{PERSON_ID:#3} & $\Re$%
%Create new row if needed
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}}%
{\\}}%
{\\}}%
{\\}%
% Row two
\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
% If no birth name
{\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
% If no called name
{&&}%
% If a called name
{Kaldenavn: & \textlabel{#2}{KN:#3} &}}%
%If a birth name
{Fødenavn: & #4 &}%
%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
% If no birth date
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}{}{\textlabel{#7}{DD:#3} & \cross}}%
{\textlabel{#6}{FD:#3} & $\star$}%
% Create new row if needed
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
{%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}%
}%
}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}%
}%
}%
{\\}%
}%
% Row three
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
% If no called name
{%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{&&}%
}%
}%
% If a called name
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
% If no birth name
{
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{&&}%
}%
}%
%If birth name
{Kaldenavn: & \textlabel{#2}{KN:#3} &}%
}%
%
\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
% If no death date
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{\textlabel{#6}{FD:#3}}{}{\textlabel{#7}{DD:#3} & \cross}}%
\end{tabularx}%
\end{mdframed}%
}
%=========================================================================
% TEXT LABEL
%=========================================================================
\makeatletter%
% Arguments:
% 1) The text
% 2) The label
\newcommand*{\textlabel}[2]{%
\edef\@currentlabel{#1}% Set target label
#1\phantomsection\label{#2}% Print and store label
}
\makeatother
\mdfdefinestyle{whiteBox}{%
linecolor=black,
outerlinewidth=0.75pt,
roundcorner=6pt,
innertopmargin=10pt,
innerbottommargin=10pt,
innerrightmargin=10pt,
innerleftmargin=10pt,
backgroundcolor=white,
outermargin=0cm,
nobreak=true,
align=center}
%=========================================================================
% Profile image in border
%=========================================================================
\newsavebox\profileImageBox
\NewDocumentCommand{\profileImage}%
{O{width=0.6\linewidth}
O{draw=black,line width=0.75pt,rounded corners=6pt}
m}{%
\savebox\profileImageBox{\includegraphics[#1]{#3}}%
\begin{adjustbox}{valign=t}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\draw [path picture={%
\node at (path picture bounding box.center) {%
\usebox\profileImageBox};},#2]
(0,0) rectangle (\wd\profileImageBox,\ht\profileImageBox);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{adjustbox}%
}
%=========================================================================
% Cross
%=========================================================================
\newcommand{\cross}[1][.7pt]{\ooalign{%
\rule[1ex]{1ex}{#1}\cr% Horizontal bar
\hss\rule{#1}{.7em}\hss\cr}% Vertical bar
}
\begin{document}
\section{Carl Wilhelm Larsen}
\label{CarlWilhelmLarsen1867}
\createPerson%
<CarlVilhelmLarsen1867.jpg>%
[Carl]%
{CarlWilhelmLarsen1867}%
{315}%
[5 maj 1867]%
<18 maj 1953>%
\end{document}
答案1
使用imakeidx包及其\index[foo]命令-这允许使用分割索引：
\makeindex[name=nameindex,title={Index of persons}]在序言中说清楚，用途\index[foo]{your person entry}以及\printindex[nameindex]你想要在哪里使用它。
我已将其放在hyperref包裹清单的末尾；-)
\createPerson对于这个巨大的命令，没有其他评论。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{datetime}
\usepackage[danish]{varioref}
\usepackage{xifthen}
\RequirePackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usepackage{multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[]{units}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%=========================================================================
% CREATE PERSON NEW
%=========================================================================
%Arguments:
% 1) MANDATORY - Image destination
% 2) [OPTIONAL] - Called name
% 3) MANDATORY - Reference to the current full name
% 4) [OPTIONAL] - Full birth name
% 5) MANDATORY - Uniqueue Reference number
% 6) [OPTIONAL] - Birth date in the format of dd. mmm. yyyy
% 7) <OPTIONAL> - Death date in the format of dd. mmm. yyyy
\NewDocumentCommand\createPerson{r<>omomo+d<>}
{
\begin{mdframed}[style=whiteBox]%
% \profileImage[width=0.25\textwidth]{Images/People/ProfileImages/#1}
\profileImage[width=0.25\textwidth]{#1}%
\index[nameindex]{#3}
\begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}[t]{lXrc}%
% Row one
Navn: & \nameref{#3} & \textlabel{#5}{PERSON_ID:#3} & $\Re$%
%Create new row if needed
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}}%
{\\}}%
{\\}}%
{\\}%
% Row two
\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
% If no birth name
{\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
% If no called name
{&&}%
% If a called name
{Kaldenavn: & \textlabel{#2}{KN:#3} &}}%
%If a birth name
{Fødenavn: & #4 &}%
%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
% If no birth date
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}{}{\textlabel{#7}{DD:#3} & \cross}}%
{\textlabel{#6}{FD:#3} & $\star$}%
% Create new row if needed
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
{%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}%
}%
}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{\\}%
}%
}%
{\\}%
}%
% Row three
\IfNoValueTF{#2}%
% If no called name
{%
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{&&}%
}%
}%
% If a called name
{\IfNoValueTF{#4}%
% If no birth name
{
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
{}%
{&&}%
}%
}%
%If birth name
{Kaldenavn: & \textlabel{#2}{KN:#3} &}%
}%
%
\IfNoValueTF{#7}%
% If no death date
{}%
{\IfNoValueTF{\textlabel{#6}{FD:#3}}{}{\textlabel{#7}{DD:#3} & \cross}}%
\end{tabularx}%
\end{mdframed}%
}
%=========================================================================
% TEXT LABEL
%=========================================================================
\makeatletter%
% Arguments:
% 1) The text
% 2) The label
\newcommand*{\textlabel}[2]{%
\edef\@currentlabel{#1}% Set target label
#1\phantomsection\label{#2}% Print and store label
}
\makeatother
\mdfdefinestyle{whiteBox}{%
linecolor=black,
outerlinewidth=0.75pt,
roundcorner=6pt,
innertopmargin=10pt,
innerbottommargin=10pt,
innerrightmargin=10pt,
innerleftmargin=10pt,
backgroundcolor=white,
outermargin=0cm,
nobreak=true,
align=center}
%=========================================================================
% Profile image in border
%=========================================================================
\newsavebox\profileImageBox
\NewDocumentCommand{\profileImage}%
{O{width=0.6\linewidth}
O{draw=black,line width=0.75pt,rounded corners=6pt}
m}{%
\savebox\profileImageBox{\includegraphics[#1]{#3}}%
\begin{adjustbox}{valign=t}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\draw [path picture={%
\node at (path picture bounding box.center) {%
\usebox\profileImageBox};},#2]
(0,0) rectangle (\wd\profileImageBox,\ht\profileImageBox);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{adjustbox}%
}
%=========================================================================
% Cross
%=========================================================================
\newcommand{\cross}[1][.7pt]{\ooalign{%
\rule[1ex]{1ex}{#1}\cr% Horizontal bar
\hss\rule{#1}{.7em}\hss\cr}% Vertical bar
}
\makeindex[name={nameindex},title={Index of persons}]
\begin{document}
\section{Carl Wilhelm Larsen}
\label{CarlWilhelmLarsen1867}
\createPerson%
<beeduck.jpg>
% <CarlVilhelmLarsen1867.jpg>%
[Carl]%
{CarlWilhelmLarsen1867}%
{315}%
[5 maj 1867]%
<18 maj 1953>%
\printindex[nameindex]
\end{document}
