两列 RevTex 空白问题

Question

我是第一次使用 LaTeX，我正在尝试编写一份包含许多图表的报告。

我使用改编自美国物理学会 REVTeK-4 Pages 格式并包含以下序言：

\documentclass[aps,twocolumn,secnumarabic,nobalancelastpage,amsmath,amssymb,
    nofootinbib]{revtex4}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{graphics}      % standard graphics specifications
\usepackage{graphicx}      % alternative graphics specifications
\usepackage{longtable}     % helps with long table options
\usepackage{url}           % for on-line citations
\usepackage{bm}            % special 'bold-math' package
\usepackage{braket}          %bra-ket notation
\usepackage{color} 
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}         %font colour
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{stfloats}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{amsmath}

使用以下方法放置 3 个图表

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{ma.eps}
\caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}\label{mag}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

列中似乎出现了完全空白的部分，无法在其中设置一些文本或图形。我尝试调整图形的大小，但没有效果。

我将添加一部分代码，以提供更具体的示例：

\section{Results and analysis}

Some text.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{ma.eps}
\caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}\label{mag}

\end{figure}

Some more text.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{ma.eps}
\caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}\label{mag}
\end{figure}

下面我附上了编译后的文档的截图。

谢谢你！

Answer 1

这是更详细的评论...我无法重现您的问题。在测试中，我首先删除所有两次加载的包，然后移动hyperref到序言的末尾，并将包打包lipsum为虚拟文本。我得到了以下结果：

测试使用的代码：

\documentclass[aps,twocolumn,secnumarabic,nobalancelastpage,amsmath,amssymb,
    nofootinbib]{revtex4}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
%\usepackage{graphics}      % <-- why? graphicx is sufficient specifications
%\usepackage{graphicx}      % <-- loaded second time
\usepackage{longtable}     % helps with long table options
%\usepackage{url}           % at package hyperref is surplus
\usepackage{bm}            % special 'bold-math' package
\usepackage{braket}          %bra-ket notation
%\usepackage{color} <-- at xcolor is surplus 
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}         %font colour
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{stfloats}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\usepackage{lipsum}

    \begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{figure}[htb]
    \centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{example-image-a}
    \caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}
\label{mag}
\end{figure}

   \lipsum[2]

\begin{figure}[htb]
    \centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{example-image-b}
    \caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}
\label{mag}
\end{figure}

\lipsum[3]

\begin{figure}[htb]
    \centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{example-image-b}
    \caption{Average magnetisation per spin site versus temperature (black), Onsager's analytical prediction for the spontaneous magnetisation (red), Onsager's prediction for the critical temperature in an isotropic square lattice with $h=0$ (cyan).}
\label{mag}
\end{figure}

\lipsum[4]
    \end{document}