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我怎样才能绘制这个图形和表格？

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我怎样才能绘制这个图形和表格？

在此处输入图片描述

有人知道我如何在 WinEdt 9.0 中绘制这些图形吗？非常感谢亲爱的朋友们。祝好

“赛义德”

答案1

第一个图形可以用 Ti 绘制钾\multirowZ.第二张图是同时使用（来自multirow包）和 的表格\multicolumn。

如果您希望将图形标题放在页面左侧，请使用\usepackage[singlelinecheck=off]{caption}：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[singlelinecheck=off]{caption}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
        \centering
        \caption{My diagram}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={draw,minimum width=1cm,anchor=south west}]
            \node at (2,4) (goal) {Goal};
            \foreach \x in {1,...,3}
                \node at (\x,0) (a\x) {$A_{\x}$};
            \foreach \x [evaluate=\x as \c using int(\x+1)] in {0,...,4}{
                \node at (\x,2) (c\c) {$C_{\c}$};
                \draw (goal.south) -- (c\c.north);
                \foreach \xx in {1,...,3}
                    \draw (c\c.south) -- (a\xx.north);
            }
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
    \begin{figure}
        \centering
        \caption{My table}
        \begin{tabular}{|*{5}{c|}}
            \hline
            \multicolumn{1}{|c}{Criteria} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Candidates} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Decision-makers}  \\\hline
            \multicolumn{1}{|c}{$C$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$A$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$D_1$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$D_2$} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$D_3$} \\\hline
            \multirow{3}{*}{$C_1$} & $A_1$ & $MG$ & $G$ & $MG$ \\
            & $A_2$ & $G$ & $G$ & $MG$ \\
            & $A_3$ & $VG$ & $G$ & $F$ \\\hline
            \multirow{3}{*}{$C_2$} & $A_1$ & $G$ & $MG$ & $F$ \\
            & $A_2$ & $VG$ & $VG$ & $VG$ \\
            & $A_3$ & $MG$ & $G$ & $VG$ \\\hline
            \multirow{3}{*}{$C_3$} & $A_1$ & $F$ & $G$ & $G$ \\
            & $A_2$ & $VG$ & $VG$ & $G$ \\
            & $A_3$ & $G$ & $MG$ & $VG$ \\\hline
            \multirow{3}{*}{$C_4$} & $A_1$ & $VG$ & $G$ & $VG$ \\
            & $A_2$ & $VG$ & $VG$ & $VG$ \\
            & $A_3$ & $G$ & $VG$ & $MG$ \\\hline
            \multirow{3}{*}{$C_5$} & $A_1$ & $F$ & $F$ & $F$ \\
            & $A_2$ & $VG$ & $MG$ & $G$ \\
            & $A_3$ & $G$ & $G$ & $MG$ \\\hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

第一个图tikz

代码

\documentclass[margin=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\tikzset{every node/.style={draw,minimum width=1cm}}

\begin{tikzpicture}

\node (c-1) {$C_1$};
\node[anchor=south west] (c-2) at (c-1.south east) {$C_2$};
\node[anchor=south west] (c-3) at (c-2.south east) {$C_3$};
\node[anchor=south west] (c-4) at (c-3.south east) {$C_4$};
\node[anchor=south west] (c-5) at (c-4.south east) {$C_5$}; 

\node [above=1cm,minimum width=1.5cm,minimum height=7mm] (g) at (c-3.north){Goal};

\node [below=1cm,minimum width=1.5cm] (a-2) at (c-3.south){$A_2$};
\node [anchor=south east,minimum width=1.5cm] (a-1) at (a-2.south west){$A_1$};
\node [anchor=south west,minimum width=1.5cm] (a-3) at (a-2.south east){$A_1$};

\foreach \i in{1,2,3,4,5}
{\draw (g.south)--(c-\i.north);}

\foreach \i in {1,2,3,4,5}
{\foreach \j in {1,2,3}
{\draw (c-\i.south)--(a-\j.north);}} 

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

您还可以使用positioning库来放置节点。

输出

在此处输入图片描述

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