如何生成保存在单个 .tex 文件中的当前月份的正在进行的笔记本的 PDF

Question 1

更新：新版本使用日期编号。如果我做得正确的话，这次它甚至可能像广告中说的那样有效……

这是使用该包的方法环境定义新环境labmonth。用户界面的工作方式如下：

实验室笔记是在环境范围内写的labmonth，它接受一个强制参数，该参数应以形式指定年份和月份YYYY-MM；
\onlylabmonth{YYYY-MM}labmonth将导致仅排版指定环境的内容；
\onlylabyear{YYYY}labmonth将导致仅排版指定年份的内容；
\labmonthstart{YYYY-MM}阻止早期的labmonths 被排版；
\labmonthend{YYYY-MM}防止后面的labmonths 被排版。

这个想法是\labmonthstart{YYYY-MM}设置第一个所需月份并\labmonthend{YYYY-MM}设置最后一个所需月份。\onlylabmonth{YYYY-MM}和\onlylabyear{YYYY-MM}是方便的包装器，用于需要排版恰好一个月或恰好一年的笔记的情况。

需要添加到序言中的代码如下：

\usepackage{environ,datenumber}
\makeatletter
\newcounter{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}
\newcounter{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}
\def\tuffver@labmonth@year#1-#2\null{#1}
\def\tuffver@labmonth@month#1-#2\null{#2}
\newcommand*\labmonthstart[1]{%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@start@year{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@start@month{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setmydatenumber{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}{\tuffver@labmonth@start@year}{\tuffver@labmonth@start@month}{01}%
}
\newcommand*\labmonthend[1]{%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@end@year{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@end@month{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setmydatenumber{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}{\tuffver@labmonth@end@year}{\tuffver@labmonth@end@month}{01}%
}
\newcommand*\onlylabmonth[1]{%
  \labmonthstart{#1}%
  \labmonthend{#1}%
}
\newcommand*\onlylabyear[1]{%
  \labmonthstart{#1-01}%
  \labmonthend{#1-12}%
}
\labmonthstart{1800-01}
\labmonthend{2100-12}
\environbodyname\tuffver@labmonth@body
\NewEnviron{labmonth}[1]
{%
  \edef\tempa{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \edef\tempb{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setdatenumber{\tempa}{\tempb}{01}%
  \ifnum\value{datenumber}<\value{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}\relax
    \else
    \ifnum\value{datenumber}>\value{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}\relax
      \else\tuffver@labmonth@body
    \fi
  \fi
}
\makeatother

结果是添加

\onlylabmonth{2015-04}

序言部分的结果只是labmonth环境的内容

\begin{labmonth}{2015-04}
    <stuff which should be typeset>
\end{labmonth}

正在排版。所有其他环境的内容labmonth将被丢弃。

请注意，所有labmonth环境之外的任何内容都将被排版。因此，您可以拥有一组\maketitle标准\tableofcontents缩写或其他内容，这些内容都将包括在内。

也就是说，任何仅应有条件地包含的事物都必须在labmonth环境内。

您可以在任何时候（不仅仅是在序言中）设置要排版的月份，但只有后面的内容会受到影响。任何labmonth已排版的月份都会保留，无论它们是否在请求的范围内。

因此，我建议在序言中设置开始/结束月份、年份或具体月份，因为这将确保它们具有预期的效果。

以下是基于以下代码的完整示例实验室手册的文档，由 Frank Küster 编写。

\documentclass[idxtotoc,hyperref]{labbook}% based on examplen.tex and boilerplates.tex in the package documentation by Frank Küster
\usepackage{environ,datenumber}
\makeatletter
\newcounter{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}
\newcounter{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}
\def\tuffver@labmonth@year#1-#2\null{#1}
\def\tuffver@labmonth@month#1-#2\null{#2}
\newcommand*\labmonthstart[1]{%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@start@year{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@start@month{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setmydatenumber{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}{\tuffver@labmonth@start@year}{\tuffver@labmonth@start@month}{01}%
}
\newcommand*\labmonthend[1]{%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@end@year{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \xdef\tuffver@labmonth@end@month{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setmydatenumber{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}{\tuffver@labmonth@end@year}{\tuffver@labmonth@end@month}{01}%
}
\newcommand*\onlylabmonth[1]{%
  \labmonthstart{#1}%
  \labmonthend{#1}%
}
\newcommand*\onlylabyear[1]{%
  \labmonthstart{#1-01}%
  \labmonthend{#1-12}%
}
\labmonthstart{1800-01}
\labmonthend{2100-12}
\environbodyname\tuffver@labmonth@body
\NewEnviron{labmonth}[1]
{%
  \edef\tempa{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@year#1\null}%
  \edef\tempb{\expandafter\tuffver@labmonth@month#1\null}%
  \setdatenumber{\tempa}{\tempb}{01}%
  \ifnum\value{datenumber}<\value{tuffver@labmonth@startdate}\relax
    \else
    \ifnum\value{datenumber}>\value{tuffver@labmonth@enddate}\relax
      \else\tuffver@labmonth@body
    \fi
  \fi
}
\makeatother
\usepackage[%
  backref=page,%
  pdfpagelabels=true,%
  plainpages=false,%
  colorlinks=true,%
  bookmarks=true,%
  pdfview=FitB]{hyperref}
\newcommand*{\sometext}{A rather lengthy description which is just here to use some space, so that one can see the effect of the index ranges. }
\newcommand*{\Xsometext}{\sometext\sometext\sometext\sometext \sometext\sometext\sometext\sometext\sometext\sometext}
\newcommand*{\othertext}{Some shorter Text, the cells will only grow if you're not a muggle\dots }
\newcommand*{\Xothertext}{\othertext\othertext\othertext \othertext\othertext\othertext\othertext}
\newcommand{\sdsband}{\rule{1cm}{0.15cm}}
\newcommand{\sdsbandh}{\rule[0.2cm]{1cm}{0.15cm}}
\newcommand{\sdsbandl}{\rule[-0.15cm]{1cm}{0.15cm}}
\newcommand*{\sdsgel}{%
  \begin{tabular}{cccccccc}
    \sdsband & \sdsbandl & \sdsband & \sdsbandh &
    \sdsbandh & \sdsband & \sdsbandl & \sdsband \\[0.5cm]
    \sdsbandl & \sdsband & \sdsbandh & \sdsbandl &
    \sdsband & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh & \sdsband \\[0.5cm]
    \sdsbandh & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh & \sdsband &
    \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh & \sdsband & \sdsbandl \\[0.5cm]
    \sdsband & \sdsbandh & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandl &
    \sdsband & \sdsbandh & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh \\[0.5cm]
    \sdsbandl & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh & \sdsband &
    \sdsbandh & \sdsbandl & \sdsbandh & \sdsband \\[0.5cm]
  \end{tabular}
}
\newexperiment{prep_S-peptide}{Preparation of RNase A S-peptide}
\newsubexperiment{subtilisin}[subtilisin digest]{Digestion with Subtilisin}
\newexperiment{prep?some1thing}{Preparation of purified something}
\newexperiment{lyoph-A}{Lyophilization of A}
\newexperiment{lyoph-B}{Lyophilization of B}

% \labmonthstart{2015-12}
% \labmonthend{2016-01}
\onlylabmonth{2015-04}
% \onlylabyear{2015}

\begin{document}

\frontmatter
\title{Laboratory Journal from 2015-04-22 to \dots}
\author{Jane Eager}
\maketitle

\printindex
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter

\begin{labmonth}{2014-12}

  \labday{Tuesday, Dec 22, 2014}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}

  End of year party!

\end{labmonth}

\begin{labmonth}{2015-01}

  \labday{Tuesday, Jan 22, 2015}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}

  Resolve to make better notes this year so I don't keep doing the same experiment over and over again\dots

\end{labmonth}

\begin{labmonth}{2015-04}

  \labday{Tuesday, April 22, 2015}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}
  \subexperiment{subtilisin}

  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \begin{figure}[htbp]
    \centering
    \sdsgel
    \caption{Some very interesting SDS gel}
    \label{fig:digest-sds}
  \end{figure}

  \experiment{Expression of Hagridin in \textit{E. coli}}

  \subexperiment[Transformation with HagIV plasmid]{Transformation of hogwarts-auxotrophic \textit{E. coli} with the HagIV plasmid}

  \Xothertext\Xothertext

\end{labmonth}

\begin{labmonth}{2015-10}

  \labday{Wednesday, Oct 23, 2015}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}

  \subexperiment[subtilisin]{Digestion using the new batch of Subtilisin}

  \experiment{prep?some1thing}

  \experiment{Preparation of A}

  A was prepared according to the protocol in Muller \textit{et al.} and was temporarily stored in the freezer.

\end{labmonth}

\begin{labmonth}{2015-12}

  \labday{Thursday, Dec 24, 2015}

  \experiment{Preparation of B}

  B was prepared according to the protocol by Smith and Fox.

  \experiment[Lyophilization of A and B,lyoph-A, lyoph-B ]{Lyophilization of A and B}

\end{labmonth}

\begin{labmonth}{2016-01}

  \labday{Tuesday, Jan 22, 2016}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}
  \subexperiment{subtilisin}

  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \Xsometext\par
  \begin{figure}[htbp]
    \centering
    \sdsgel
    \caption{Some very interesting SDS gel}
    \label{fig:digest-sds}
  \end{figure}

  \experiment{Expression of Hagridin in \textit{E. coli}}

  \subexperiment[Transformation with HagIV plasmid]{Transformation of hogwarts-auxotrophic \textit{E. coli} with the HagIV plasmid}

  \Xothertext\Xothertext

  \labday{Wednesday, Jan 23, 2016}

  \experiment{prep_S-peptide}

  \subexperiment[subtilisin]{Digestion using the new batch of Subtilisin}

  \experiment{prep?some1thing}

  \experiment{Preparation of A}

  A was prepared according to the protocol in Muller \textit{et al.} and was temporarily stored in the freezer.

  \labday{Thursday, Jan 24, 2016}

  \experiment{Preparation of B}

  B was prepared according to the protocol by Smith and Fox.

  \experiment[Lyophilization of A and B,lyoph-A, lyoph-B ]{Lyophilization of A and B}

\end{labmonth}

\end{document}

如上所述，这将仅排版 2015 年 4 月 22 日的注释，因为这是指定月份的唯一报告。

如果我们取消注释该行

\onlylabyear{2015}

那么我们将获得 2015 年月份的所有报告。

\labmonthstart{}如果使用和指定不同的范围，也会得到类似的结果\labmonthend{}。

默认打印 1800 年至 2100 年的所有报告。因此，如果您正在排版亚里士多德的实验室笔记，请不要忘记，如果您将公元前年份指定为负整数，则需要更改默认值。如果您正在排版牛顿的报告，您可能只需重新定义\startyear。但是，请参阅日期编号关于涉及 1800 年之前的日期的计算的警告。

Answer